High-protein High-fiber Diet in Patients With Primary Biliary Cirrhosis
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Purpose
Primary biliary cirrhosis is a chronic cholestatic autoimmune liver disease with a progressive course that can lead to liver cirrhosis. There are few studies on dietary management in primary biliary cirrhosis and most of them have focused on micronutrients specifically vitamin D intake to prevent osteoporosis, and lipid control to prevent hyperlipidemia, but few recommendations have been made regarding a complete dietary approach. Fiber has been proven to increase the excretion of nitrogen products and consequently reduce its blood levels, and an adequate protein intake (1- 1.5 g per kg) has shown to decrease endogenous catabolism in cirrhotic patients.
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the impact of a high-protein, high-fiber diet in the nutritional status of patients with primary biliary cirrhosis.
| Condition | Intervention |
|---|---|
|
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis |
Dietary Supplement: High protein high fiber diet |
| Study Type: | Interventional |
| Study Design: | Allocation: Non-Randomized Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment Masking: Open Label Primary Purpose: Supportive Care |
| Official Title: | Impact of a High-protein High-fiber Diet on the Nutritional Status of Patients With Primary Biliary Cirrhosis |
- Nutritional status [ Time Frame: Participants will be followed for 6 months ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]Measured with the following parameters: body weight and height (to calculate BMI), triceps skinfold thickness and mid-arm circumference (to calculate mid-arm muscle circumference. Fat mass, fat free mass, total, intracellular and extracellular body water obtained by bioelectrical impedance analysis, and individual vectors obtained by bioelectrical impedance vector analysis.
- Minimal hepatic encephalopathy [ Time Frame: Participants will be followed for 6 months ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]Assessed by Psychometric Hepatic Encephalopathy Score (PHES) and Critical Flicker Frequency (CFF)
- Quality of life [ Time Frame: Participants will be followed for 6 months ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]Assessed by SF-36 and PBC-40 questionnaires
| Estimated Enrollment: | 40 |
| Study Start Date: | September 2011 |
| Estimated Study Completion Date: | December 2013 |
| Estimated Primary Completion Date: | September 2013 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure) |
| Arms | Assigned Interventions |
|---|---|
| Experimental: Primary biliary cirrhosis (Non-cirrhotic) |
Dietary Supplement: High protein high fiber diet
A personalized high protein high fiber dietary plan will be provided to each participant from both groups. Each participant will receive nutritional counseling once a month during six months.
|
| Experimental: Primary biliary cirrhosis (Cirrhotic) |
Dietary Supplement: High protein high fiber diet
A personalized high protein high fiber dietary plan will be provided to each participant from both groups. Each participant will receive nutritional counseling once a month during six months.
|
Eligibility| Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years to 70 Years |
| Genders Eligible for Study: | Both |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Inclusion Criteria:
- Controls
Diagnose of primary biliary cirrhosis:
- Biochemical evidence of cholestasis: based mainly on alkaline phosphatase elevation
- Presence of antimitochondrial antibodies (AMA)
- Histologic evidence of nonsuppurative destructive cholangitis and destruction of interlobular bile ducts.
Ambulatory patients
- Cases
Diagnose of primary biliary cirrhosis:
- Biochemical evidence of cholestasis: based mainly on alkaline phosphatase elevation
- Presence of antimitochondrial antibodies (AMA)
- Histologic evidence of nonsuppurative destructive cholangitis and destruction of interlobular bile ducts.
Diagnose of liver cirrhosis by two or more of the following criteria:
- Albumin < 3.4 g/dL
- INR ≥ 1.3
- Total bilirubin ≥ 2 mg/dL
- Portal hypertension (esophageal varices, splenomegaly, ascites, etc.)
- Liver biopsy Ambulatory patients
Exclusion Criteria:
- Overlapping syndrome with predominant autoimmune hepatitis
- Hospitalized patients
- Acute or chronic renal failure
- Hepatocellular carcinoma
- Pregnancy
- Neuropsychiatric disorders (Schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, dementia and attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder)
Contacts and Locations| Contact: Aldo Torre Delgadillo, M.D. | 54870900 ext 2711 | detoal@yahoo.com |
| Mexico | |
| Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán | Recruiting |
| Mexico City, Mexico, 14000 | |
| Contact: Aldo Torre Delgadillo, M.D. M.Sci 54870900 ext 2711 detoal@yahoo.com | |
| Contact: Astrid Ruiz Margáin 54870900 ext 2711 astridrm13@gmail.com | |
| Principal Investigator: Aldo Torre Delgadillo, M.D. M.Sci | |
| Sub-Investigator: Pilar Milke García, Ph. D. | |
| Sub-Investigator: Astrid Ruiz Margáin | |
| Study Chair: | Aldo Torre Delgadillo, M.D. M.Sc | INCMNSZ |
More Information
No publications provided
| Responsible Party: | ALDO TORRE DELGADILLO, Principal Investigator, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Medicas y Nutricion Salvador Zubiran |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT01603199 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | GAS-460-11/12-1 |
| Study First Received: | May 17, 2012 |
| Last Updated: | November 30, 2012 |
| Health Authority: | Mexico: Secretaria de Salud |
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
|
Liver Cirrhosis, Biliary Liver Cirrhosis Fibrosis Cholestasis, Intrahepatic Cholestasis |
Bile Duct Diseases Biliary Tract Diseases Digestive System Diseases Liver Diseases Pathologic Processes |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on May 16, 2013