Physical Activity and Functioning in Home Dialysis Patients - Full Text View

Purpose

This study will compare physical activity levels and physical functioning in patients treated with home dialysis vs. those treated with in-center dialysis. The investigators will first compare prevalent patients, and will also compare the two groups longitudinally in incident patients over the first 18 months of beginning the dialysis treatments. Patients will be tested for physical functioning using standard performance-based testing such as gait speed, chair stand, balance test, as well as self-reported limitations in activities of daily living. The investigators will monitor physical activity using step counters and activity questionnaires. Blood samples will be drawn at each testing time to measure inflammatory markers. A pilot study of home dialysis patients will be done to determine the effects of an independent home-based exercise program on physical functioning and inflammatory markers. For this pilot study, 30 patients will be randomized into exercise intervention and usual care with testing at baseline and again after 3 months of the intervention.

Condition	Intervention
Diabetes	Other: exercise training

Study Type:	Interventional
Study Design:	Allocation: Randomized Endpoint Classification: Efficacy Study Intervention Model: Single Group Assignment Masking: Open Label Primary Purpose: Treatment
Official Title:	Physical Activity and Functioning in Home Dialysis Patients

Resource links provided by NLM:

MedlinePlus related topics: Dialysis Exercise and Physical Fitness

U.S. FDA Resources

Further study details as provided by University of Utah:

Primary Outcome Measures:

change in short physical performance battery [ Time Frame: baseline, 3 months, 6 months 12 mo, 18 mo ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]

Secondary Outcome Measures:

change in inflammation [ Time Frame: baseline, 6 mo, 12 mo, 18 mo ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]

Estimated Enrollment:	120
Study Start Date:	June 2012
Estimated Study Completion Date:	May 2015
Estimated Primary Completion Date:	May 2015 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure)

Arms	Assigned Interventions
No Intervention: Physical Function/Activity cross-sectional comparison study of physical function/activity, frailty and inflammation measures in prevalent home Dx and prevalent in-center hemodialysis patients. Subjects: Forty-five prevalent home dialysis patients will be recruited and tested once for all outcome measures. Forty-five prevalent in-center hemodialysis patients will be identified from prevalent patients in the University of Utah in-center dialysis system who are matched for gender, age, comorbidities and time on dialysis as the home dialysis patients who have been tested. Consenting patients will be tested for all outcome measures once and compared to the home dialysis group.
No Intervention: Incident Patients Study 2: is a longitudinal cohort study of incident patients starting either home dialysis or in-center hemodialysis. Consenting patients will be tested upon initiation of dialysis therapy and every 6 months for 18 months to track physical functioning /activity, frailty and inflammation over time.
Independent Home Exercise pilot study of independent home exercise training in home dialysis (PD only) patients. Consenting patients will be tested at baseline, then randomized into exercise training or usual care (no prescribed change in activity levels) and retested after 3 months.	Other: exercise training Pilot study of independent home exercise training (walking or cycling exercise plus low level resistance exercise) for 3 months. Patients will be given specific recommendations for type, frequency, duration and progression of their program and will be contacted weekly by study staff to assess progress and evaluation for any problems. This is a 3 month exercise training intervention in 15 subjects (and 15 no-exercise controls). Other Name: Independent Home Exercise Training

Detailed Description:

Aim 1: To determine levels of physical functioning, physical activity, incidence of frailty and inflammation status in prevalent home dialysis patients in the University of Utah Home Dialysis program and compare them to in-center hemodialysis patients who are matched for age, gender, comorbidities and dialysis vintage. Hypothesis 1: Patients on home therapies will have higher physical functioning, be more active and fewer will be frail compared to matched patients treated with in-center hemodialysis.

Aim 2: To determine the patterns of change in physical functioning and physical activity over the first 18 months of initiating dialysis therapy. Hypothesis 2: Physical functioning and physical activity will be maintained in patients initiating home dialysis therapy, whereas, those initiating in-center dialysis will deteriorate in physical functioning and physical activity.

Aim 3: To determine the effects of counseling and encouragement of physical activity in prevalent home dialysis patients on physical functioning, physical activity. Hypothesis 3: Compared to usual care, patients who are counseled and encouraged to participate in independent home walking exercise will improve physical functioning and health-related quality of life.

Aim 4: To determine the association of inflammation with physical functioning in home dialysis patients and with changes in physical activity. Hypothesis 4: Lower physical functioning is associated with inflammation and increased physical activity will improve physical functioning and reduce the associated inflammation.

Eligibility

Ages Eligible for Study:	18 Years to 90 Years
Genders Eligible for Study:	Both
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:	No

Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

on dialysis for 3 months (for prospective study and for pilot intervention)
18 years of age
ambulatory
no progressive neuromuscular disease
no orthopedic or rheumatologic problems that would be exacerbated by physical function testing
English speaking
able to understand and provide consent for participation

Exclusion Criteria:

progressive neuromuscular disease that may result in limitations
orthopedic or rheumatologic disease that may be exacerbated by physical function testing
physical functioning
unstable angina or angina upon exertion
terminal illness with life expectancy less than 12 months
MI or CABG within the last year
NYHA Class III or IV CHF

Contacts and Locations

Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT01602718

Sponsors and Collaborators

University of Utah

Baxter Healthcare Corporation

Investigators

Principal Investigator:

Patricia Painter

U of U PHYSICAL THERAPY - COH

More Information

Publications:

Painter P, Carlson L, Carey S, Paul SM, Myll J. Physical functioning and health-related quality-of-life changes with exercise training in hemodialysis patients. Am J Kidney Dis. 2000 Mar;35(3):482-92.

Lo CY, Li L, Lo WK, Chan ML, So E, Tang S, Yuen MC, Cheng IK, Chan TM. Benefits of exercise training in patients on continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis. Am J Kidney Dis. 1998 Dec;32(6):1011-8.

Painter P, Messer-Rehak D, Hanson P, Zimmerman SW, Glass NR. Exercise capacity in hemodialysis, CAPD, and renal transplant patients. Nephron. 1986;42(1):47-51.

Cheema BS, Singh MA. Exercise training in patients receiving maintenance hemodialysis: a systematic review of clinical trials. Am J Nephrol. 2005 Jul-Aug;25(4):352-64. Epub 2005 Jul 22. Review.

Responsible Party:	Patricia Painter, Associate Research Faculty, University of Utah
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:	NCT01602718 History of Changes
Other Study ID Numbers:	IRB_00053828
Study First Received:	May 16, 2012
Last Updated:	May 17, 2012
Health Authority:	United States: Institutional Review Board

Keywords provided by University of Utah:

physical activity
physical performance
ESRD
home dialysis

ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on May 23, 2013