Neoadjuvant Study of Sequential Eribulin Followed by FAC Compared to Sequential Paclitaxel Followed by FEC in Early Stage Breast Cancer Not Overexpressing HER-2
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Purpose
The goal of this clinical research study is to learn if and how well eribulin, given in combination with standard chemotherapy, can treat early-stage breast cancer compared to paclitaxel given in combination with standard chemotherapy. In this study, the standard chemotherapy being given is either 5-fluorouracil, epirubicin, and cyclophosphamide (called FEC) or 5-fluorouracil, doxorubicin, and cyclophosphamide (called FAC).
Eribulin is a changed version of the structure of a natural substance from a sea sponge. It is designed to block cells from dividing, which may cause cancer cells to die.
Paclitaxel is designed to block cancer cells from dividing, which may cause them to die.
5-fluorouracil is designed to block cancer cells from growing and dividing, which may slow or stop their growth and spread throughout the body. This may cause the cancer cells to die.
Epirubicin is designed to block the way cancer cells grow and divide, which may slow or stop their growth and spread throughout the body. This may cause the cancer cells to die.
Doxorubicin is designed to stop the growth of cancer cells, which may cause the cells to die.
Cyclophosphamide is designed to interfere with the multiplication of cancer cells, which may slow or stop their growth and/or keep them from spreading throughout the body. This may cause the cancer cells to die.
| Condition | Intervention | Phase |
|---|---|---|
|
Breast Cancer |
Drug: Paclitaxel Drug: Eribulin Drug: 5-Fluorouracil Drug: Epirubicin Drug: Cyclophosphamide Drug: Doxorubicin |
Phase 2 |
| Study Type: | Interventional |
| Study Design: | Allocation: Randomized Endpoint Classification: Safety/Efficacy Study Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment Masking: Open Label Primary Purpose: Treatment |
| Official Title: | A Randomized Phase II Neoadjuvant Study of Sequential Eribulin Followed by FAC/FEC-regimen Compared to Sequential Paclitaxel Followed by FAC/FEC-Regimen in Women With Early Stage Breast Cancer Not Overexpressing HER-2 |
- Pathologic Complete Response (pCR) [ Time Frame: 4 -6 weeks from last dose of FAC/FEC-regimen. ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]Pathologic complete response (pCR) defined as complete absence of any viable invasive cancer cells in the resected breast and lymph nodes. Participants undergo definitive breast surgery 4 -6 weeks from last dose of FAC/FEC-regimen. Tumors removed by either lumpectomy with axillary dissection (i.e. breast conservation surgery) or modified radical mastectomy (i.e. mastectomy with axillary clearance). Surgical specimens (breast and axillary lymph node tissue) evaluated for pathological complete response.
| Estimated Enrollment: | 152 |
| Study Start Date: | August 2012 |
| Estimated Primary Completion Date: | August 2016 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure) |
| Arms | Assigned Interventions |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: Paclitaxel
ARM 1: Participants receive Paclitaxel 80 mg/m2 by vein over 1 hour weekly for 12 doses of a 21 day cycle. Participants on both arms receive FEC or FAC for 4 cycles (21 day cycle) at the preference of the treating physicians. |
Drug: Paclitaxel
80 mg/m2 by vein over 1 hour on Days 1, 8, and 15 of each 21-day cycle.
Other Name: Taxol
Drug: 5-Fluorouracil
500 mg/m2 by vein on day 1 for 4 cycles (21 day cycle) at preference of treating physicians.
Other Names:
Drug: Epirubicin
100 mg/m2 by vein on day 1 for 4 cycles (21 day cycle) at preference of treating physicians.
Other Name: Ellence
Drug: Cyclophosphamide
500 mg/m2 by vein on day 1 for 4 cycles (21 day cycle) at preference of treating physicians.
Other Names:
Drug: Doxorubicin
50 mg/m2 by vein on day 1, over 72 hour continuous infusion or intravenous bolus, for 4 cycles (21 day cycle) at preference of treating physicians.
Other Names:
|
|
Experimental: Eribulin
ARM 2: Participants receive Eribulin 1.4 mg/m2 by vein over 2-5 minutes on days 1 and 8 every 3 weeks for 4 cycles (21 day cycle). Participants on both arms receive FEC or FAC for 4 cycles (21 day cycle) at the preference of the treating physicians. |
Drug: Eribulin
1.4 mg/m2 by vein over 2-5 minutes on Days 1 and 8 of each 21-day study cycle.
Other Name: E7389
Drug: 5-Fluorouracil
500 mg/m2 by vein on day 1 for 4 cycles (21 day cycle) at preference of treating physicians.
Other Names:
Drug: Epirubicin
100 mg/m2 by vein on day 1 for 4 cycles (21 day cycle) at preference of treating physicians.
Other Name: Ellence
Drug: Cyclophosphamide
500 mg/m2 by vein on day 1 for 4 cycles (21 day cycle) at preference of treating physicians.
Other Names:
Drug: Doxorubicin
50 mg/m2 by vein on day 1, over 72 hour continuous infusion or intravenous bolus, for 4 cycles (21 day cycle) at preference of treating physicians.
Other Names:
|
Show Detailed Description
Eligibility| Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years and older |
| Genders Eligible for Study: | Female |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Inclusion Criteria:
- Signed written informed consent
- Histologically confirmed primary invasive adenocarcinoma of the breast.
- Clinical stage breast cancer T2-3, N0-3, M0
- Negative HER-2/neu expression as determined by local hospital laboratory using Fluorescence In Situ Hybridization (FISH), or is less or equal to 1+ using Immunohistochemistry (IHC).
- No prior treatment for primary invasive adenocarcinoma of the breast such as irradiation, chemotherapy, hormonal therapy, immunotherapy, investigational therapy or surgery. Subjects receiving hormone replacement treatment (HRT) are eligible if this therapy is discontinued at least 2 weeks before starting study therapy. Treatment for DCIS is allowed, such as surgery, hormonal therapy and radiotherapy.
- Karnofsky performance status (KPS) of 80 - 100
- Accessible for treatment and follow-up.
- Baseline MUGA or echocardiogram scans with LVEF of > 50%.
- Normal PTT and either INR or PT < 1.5 x ULN.
- Men or women 18 years of age or older.
- Women of childbearing potential (WOCBP) WOCBP must be using an adequate method of contraception to avoid pregnancy throughout the study and for up to 8 weeks after the last dose of investigational product in such a manner that the risk of pregnancy is minimized.
- Willingness to have core biopsies and/or FNA before treatment and at the end of 12 weeks of the treatment.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Women who are pregnant (including positive pregnancy test at enrollment or prior to study drug administration) or breast-feeding.
- Disease free of prior malignancy for < 5 years with the exception of curatively treated basal carcinoma of the skin, local skin squamous cell carcinoma, or carcinoma in situ of the cervix.
- Absolute neutrophils count (ANC) < 1500/mm^3
- Total bilirubin > 1.5 times the upper limit of normal (ULN)
- AST or ALT > 2.5 times the upper limit of normal (ULN)
- Platelets < 100,000/mm^3.
- Serum creatinine > 1.5 x ULN or creatinine clearance < 60 mL/min (measured or calculated by Cockcroft-Galt method)
- Evidence of metastatic breast cancer following a standard tumor staging work-up
- Evidence of inflammatory breast cancer.
- Evidence of any grade 2 sensory or motor neuropathy.
- Known human immunodeficiency viral (HIV) infection
- Serious intercurrent infections or non-malignant medical illness that are uncontrolled or the control of which may be jeopardized by this therapy.
- Psychiatric disorders or other conditions rendering the subject incapable of complying with the requirements of the protocols.
Contacts and Locations| Contact: Ricardo H Alvarez, MD,M.Sc. | 713-792-2817 |
| United States, Texas | |
| UT MD Andreson Cancer Center | Recruiting |
| Houston, Texas, United States, 77030 | |
| Principal Investigator: | Ricardo H Alvarez, MD,M.Sc. | UT MD Anderson Cancer Center |
More Information
Additional Information:
No publications provided
| Responsible Party: | M.D. Anderson Cancer Center |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT01593020 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | 2012-0167 |
| Study First Received: | May 3, 2012 |
| Last Updated: | March 25, 2013 |
| Health Authority: | United States: Institutional Review Board |
Keywords provided by M.D. Anderson Cancer Center:
|
Breast cancer Early Stage Breast Cancer Not Overexpressing HER-2 Primary invasive adenocarcinoma of the breast Paclitaxel Taxol Eribulin E7389 5-Fluorouracil 5-FU Adrucil Efudex |
Epirubicin Ellence Cyclophosphamide Cytoxan Neosar Doxorubicin Doxorubicin hydrochloride Adriamycin PFS Adriamycin RDF Adriamycin Rubex |
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
|
Breast Neoplasms Neoplasms by Site Neoplasms Breast Diseases Skin Diseases Cyclophosphamide Fluorouracil Doxorubicin Epirubicin Paclitaxel Immunosuppressive Agents Immunologic Factors Physiological Effects of Drugs Pharmacologic Actions |
Antirheumatic Agents Therapeutic Uses Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating Alkylating Agents Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action Antineoplastic Agents Myeloablative Agonists Antibiotics, Antineoplastic Antimetabolites Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic Tubulin Modulators Antimitotic Agents Mitosis Modulators Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on June 18, 2013