Do Your Genes Put You at a Higher Risk of Developing Mesothelioma
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Purpose
The purpose of this research study is to investigate the possibility that a person's genes put a person at a higher risk of developing mesothelioma. The investigators will examine genes from DNA (genetic material) isolated from blood. This study will also examine the impact of environmental and work exposures and family history of common cancers on the development of mesothelioma. The genetic markers in this study will basically identify how a person's body processes frequently encountered environmental pollutants and will not tell about chromosomes, specific diseases, or other potential health problems.
| Condition |
|---|
|
Mesothelioma |
| Study Type: | Observational |
| Study Design: | Observational Model: Case-Only Time Perspective: Cross-Sectional |
| Official Title: | Consortium for the Sharing of Germ Line DNA and Tissue From Subjects With Mesothelioma |
- Creation of a consortium of investigators (7 sites) for collection of blood for germline DNA and demographic information from 1000 mesothelioma subjects. [ Time Frame: Participants will be seen on one occasion lasting 30-60 min to draw blood and elicit demographic information. It will require up to 2 years to enroll 1000 subjects with mesothelioma from the various sites. ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]Demographic variables that will be collected include; date of birth, gender, age at first exposure to asbestos, type of exposure (occupational or bystander), family health history, personal past medical history, smoking history, age at diagnosis, latency, tumor location and cell type.
- GWAS will be performed on the DNA from the 1000 subjects with mesothelioma and compared with 1000 age and asbestos exposure matched controls free of past personal history and family history of cancer. [ Time Frame: It will take up to 1 year, after the collection of the 1000 mesothelioma samples, to perform and analyze the GWAS. ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]Given the significant risk for cancers other than the index mesothelioma in both subjects and their 1st degree relative (nearly 3 fold for sibs, parents and the mesothelioma subjects themselves and 7 fold for their children), the goal is to identify SNPs involved with mesothelioma and other common cancer susceptibility.
Biospecimen Retention: Samples With DNA
whole blood
| Estimated Enrollment: | 1000 |
| Study Start Date: | June 2011 |
| Estimated Study Completion Date: | December 2014 |
| Estimated Primary Completion Date: | December 2013 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure) |
| Groups/Cohorts |
|---|
|
Mesothelioma
Individuals who have been diagnosed with mesothelioma
|
Detailed Description:
Mesothelioma is a cancer that develops from serosal surfaces usually in response to prior asbestos exposure. A history of asbestos exposure can be elicited in more than 80% of mesothelioma victims. However, asbestos exposure alone is not sufficient to cause the development of mesothelioma. Nearly 27 million individuals in the US, were exposed to asbestos in the work place between 1940 and 1979 but just 3,000 new cases of mesothelioma are diagnosed each year. Therefore, the investigators hypothesis is that genetic variation in addition to asbestos exposure, and host factors contribute to the development of mesothelioma. It is estimated, based on the investigators preliminary studies, that a population in excess of 1,000 subjects with mesothelioma is required to perform a valid GWAS.
Therefore a multicenter approach is necessary to collect data and DNA on sufficient numbers with mesothelioma to adequately evaluate genetic risk. It is the aim of this proposal to develop a consortium of mesothelioma investigators to share phenotypic data and DNA samples and to perform genome wide association scanning (GWAS).
Eligibility| Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years and older |
| Genders Eligible for Study: | Both |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
| Sampling Method: | Non-Probability Sample |
Subjects will be recruited from the clinics and in patient wards of the academic medical centers noted as collaborators.
Inclusion Criteria:
- Subjects able to provide informed consent who suffer from mesothelioma
Exclusion Criteria:
- Inability to provide informed consent
- Absence of mesothelioma in self
Contacts and Locations| Contact: Jill Ohar, MD | 336-716-4328 | johar@wakehealth.edu |
| Contact: Suzanne Howard | showard@wakehealth.edu |
| United States, Maryland | |
| Johns Hopkins University | Recruiting |
| Baltimore, Maryland, United States, 21287 | |
| Principal Investigator: Julie R Brahmer, MD | |
| United States, Minnesota | |
| Mayo Clinic | Recruiting |
| Rochester, Minnesota, United States, 55905 | |
| Principal Investigator: Tobias Peikert, MD | |
| United States, New York | |
| New York University School of Medicine | Recruiting |
| New York, New York, United States, 10016 | |
| Principal Investigator: Harvey I Pass, MD | |
| Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center | Recruiting |
| New York, New York, United States, 10065 | |
| Principal Investigator: Lee Krug, MD | |
| Mount Sinai School of Medicine | Not yet recruiting |
| New York, New York, United States, 10029 | |
| Principal Investigator: Raja Flores, MD | |
| United States, North Carolina | |
| Wake Forest University Health Sciences | Recruiting |
| Winston-Salem, North Carolina, United States, 27157 | |
| Principal Investigator: Jill Ohar, MD | |
| United States, Pennsylvania | |
| University of Pennsylvania | Recruiting |
| Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States, 19104 | |
| Principal Investigator: Daniel H Sterman, MD | |
| Study Director: | Jill Ohar, MD | Wake Forest University |
| Principal Investigator: | Raja Flores, MD | Mount Sinai School of Medicine |
| Principal Investigator: | Lee Krug, MD | Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center |
| Principal Investigator: | Julie Brahmer, MD | Johns Hopkins University |
| Principal Investigator: | Harvey I Pass, MD | New York University School of Medicine |
| Principal Investigator: | Tobias Peikert, MD | Mayo Clinic |
| Principal Investigator: | Daniel H Sterman, MD | University of Pennsylvania |
More Information
Publications:
| Responsible Party: | Jill Ohar MD, Professor of Medicine, Wake Forest University |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT01590472 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | GTS 36076 MARF |
| Study First Received: | April 23, 2012 |
| Last Updated: | January 7, 2013 |
| Health Authority: | United States: Institutional Review Board |
Keywords provided by Wake Forest University:
|
Genetics of Mesothelioma Mesothelioma Consortium GWAS Asbestos |
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
|
Mesothelioma Adenoma Neoplasms, Glandular and Epithelial |
Neoplasms by Histologic Type Neoplasms Neoplasms, Mesothelial |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on June 18, 2013