Predicting Treatment Response Using Psychophysiologic Reactivity Measures
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Purpose
Objective psychophysiologic reactivity data may be useful for predicting post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) treatment response. Given the variety of PTSD treatments and the lack of a clearly superior treatment, a reliable and valid approach to predicting treatment response is needed.
Specific Aims: 1). Evaluate the clinical utility of psychophysiologic reactivity measures to predict overall PTSD symptom response among OEF/OIF/OND (Operation Enduring Freedom/Operation Iraqi Freedom/Operation New Dawn) veterans receiving treatment for PTSD. 2). Evaluate the clinical utility of psychophysiologic reactivity measures to predict psychosocial functioning and health-related quality of life (HRQoL) response among OEF/OIF/OND veterans in treatment for PTSD. Exploratory). Develop psychophysiologic, neuropsychological, and/or self-report models to predict PTSD symptom response to pharmacotherapy, psychotherapy, and combined pharmacotherapy/psychotherapy. We will divide psychophysiologic reactivity predictors into two groups: heart rate variability and attentional bias (eye gaze tracking and modified Stroop). We will collect observational and longitudinal data from a treatment-seeking sample of 50 OEF/OIF/OND veterans with PTSD recruited from the Central Arkansas Veterans Healthcare System (CAVHS) Mental Health Clinics.
| Condition |
|---|
|
Post Traumatic Stress Disorder |
| Study Type: | Observational |
| Study Design: | Observational Model: Cohort Time Perspective: Prospective |
| Official Title: | Predicting Treatment Response Using Psychophysiologic Reactivity Measures |
- Change in Eye-gaze Tracking [ Time Frame: from Baseline to 6 months ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]This measures attentional bias.
- Change in Modified Stroop [ Time Frame: from Baseline to 6 months ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]This measures attentional bias
- Change in Heart rate variability [ Time Frame: from Baseline to 6 months ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
| Estimated Enrollment: | 50 |
| Study Start Date: | April 2012 |
| Estimated Study Completion Date: | April 2015 |
| Estimated Primary Completion Date: | April 2014 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure) |
| Groups/Cohorts |
|---|
|
Veterans with PTSD
Operation Enduring Freedom/Operation Iraqi Freedom/Operation New Dawn (OEF/OIF/OND) veterans who are ages 18 to 60 and currently in or about to start treatment for deployment-related Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) at the Central Arkansas Veterans Healthcare System Mental Health Clinics.
|
Eligibility| Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years to 60 Years |
| Genders Eligible for Study: | Both |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
| Sampling Method: | Non-Probability Sample |
Veterans receiving or seeking treatment at the Central Arkansas Veterans Healthcare Administration Mental Health Clinics.
Inclusion Criteria:
- OEF/OIF/OND veterans
- Ages 18 to 60 (We chose to limit the recruitment age to 60 because heart rate variability decreases dramatically with age and therefore may not demonstrate the variability necessary for use in a prediction model.)
- Currently in or about to start treatment for deployment-related PTSD at Mental Health Clinics
- PTSD symptom severity score using the PTSD Checklist-Civilian version of 40 or greater
- Able to provide the name and phone number of at least one contact person in case we have difficulty locating them for the follow-up assessment. -
Exclusion Criteria:
- Current diagnosis of schizophrenia
- Daily use of benzodiazepines except as needed for sleep,
- Daily use of beta-blockers
- Plans to leave the area within 6 months.
Contacts and Locations| Contact: John Spollen, MD | 501-257-3478 | john.spollen@va.gov |
| Contact: Jeffrey M Pyne, MD | 501-257-1084 | jeffrey.pyne@va.gov |
| United States, Arkansas | |
| CAVHS Eugene Towbin VA Medical Center | Not yet recruiting |
| North Little Rock, Arkansas, United States, 72114-1706 | |
| Contact: Susan M Jegley, LMSW 501-257-1731 sugan.jegley@va.gov | |
| Contact: Valorie M Shue, BA 501-257-1457 valorie.shue@va.gov | |
| Principal Investigator: John Spollen, MD | |
| Sub-Investigator: Jeffrey M Pyne, MD | |
| Sub-Investigator: Timothy A Kimbrell, MD | |
| Sub-Investigator: Dinesh Mittal, MD | |
| Principal Investigator: | John Spollen, MD | Central Arkansas Veterans Healthcare System |
More Information
No publications provided
| Responsible Party: | John Spollen, Associate Chief of Staff for Mental Health, Central Arkansas Veterans Healthcare System |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT01571245 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | 252121, PTRUPRM |
| Study First Received: | March 27, 2012 |
| Last Updated: | April 3, 2012 |
| Health Authority: | United States: Federal Government |
Keywords provided by Central Arkansas Veterans Healthcare System:
|
Heart rate variability Attentional Bias |
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
|
Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic Stress Disorders, Traumatic Anxiety Disorders Mental Disorders |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on May 16, 2013