Mild Traumatic Brain Injury and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder
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Purpose
Background:
- Some people who have a traumatic brain injury (TBI) recover completely. Others, however, develop post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), with anxiety and depression. Research suggests that levels of a brain chemical called GABA may differ in people with PTSD compared to those without PTSD. Researchers want to see if TBI can affect GABA in the brain and help develop PTSD. To look at the brain, researchers will use imaging studies with the chemical 11C-Flumazenil, which will help the scan show GABA levels in the brain.
Objectives:
- To study the relationship between PTSD and TBI.
Eligibility:
The subjects will be recruited from the Walter Reed National Military Medical Center (WRNMMC).
- Individuals between 18 and 50 years of age who have PTSD and/or had a mild TBI.
- Healthy individuals between 18 and 50 years of age who have no history TBI and no history of PTSD.
Design:
- Participants will be screened with a physical exam and medical history. Urine and breath samples will also be collected.
- Participants will have two imaging studies, on the same day if possible. The first will be a magnetic resonance imaging scan to look at the brain. The second will be a positron emission tomography scan with the study chemical to look at GABA pathways in the brain.
| Condition |
|---|
|
Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Traumatic Brain Injury |
| Study Type: | Observational |
| Study Design: | Time Perspective: Prospective |
| Official Title: | Imaging the GABAergic System Using 11C-flumazenil PET to Assess the Role of Mild Traumatic Brain Injury in the Development of Post Traumatic Stress Disorder |
- The main outcome measure will be (11)C-FMZ binding potential (BP) in PTSD post mTBI as compared with nTBI without PTSD and healthy control volunteers without PTSD or TBI.
- Degree of correlation between 11C-FMZ BP abnormalities and time elapsed since the original physical trauma in TBI-PTSD patients.
| Estimated Enrollment: | 56 |
| Study Start Date: | February 2012 |
Objective
The primary objective of this study is to investigate the potential role of mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) in the development of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). We will characterize the central GABAergic system function in patients with PTSD after TBI (TBI-PTSD), subjects with TBI only (TBI-no PTSD), subjects with PTSD only (PTSD-no TBI ), and healthy non-TBI non-PTSD subjects (HC), using PET imaging with (11)C-Flumazenil (FMZ). Our hypothesis is that neuronal and axonal damage due to TBI results in GABAergic system dysfunction which could potentially lead to or contribute to the development of PTSD. We will also correlate the degree of (11)C-FMZ binding abnormalities with time elapsed since the original physical or psychological trauma in TBI-PTSD and PTSD-no TBI patients.
Study Population
Fifty-six male and female adult subjects will be recruited: 14 subjects with PTSD following an episode of non-penetrating mTBI (TBI-PTSD), 14 subjects with mTBI but no history of PTSD (TBI-no PTSD), 14 subjects with PTSD but no history of TBI (PTSD-no TBI), and 14 healthy volunteers (HC) with no PTSD and no history of TBI. The subjects will be recruited from the Walter Reed National Military Medical Center (WRNMMC).
Design
This is a prospective case-control study of the four subject groups mentioned above. Subjects will be stratified according to detailed psychiatric evaluation performed at WRNMMC. Subjects will not be treated with experimental therapies as part of the research study. This study will provide no direct benefit to subjects.
Outcome Measures
The main outcome measure will be (11)C-FMZ binding potential (BP) differences among these four subject groups. Other outcome measures will include Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) anatomical findings and the correlation of (11)C-FMZ binding abnormalities with time elapsed since the original physical trauma in TBI-PTSD group or original psychological trauma in PTSD only group.
Eligibility| Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years to 50 Years |
| Genders Eligible for Study: | Both |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | Yes |
- All participants must be enrolled in the protocol at Walter Reed National Military Medical Center.
INCLUSION CRITERIA:
TBI-PTSD SUBJECTS:
Subjects in this group must meet the following inclusion criteria:
- Documented diagnosis of non-penetrating mTBI within the last two years.
- Diagnosis of PTSD (which is known to have occurred following the mTBI event) as per the diagnostic criteria followed by protocol number NNMC.2011.0035 at WRNMMC
- Age 18-50 years of age
TBI-no PTSD SUBJECTS:
Subjects in this group must meet the following inclusion criteria:
- No history of PTSD or other major psychiatric disorders
- Mild TBI diagnosis.
- Age 18-50 years of age
PTSD-no TBI subjects:
Subjects in this group must meet the following inclusion criteria:
- No history of TBI
- PTSD diagnosis as per the diagnostic criteria followed by protocol number NNMC.2011.0035 at WRNMMC.
- Age 18-50 years of age
Healthy Control subjects:
Subjects in this group must meet the following inclusion criteria:
- No history of penetrating or non-penetrating head trauma.
- Exclusion of PTSD or other serious psychiatric disorders by psychiatric evaluation as per the diagnostic criteria followed by protocol number NNMC.2011.0035 at WRNMMC
- Age 18-50 years of age
EXCLUSION CRITERIA:
All Subjects:
Subjects are not eligible for participation in this research study if any of the following conditions exist:
- Subjects with history of strokes, brain tumors, seizure and other neurologic problems
- Subjects with serious medical illness such as heart disease, lung disease, kidney disease, a blood disorder like multiple myeloma, diabetes or blood vessel disease.
- Contraindication(s) to MRI scanning, including pacemakers or other implanted electrical devices, brain stimulators, some types of dental implants, aneurysm clips (metal clips on the wall of a large artery), metallic prostheses (including metal pins and rods, heart valves, and cochlear implants), permanent eyeliner, implanted delivery pump, or shrapnel fragments, morbid obesity and severe claustrophobia).
- Pregnant women or women who are breast-feeding.
- History of taking anxiolytics (namely benzodiazepines and barbiturates), anti-depressants or anti-psychotic drugs, unless abstinence for at least 4 weeks prior to the scan.
- History of taking GABAergic drugs such as gabapentin, vigabatrin, tiagabine, lamotrigine, pregabalin and others unless abstinence for at least 4 weeks prior to the scan.
- Blood alcohol concentration > 0.0 using a breathalyzer on the day of the scan.
- Evidence of heavy alcohol use based on AUDIT questionnaire (score > 8)
- Evidence of drug dependence based on the urine toxicology screen.
- History of previous radiation exposure from any source that, when combined with PET/CT scan, would exceed NIH RSC limits.
- Lifetime or current diagnosis of schizophrenia or other psychotic disorder, or bipolar disorder
- Subjects who cannot give their own consent.
Contacts and Locations| Contact: Jacquin Jones, R.N. | (301) 496-9491 | jjonesl@cc.nih.gov |
| Contact: Dima A Hammoud, M.D. | (301) 402-3041 | hammoudd@mail.nih.gov |
| United States, Maryland | |
| National Institutes of Health Clinical Center, 9000 Rockville Pike | Recruiting |
| Bethesda, Maryland, United States, 20892 | |
| Contact: For more information at the NIH Clinical Center contact Patient Recruitment and Public Liaison Office (PRPL) 800-411-1222 ext TTY8664111010 prpl@mail.cc.nih.gov | |
| Walter Reed National Medical Center | Recruiting |
| Bethesda, Maryland, United States, 20301 | |
| Principal Investigator: | Dima A Hammoud, M.D. | National Institutes of Health Clinical Center (CC) |
More Information
Additional Information:
Publications:
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT01547819 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | 120082, 12-CC-0082 |
| Study First Received: | March 6, 2012 |
| Last Updated: | May 23, 2013 |
| Health Authority: | United States: Federal Government |
Keywords provided by National Institutes of Health Clinical Center (CC):
|
TBI Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) PTSD PET Imaging 11C-Flumazenil |
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
|
Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic Stress Disorders, Traumatic Brain Injuries Anxiety Disorders Mental Disorders Brain Diseases Central Nervous System Diseases Nervous System Diseases Craniocerebral Trauma Trauma, Nervous System |
Wounds and Injuries Flumazenil GABA Modulators GABA Agents Neurotransmitter Agents Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action Pharmacologic Actions Physiological Effects of Drugs Antidotes Protective Agents |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on June 18, 2013