MassCONECT 4 Kids: Promoting Smoke-free Homes
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Purpose
This study evaluates the effectiveness of a motivational interviewing intervention with families with young children ages 0-5 where smoking is happening in the home to adopt a smoke-free home plan and reduce child's second-hand smoke exposure.
| Condition | Intervention |
|---|---|
|
Tobacco Smoking Behavior |
Behavioral: Motivational Interview Behavioral: Usual best practices |
| Study Type: | Interventional |
| Study Design: | Allocation: Randomized Endpoint Classification: Efficacy Study Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment Masking: Double Blind (Subject, Outcomes Assessor) Primary Purpose: Treatment |
| Official Title: | MassCONECT 4 Kids: Promoting Smoke-free Homes |
- Voluntary adoption of a home smoking ban [ Time Frame: 6 Months ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Self-reported smoking in the home [ Time Frame: 6 Months ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Household nicotine concentrations [ Time Frame: 6 Months ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Child salivary cotinine [ Time Frame: 6 Months ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
| Estimated Enrollment: | 350 |
| Study Start Date: | May 2010 |
| Estimated Study Completion Date: | March 2013 |
| Estimated Primary Completion Date: | March 2013 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure) |
| Arms | Assigned Interventions |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: Motivational Interview Intervention
Motivational interviewing session (1 hour in home) plus 2 follow-up phone calls
|
Behavioral: Motivational Interview
30 - 45 minutes in-person session to deliver results of nicotine air monitor and discuss home smoking ban using motivational interview techniques
|
|
Usual Best Practices
Standard care delivered using informational materials
|
Behavioral: Usual best practices
Standard care delivered using informational materials
|
Detailed Description:
Involuntary secondhand smoke (SHS) exposure in homes is an entirely preventable public health threat that disproportionately burdens young children in communities of low socioeconomic position. Breathe Free For Kids is a community-based participatory research (CBPR) initiative to evaluate the effectiveness of Ml compared with usual best practices (UBP) by having parents voluntarily adopt smoke-free home policies to protect children from SHS. The Motivational Interviewing intervention protocol was developed in conjunction with community partners, integrated into a health department-sponsored home visiting program for high-risk children and other community-based agencies serving children, and delivered by trained community health workers.
Eligibility| Ages Eligible for Study: | 17 Years and older |
| Genders Eligible for Study: | Both |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | Yes |
Inclusion Criteria:
- Tobacco smoking occurs regularly (smoke a minimum of one cigarette/cigar per day or five cigarettes/cigars per week) inside the home or in an attached patio/porch, hallway or stairwell
- Primary caregiver of child aged birth to 5 years old (inclusive) enrolled in Massachusetts Early Intervention program, Healthy Families program or the general population in Boston, Lawrence and Worcester areas.
- Ability of a custodial parent aged 17 or older/legally authorized representative or primary caregiver of child enrolled in participating programs to give permission for the index child to provide saliva sample.
- Participant has access to a telephone to schedule study contacts and participate in follow-up calls
Exclusion Criteria:
- Not able to understand English or Spanish at a 8th grade level or above
- In poor physical or psychological health (self-reported and observed by Community Health Worker), for whom participating in this intervention study might compromise the child's or participant's welfare, or be impracticable
- Index child is a ward of the state
Contacts and Locations| United States, Massachusetts | |
| Boston Alliance for Community Health | |
| Boston, Massachusetts, United States | |
| City of Lawrence Mayor's Health Task Force | |
| Lawrence, Massachusetts, United States | |
| Common Pathways | |
| Worcester, Massachusetts, United States | |
| Principal Investigator: | Vaughan Rees, PhD | Harvard School of Public Health |
More Information
Publications:
| Responsible Party: | Vaughan Rees, Lecturer, Harvard School of Public Health |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT01537874 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | R24MD002772, R24MD002772 |
| Study First Received: | February 17, 2012 |
| Last Updated: | January 28, 2013 |
| Health Authority: | United States: Federal Government |
Keywords provided by Harvard School of Public Health:
|
Secondhand smoke Pediatric disease |
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
|
Smoking Habits |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on May 19, 2013