Advancing Adolescent Screening and Brief Intervention Protocols in Primary Care Settings
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Purpose
This proposed study tests the effectiveness and examines the implementation of screening and brief intervention techniques to delay initiation and reduce substance use among adolescents accessing medical care in Federally Qualified Health Care settings with a computer-facilitated intervention. The primary hypothesis is that participants in the intervention groups will be more likely to cease or reduce substance use at follow-up compared to clients in the treatment as usual condition.
| Condition | Intervention | Phase |
|---|---|---|
|
Substance Abuse |
Behavioral: computer-assisted Screening & Brief Advice Behavioral: computer-assisted Screening & Brief Advice Plus |
Phase 3 |
| Study Type: | Interventional |
| Study Design: | Allocation: Non-Randomized Endpoint Classification: Efficacy Study Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment Masking: Open Label Primary Purpose: Treatment |
| Official Title: | Advancing Adolescent Screening and Brief Intervention Protocols in Primary Care Settings |
- Reduced substance use [ Time Frame: 3 and 12 months ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Initiation of substance use [ Time Frame: 3 and 12 Months ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
| Enrollment: | 0 |
| Study Start Date: | September 2013 |
| Estimated Study Completion Date: | November 2017 |
| Estimated Primary Completion Date: | February 2016 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure) |
| Arms | Assigned Interventions |
|---|---|
| No Intervention: Treatment as Usual | |
|
Active Comparator: computer Screening & Brief Advice
All participants receiving care at the site assigned to the computer-facilitated screening and brief advice (cSBA) condition will receive the cSBA intervention as part of their care at that clinic.
|
Behavioral: computer-assisted Screening & Brief Advice
The computer-facilitated screening and brief advice (cSBA) intervention is a self-administered, computer-facilitated screening that asks about lifetime and past-12-month use of substances followed by scientific information about how substance use affects health and true-life stories illustrating the health risks of substance use. The cSBA program prints out a Report Form with the screening results, risk level, and "talking points" designed to prompt a 2 to 3-minute provider/teen conversation about the health effects of substance use, which recommends abstinence.
|
|
Experimental: computer Screening & Brief Advice Plus
All participants receiving care at the site assigned to the cSBA+ condition will receive the cSBA intervention elements plus the delivery of a brief, two-session motivational enhancement therapy (MET) intervention to be delivered a Behavioral Health Counselor (BHC) at the clinic immediately after meeting with the primary care provider as part of care at that clinic.
|
Behavioral: computer-assisted Screening & Brief Advice Plus
The cSBA+ intervention contains cSBA intervention elements plus the delivery of a brief, two-session motivational enhancement therapy (MET) intervention to be delivered a Behavioral Health Counselor (BHC) at the clinic immediately after meeting with the primary care provider. In the first session of this intervention, youth should be encouraged to think about: (1) The role alcohol and drugs play in his/her life; (2) His/her personal goals for changing alcohol and drug use; (3) Strategies for reaching and maintaining goals. The goal at the end of the session is positive movement in the direction of abstinence or change. The aim of the second session is reinforcement of goals set forth in the prior meeting with the BHC.
|
Detailed Description:
The aims of the proposed 5-year study are threefold: (1) To examine the effectiveness of a computer-facilitated Screening and Brief Advice (cSBA) to reduce initiation and substance abuse among adolescents in a novel setting; (2) To examine the comparative effectiveness of adding a Brief Intervention and Referral to Treatment component to the cSBA intervention among adolescents in these centers; (3) To examine factors facilitating and inhibiting the implementation of SBIRT-type procedures with adolescents in FQHCs.
Eligibility| Ages Eligible for Study: | 12 Years to 18 Years |
| Genders Eligible for Study: | Both |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | Yes |
Inclusion Criteria:
- 12-18 year old patients seeking care at the primary care participating sites
Exclusion Criteria:
- Unable to read and understand English
- Medically unstable
- Unavailable for follow-up
Contacts and Locations| United States, Pennsylvania | |
| Treatment Research Institute | |
| Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States, 19106 | |
| Principal Investigator: | Amy Mericle, Ph.D. | Treatment Research Institute |
More Information
No publications provided
| Responsible Party: | Amy Mericle, Principal Investigator, Treatment Research Institute |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT01523444 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | ASBIRT-PA-11-311 |
| Study First Received: | January 27, 2012 |
| Last Updated: | March 7, 2013 |
| Health Authority: | United States: Federal Government |
Keywords provided by Treatment Research Institute:
|
Adolescents Screening Advice Referral |
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
|
Substance-Related Disorders Mental Disorders |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on May 16, 2013