Effect of Geriatric Medical Intervention On Elderly Referred For Rehabilitation (EGMIERR)
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Purpose
A Meta-analysis from 2011 concludes that comprehensive geriatric assessment in hospitalized elderly makes older people to be alive and in their own homes. At present in Denmark, approximately 50% of elderly treated at rehabilitation transfer to nursing homes or specialised senior housing. To the investigators knowledge, there are no randomized studies evaluating the effectiveness of geriatric medical intervention to fragile elderly referred to these rehabilitation services. The aim of the study is to investigate the effect of geriatric medical intervention on frail elderly subjects, 65+ years old, referred to a rehabilitation unit in the Aarhus Municipality. The effect parameters are: frequency of hospital contacts, frequency of contacts with general practitioners and home care services, functional level, quality of life, institutionalization rate and mortality. Additionally, the investigators will assess the predictive factors that characterize elderly who benefit from the intervention. The project is an open randomized study. The follow-up period is three months. The intervention group: Participants will be assigned to an outpatient program in the Geriatric Department and assessed by a geriatrician within the first three days of admission to the rehabilitation unit (Vikaergaarden, Aarhus Municipality). Participants in the intervention group will also receive standard rehabilitation. Control group: Participants receive standard rehabilitation without involvement of the geriatrician. The investigators hypothesize that the geriatric medical intervention will benefit the frail elderly by reducing the frequency of hospital contacts by 25%. It is estimated that there will be a 20% dropout rate in both groups. A power analysis has demonstrated that 127 participants are required in each group to show a significant difference. The geriatric medical intervention includes: medical history, medication review, physical examination, paramedical clinical assessment, planning and follow-up (including medication optimization). The project is approved by the Data Protection Agency and the Central Denmark Region Committees for Biomedical Research Ethics.
| Condition | Intervention |
|---|---|
|
Frail Elderly |
Other: Geriatric Medical Intervention |
| Study Type: | Interventional |
| Study Design: | Allocation: Randomized Endpoint Classification: Efficacy Study Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment Masking: Open Label Primary Purpose: Treatment |
| Official Title: | Effect of Geriatric Medical Intervention On Elderly Referred For Rehabilitation |
- Number of hospital contacts [ Time Frame: 3 months from baseline ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Number of contacts with general practitioner [ Time Frame: 3 months from baseline ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Number of contacts with home care services [ Time Frame: 3 months from baseline ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Changes in functional level (MBI, CAM, MMSE) [ Time Frame: Changes at 10 days, 30 days and 90 days from baseline ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]Modificeret Barthel Index (MBI), The Confusion Assessment Method (CAM) and Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE)
- Depression List (DL) [ Time Frame: Changes at 10 days, 30 days and 90 days from baseline ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]Depression List (DL)
- Institutionalization rate [ Time Frame: Changes at 10 days and 3 months from baseline ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Mortality [ Time Frame: 1 month and 3 months from baseline ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
| Estimated Enrollment: | 254 |
| Study Start Date: | January 2012 |
| Estimated Study Completion Date: | December 2015 |
| Estimated Primary Completion Date: | July 2014 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure) |
| Arms | Assigned Interventions |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: Intervention
Usual services at Rehabilitation Unit and Geriatric Medical Intervention
|
Other: Geriatric Medical Intervention
The geriatric medical intervention includes medical history, medication review, physical examination, paramedical clinical assessment, planning and follow-up incl. medication optimization. Medication adjustments and follow-up of the medication changes in the intervention group will be carried out using the STOP / START method by geriatrician.
|
|
No Intervention: Control
Usual services at Rehabilitation Unit
|
Eligibility| Ages Eligible for Study: | 65 Years and older |
| Genders Eligible for Study: | Both |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Inclusion Criteria:
- Age 65+ years old in Aarhus Municipality
- Referral to rehabilitation unit by general practitioner, home care services services or hospital department
- Written informed consent
Exclusion Criteria:
- Elderly, who received Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment within last 3 months
- Elderly in the palliative care at the time of referral
Contacts and Locations| Contact: Dmitri Zintchouk, MD | (+45)26120675 | dmizin@rm.dk |
| Contact: Else Marie Damsgaard, MD, DMSc | (+45)78461935 | elsedams@rm.dk |
| Denmark | |
| Geriatric Department, Aarhus University Hospital | Recruiting |
| Aarhus, Denmark, 8000 | |
| Contact: Dmitri Zintchouk, MD (+45)26120675 dmizin@rm.dk | |
| Contact: Else Marie Damsgaard, MD, DMSc (+45)78461935 elsedams@rm.dk | |
| Principal Investigator: Dmitri Zintchouk, MD | |
| Rehabilitation Unit Vikaergaarden | Recruiting |
| Risskov, Denmark, 8240 | |
| Contact: Dmitri Zintchouk, MD (+45)26120675 dmizin@rm.dk | |
| Contact: Else Marie Damsgaard, MD, DMSc (+45)78461935 elsedams@rm.dk | |
| Principal Investigator: Dmitri Zintchouk, MD | |
| Principal Investigator: | Dmitri Zintchouk, MD | Geriatric Department, Aarhus University Hospital, Denmark |
| Study Director: | Else Marie Damsgaard, MD, DMSc | Geriatric Department, Aarhus University Hospital, Denmark |
More Information
No publications provided
| Responsible Party: | University of Aarhus |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT01506219 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | NZ-151111-VHDZ |
| Study First Received: | December 28, 2011 |
| Last Updated: | September 13, 2012 |
| Health Authority: | Denmark: National Board of Health |
Keywords provided by University of Aarhus:
|
Frail Elderly Hospital contacts Institutionalization Functional level Rehabilitation |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on June 17, 2013