Chemoprevention of Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma (ESCC) With Aspirin and Tea Polyphenols (CREAT)
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Purpose
Evidence from laboratory studies suggests that aspirin and tea polyphenols may have an antineoplastic effect in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC). To assess the safety and efficacy of aspirin and tea polyphenols for preventing ESCC, the investigators designed this double-blind, randomized controlled clinical trial. Research project is planned to recruit 10,000 participants with the ages of 40-60 years in Fengfeng city, Hebei province, China, which has been known as a high incidence region of ESCC. All the participants receive endoscopic examination. Lugol's chromoendoscopy is used to identify esophageal unstained lesions (USLs). The location and size of each USL will be recorded followed by collecting biopsy samples from each USL. Participants with USL are randomly assigned to receive 100 mg/d of aspirin (n=200), 100 mg/d of tea polyphenols (n=200), or placebo (n=200) for six months. Follow-up consists of 2 endoscopic surveillance cycles (the first interval will be at six months and the second at 3 or 5 years later). The primary outcome measure was occurrence of high grade dysplasia and invasive ESCC. Secondary outcome was the mortality of the participants and adverse events.
| Condition | Intervention | Phase |
|---|---|---|
|
Carcinoma, Squamous Cell |
Drug: Aspirin Dietary Supplement: Tea Polyphenols |
Phase 3 |
| Study Type: | Interventional |
| Study Design: | Allocation: Randomized Endpoint Classification: Efficacy Study Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment Masking: Double Blind (Subject, Caregiver, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor) Primary Purpose: Prevention |
| Official Title: | Chemoprevention of Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma With Aspirin and Tea Polyphenols: a Randomized Controlled Trial. |
- occurrence of high grade dysplasia and invasive ESCC [ Time Frame: at six months ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- the mortality of the participants [ Time Frame: The first interval will be at six months and the second at 3 or 5 years later. ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Number of participants with adverse events. [ Time Frame: The first interval will be at six months and the second at 3 or 5 years later. ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]
- occurrence of high grade dysplasia and invasive ESCC [ Time Frame: at 3 or 5 years later ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
| Estimated Enrollment: | 600 |
| Study Start Date: | January 2012 |
| Estimated Study Completion Date: | January 2013 |
| Estimated Primary Completion Date: | June 2012 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure) |
| Arms | Assigned Interventions |
|---|---|
| Experimental: Aspirin |
Drug: Aspirin
100mg qd for 6 months.
|
| Experimental: Tea Polyphenols |
Dietary Supplement: Tea Polyphenols
300mg bid for 6 months.
|
| No Intervention: Control |
Eligibility| Ages Eligible for Study: | 40 Years to 60 Years |
| Genders Eligible for Study: | Both |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | Yes |
Inclusion Criteria:
- age 40 to 60 years;
- Lugol's chromoendoscopy showing at least one USL 1 cm or larger containing mild to moderate dysplasia and chronic inflammation;
- subject neither pregnant nor intending to become pregnant during the study.
Exclusion Criteria:
- current non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAID) therapy;
- major intercurrent illness;
- pregnancy;
- invasive carcinoma;
- any condition that could be worsened by aspirin or tea polyphenols.
Contacts and Locations| Contact: Shu-Tian Zhang, MD | +86 010 63138067 | drzstbj@126.com |
| China | |
| Beijing Friendship Hospital Capital Medical University | Not yet recruiting |
| Beijing, China, 100050 | |
| Principal Investigator: | Shu-Tian Zhang, MD | Beijing Friendship Hospital Capital Medical University |
More Information
No publications provided
| Responsible Party: | Shu-Tian Zhang, Professor, Beijing Friendship Hospital |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT01496521 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | CREAT |
| Study First Received: | December 15, 2011 |
| Last Updated: | December 17, 2011 |
| Health Authority: | China:Capital Medical University |
Keywords provided by Beijing Friendship Hospital:
|
Aspirin polyphenols Chemoprevention |
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
|
Carcinoma Carcinoma, Squamous Cell Neoplasms, Glandular and Epithelial Neoplasms by Histologic Type Neoplasms Neoplasms, Squamous Cell Aspirin Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal Analgesics, Non-Narcotic Analgesics Sensory System Agents Peripheral Nervous System Agents Physiological Effects of Drugs Pharmacologic Actions |
Anti-Inflammatory Agents Therapeutic Uses Antirheumatic Agents Fibrinolytic Agents Fibrin Modulating Agents Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action Cardiovascular Agents Hematologic Agents Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors Enzyme Inhibitors Antipyretics Central Nervous System Agents |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on May 23, 2013