Folic Acid Supplementation in Eating Disorder
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Purpose
The aim of this study was to determine the effect of folic acid supplementation on homocysteine levels in a group of patients with eating disorders (ED) with low folate intake. The secondary aims were to evaluate the evolution on cognitive and depressive status after the intervention.
| Condition | Intervention | Phase |
|---|---|---|
|
Eating Disorders |
Dietary Supplement: folic acid |
Phase 4 |
| Study Type: | Interventional |
| Study Design: | Allocation: Randomized Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment Masking: Double Blind (Subject, Investigator) Primary Purpose: Treatment |
| Official Title: | Folic Acid Supplementation for Improving Homocysteine Levels, Cognitive and Depressive Status in Eating Disorders |
- Blood variables monitored [ Time Frame: after 6 month of intervention ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]serum folate, red blood cell folate, vitamin B12, plasma homocysteine
- Evolution on cognitive and depressive status [ Time Frame: after 6 month of intervention ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]Beck Depression Inventory Test Stroop colour-word interference test Trail Making Test
- Anthropometric parameters [ Time Frame: after 6 month of intervention ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]weight, body composition, food frequency questionnaire
- Dietary parameters [ Time Frame: after 6 months of intervention ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]Energy, macronutrients and micronutrients intake.
| Enrollment: | 24 |
| Study Start Date: | January 2008 |
| Study Completion Date: | June 2010 |
| Primary Completion Date: | June 2010 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure) |
| Arms | Assigned Interventions |
|---|---|
|
No Intervention: placebo tablets
two identical tablets, but composed of crystalline cellulose, lactose and colouring
|
|
|
Experimental: a suplemented group
two 5-mg tablets of folic acid
|
Dietary Supplement: folic acid
two 5-mg tablets of folic acid
Other Name: folic acid (ACFOL®)
|
Detailed Description:
Some authors have identified the presence of increased levels of homocysteine in patients with eating disorders and attempts have been made to find some association between this and the high rates of depression and cognitive function impairment recorded in these patients. It is still not known what causes this increase in homocysteine levels, whether the levels return to normal after the nutritional state is normalised and what strategies must be employed to carry out this normalisation.
Eligibility| Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years and older |
| Genders Eligible for Study: | Both |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Inclusion Criteria:
- Males and females diagnosed with eating disorders (DSM-IV criteria of the American Psychiatric Association, 2000)
- Age > 18 years
- Low folate intake based on the recommended daily intake in terms of age (Institute of Medicine, 1998)
Exclusion Criteria:
- Patients with contraindications for folic acid supplementation due to hypersensitivity to folic acid or anaemia due to lack of B12
- Patients who routinely used drugs that interfere with folic acid absorption (analgesics, anticonvulsants, hydantoin, carbamazepine, antacids, antibiotics, cholestyramine, methotrexate, pyrimethamine, triamterene, trimethoprim and sulphonamides)
- Patients with vitamin and mineral supplements intake.
Contacts and Locations| Spain | |
| Hospital Universitario La Paz | |
| Madrid, Spain, 28046 | |
| Principal Investigator: | Carmen Gómez Candela, MD | Nutrition Department. La Paz University Hospital. La Paz Health Research Institute. |
More Information
No publications provided
| Responsible Party: | Ignacio Galicia, Head of Research and Clinical Trial Department, Fundacion para la Investigacion Biomedica del Hospital Universitario la Paz |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT01493674 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | HULP 2448, 2007-004353-28 |
| Study First Received: | December 13, 2011 |
| Last Updated: | December 14, 2011 |
| Health Authority: | Spain: Agencia Española de Medicamentos y Productos Sanitarios |
Keywords provided by Fundacion para la Investigacion Biomedica del Hospital Universitario la Paz:
|
folate homocysteine cognitive function eating disorders depression. |
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
|
Eating Disorders Mental Disorders Folic Acid Vitamin B Complex Hematinics Vitamins |
Micronutrients Growth Substances Physiological Effects of Drugs Pharmacologic Actions Hematologic Agents Therapeutic Uses |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on June 13, 2013