Ranolazine Loading to Prevent PCI-induced Myocardial Injury (TWILIGHT)
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Purpose
It has previously been shown that pretreatment with ranolazine 1,000 mg twice daily for 7 days can significantly reduce procedural myocardial injury in elective percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). The investigators tested the hypothesis that twice overnight high-dose ranolazine loading before PCI can reduce the peri-procedural myocardial ischemic damage similarly to long-term pre-treatment with standard doses.
| Condition | Intervention | Phase |
|---|---|---|
|
Coronary Artery Disease |
Drug: Ranolazine Drug: Placebo |
Phase 4 |
| Study Type: | Interventional |
| Study Design: | Allocation: Randomized Endpoint Classification: Efficacy Study Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment Masking: Double Blind (Subject, Caregiver, Investigator) Primary Purpose: Treatment |
| Official Title: | TWice overnIght High-dose ranoLazIne Pretreatment for preventinG Myocardial iscHemic Damage in Patients With Stable Angina Undergoing percuTaneous Coronary Intervention |
- Frequency of PCI-induced myocardial infarction [ Time Frame: Up to 48 hours after PCI ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]Occurrence of peri-procedural myocardial infarction (i.e. creatine kinase-MB>3 times the upper reference limit)
- Assessment of post-PCI peak values of markers of myocardial damage [ Time Frame: Baseline and 48 hours after PCI ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]Changes after percutaneous coronary intervention in absolute values of creatine kinase, creatine kinase-MB, myoglobin, and troponin I
- Rate of 30-day MACE [ Time Frame: Up to 30 days after PCI ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]30-day incidence of major adverse cardiac events (MACE—death, myocardial infarction, target vessel revascularization)
| Estimated Enrollment: | 100 |
| Study Start Date: | January 2014 |
| Estimated Study Completion Date: | December 2017 |
| Estimated Primary Completion Date: | December 2015 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure) |
| Arms | Assigned Interventions |
|---|---|
|
Active Comparator: Ranolazine
Administration of two preprocedural doses of Ranolazine 12 hours apart (1,000 mg the night before PCI and 1,000 mg prior to PCI)
|
Drug: Ranolazine
os, 1,000 mg twice 12 hours apart prior to PCI
Other Name: Ranexa TM, Gilead, USA
|
|
Placebo Comparator: Placebo
Placebo
|
Drug: Placebo
os, two doses 12 hours apart prior to PCI
Other Name: Placebo
|
Detailed Description:
Background
Ranolazine is a novel antianginal drug that reduces intracellular sodium and calcium accumulation during ischemia thus limiting ischemic injury.
It has previously been shown that pretreatment with ranolazine 1,000 mg twice daily for 7 days can significantly reduce procedural myocardial injury in elective percutaneous coronary intervention.
It remains unknown, however, which of these two therapeutic approaches is more effective after PCI.
Purpose
The primary objective of this study is to test the hypothesis that twice overnight high-dose ranolazine loading before PCI can reduce the peri-procedural myocardial ischemic damage similarly to long-term pre-treatment with standard doses.
Eligibility| Genders Eligible for Study: | Both |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Inclusion Criteria:
- Angiographically-proven coronary artery disease
- Class I indication to elective percutaneous coronary intervention
- Stable conditions
- No recent acute coronary syndromes
- Normal baseline values of markers of myocardial damage (creatine kinase, creatine kinase-MB, myoglobin, and troponin I)
- Able to understand and willing to sign the informed consent form
Exclusion Criteria:
• Women of child bearing potential patients must demonstrate a negative pregnancy test performed within 24 hours before
Contacts and Locations| Contact: Francesco Pelliccia, MD | +393483392006 | f.pelliccia@mclink.it |
| Italy | |
| San Raffaele Pisana | Not yet recruiting |
| Rome, Italy, 00100 | |
| Contact: Giuseppe Marazzi, MD +39 335 8381320 giuseppe.marazzi@yahoo.com | |
More Information
No publications provided
| Responsible Party: | Francesco Pelliccia, Assistant Professor, University of Roma La Sapienza |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT01491061 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | 653/2011/D |
| Study First Received: | December 8, 2011 |
| Last Updated: | March 6, 2013 |
| Health Authority: | Italy: Ministry of Health |
Keywords provided by University of Roma La Sapienza:
|
periprocedural myocardial infarction ranolazine |
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
|
Coronary Artery Disease Myocardial Ischemia Coronary Disease Heart Diseases Cardiovascular Diseases Arteriosclerosis |
Arterial Occlusive Diseases Vascular Diseases Ranolazine Enzyme Inhibitors Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action Pharmacologic Actions |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on May 16, 2013