A Phase 1 Study of CC-486 as a Single Agent and in Combination With Carboplatin or ABI-007 in Subjects With Relapsed or Refractory Solid Tumors
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Purpose
The purpose of the study is to evaluate the safety and to define the Maximal Tolerated Dose (MTD) or the Maximal Administered Dose (MAD) of oral azacitidine as a single agent and in combination with carboplatin (CBDCA) or paclitaxel protein bound particles (ABI-007,ABX) in subjects with relapsed or refractory solid tumors.
| Condition | Intervention | Phase |
|---|---|---|
|
Relapsed or Refractory Solid Tumors |
Drug: CC-486 plus Carboplatin Drug: CC-486 plus ABI-007 Drug: CC-486 |
Phase 1 |
| Study Type: | Interventional |
| Study Design: | Allocation: Non-Randomized Endpoint Classification: Safety Study Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment Masking: Open Label Primary Purpose: Treatment |
| Official Title: | A Phase 1 Study of CC-486 as a Single Agent and in Combination With Carboplatin or ABI-007 in Subjects With Relapsed or Refractory Solid Tumors |
- Adverse Events [ Time Frame: Up to 2 years ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]Number of participants with adverse events using the National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI CTCAE) criteria, Version 4.0.
- Cmax [ Time Frame: Up to 30 days ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]Maximum observed concentration in plasma (Cmax)
- AUC [ Time Frame: Up to 30 days ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]Area under the concentration-time curve (AUC)
- Tmax [ Time Frame: Up to 30 days ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]Time to maximum concentration (tmax);
- T1/2 [ Time Frame: Up to 30 days ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]Terminal half-life (t1/2)
- CL/F [ Time Frame: Up to 30 days ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]Apparent total body clearance (CL/F)
- Vz/F [ Time Frame: Up to 30 days ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]Apparent volume of distribution (Vz/F).
- DNA Methylation [ Time Frame: Up to 30 days ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]Change from baseline (Cycle 1 Day 1 pre-dose) in DNA methylation (global and gene-specific assays) in whole blood and tumor tissue (as available in Part 1)
- DNMT1 protein levels [ Time Frame: Up to 30 days ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]Reduction from baseline (Cycle 1 Day 1 predose) in DNMT1 protein levels in tumor tissue (as available in Part 1)
- Tumor Response Rate [ Time Frame: Up to 2 years ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]Tumor response rate
- Number of participants who survive without disease progression [ Time Frame: Up to 2 years ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]Number of participants who survive without disease progression
| Estimated Enrollment: | 160 |
| Study Start Date: | November 2011 |
| Estimated Study Completion Date: | January 2014 |
| Estimated Primary Completion Date: | November 2013 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure) |
| Arms | Assigned Interventions |
|---|---|
| Experimental: Arm A: CC-486 plus Carboplatin |
Drug: CC-486 plus Carboplatin
CC-486 will be administered at doses between 100-300 mg daily for either 14 or 21 days depending on tolerability Carboplatin will be given on Day 1 of every 21 Days at a dosage of AUC x4 |
| Experimental: Arm B: CC-486 plus ABI-007 |
Drug: CC-486 plus ABI-007
CC-486 will be administered at doses between 100-300 mg daily for either 14 or 21 days depending on tolerability ABI-007 will be administered on two of every three weeks at a dosage of 100 mg/m2 |
| Experimental: Arm C: CC-486 |
Drug: CC-486
CC-486 will be administered at doses between 100-300 mg daily for either 14 or 21 days depending on tolerability
|
Eligibility| Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years and older |
| Genders Eligible for Study: | Both |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Inclusion Criteria:
- Men and women, 18 years or older at the time of signing the Informed Consent Document (ICD).
- Understand and voluntarily sign an ICD prior to any study-related assessments or procedures are conducted.
- Able to adhere to the study visit schedule and other protocol requirements.
- With histological or cytological confirmation of advanced unresectable solid tumors, including those who have progressed on (or not been able to tolerate) standard anticancer therapy, or for whom no other effective therapy exists, or for who declines standard therapy.
- Consent to screening tumor biopsy (for accessible tumors when appropriate [optional in Part 1, mandatory in Part 2]).
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status of ≤ 2.
The following laboratory values:
- Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1.5 X 10^9/L
- Hemoglobin (Hgb) ≥90 g/L
- Platelets (plt) ≥ 100 x 10^9/L
- Potassium within normal range, or correctable with supplements;
- AST and ALT ≤2.5 x Upper Limit Normal (ULN) or ≤5.0 x ULN if liver tumor is present;
- Serum total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 x ULN
- Serum creatinine ≤ 1.5 x ULN, or 24-hr clearance ≥ 60ml/min; and
- Negative serum pregnancy test within 7 days before starting study treatment in females of childbearing potential (FCBP)
- Part 2 only: Measureable tumor (types to be determined during Part 1)
Females of child-bearing potential {defined as a sexually mature women who
- has not undergone a hysterectomy (the surgical removal of the uterus) or bilateral oophorectomy (the surgical removal of both ovaries) or,
has not been naturally postmenopausal for at least 24 consecutive months (i.e., has had menses at any time during the preceding 24 consecutive months} must
- agree to the use of a physician- approved contraceptive method (oral, injectable, or implantable hormonal contraceptive ; tubal ligation; intra-uterine device; barrier contraceptive with spermicide; or vasectomized partner) while on oral azacitidine and for 3 months following the last dose of study medication; and
- have a negative serum pregnancy test during screening
- Male subjects with female partner of childbearing potential must agree to the use of a physician-approved contraceptive method throughout the course of the study to avoid fathering a child during the course of the study and for 6 months following the last dose of oral azacitidine.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Any significant medical condition, laboratory abnormality, or psychiatric illness that would prevent the subject from participating in the study.
- Any condition, including the presence of laboratory abnormalities, which places the subject at unacceptable risk if he/she were to participate in the study.
- Any condition that confounds the ability to interpret data from the study.
- Symptomatic central nervous system metastases. Subjects with brain metastases that have been previously treated and are stable for 6 weeks are allowed.
- Known acute or chronic pancreatitis.
- Any peripheral neuropathy ≥ NCI CTCAE grade 2.
- Persistent diarrhea or malabsorption ≥ NCI CTCAE grade 2, despite medical management.
- Impaired ability to swallow oral medication.
- Unstable angina, significant cardiac arrythmia, or New York Heart Association (NYHA) class 3 or 4 congestive heart failure.
- Prior systemic cancer-directed treatments or investigational modalities ≤ 5 half lives or 4 weeks, whichever is shorter, prior to starting study drug or who have not recovered from side effects of such therapy. (except alopecia).
- Major surgery ≤ 2 weeks prior to starting a study drug or who have not recovered from side effects of such therapy.
- Pregnant or breast feeding.
- Known Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infection.
- Known chronic hepatitis B or C virus (HBV/HCV) infection, unless this is a comorbidity in subjects with HCV.
Contacts and Locations| Contact: Associate Director, Clinical Trial Disclosure | 1-888-260-1599 | clinicaltrialdisclosure@celgene.com |
| United States, Arizona | |
| Virginia G. Piper Cancer Center at Scottsdale Healthcare | Recruiting |
| Scottsdale, Arizona, United States, 85258 | |
| United States, California | |
| UCSF-Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Care Center | Recruiting |
| San Francisco, California, United States, 94115 | |
| United States, Indiana | |
| Indiana University | Recruiting |
| Indianapolis, Indiana, United States, 46202 | |
| United States, Michigan | |
| Karmanos Cancer Institute | Recruiting |
| Detroit, Michigan, United States, 48201-2014 | |
| United States, South Carolina | |
| Greenville Hospital System, Institute for Translational Oncology Research | Recruiting |
| Greenville, South Carolina, United States, 29605 | |
| United States, Tennessee | |
| Sarah Cannon Research - Drug Development Unit | Recruiting |
| Nashville, Tennessee, United States, 37203 | |
| United States, Texas | |
| START | Recruiting |
| San Antonio, Texas, United States, 78229 | |
| France | |
| Centre Georges-François Leclerc | Recruiting |
| Dijon, France, 21079 | |
| Institut Curie | Recruiting |
| Paris, France, 75005 | |
| Netherlands | |
| Stichting Het Nederlands Kanker Instituut - Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Ziekenhuis | Recruiting |
| Amsterdam, Netherlands, 1066 | |
| Erasmus MC | Recruiting |
| Rotterdam, Netherlands, 3015 | |
| Spain | |
| Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre | Recruiting |
| Madrid, Spain, 28041 | |
| Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón | Recruiting |
| Madrid, Spain, 28009 | |
| Study Director: | Jorge F. DiMartino, M.D., Ph.D | Celgene Corporation |
More Information
No publications provided
| Responsible Party: | Celgene Corporation |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT01478685 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | AZA-ST-001 |
| Study First Received: | November 21, 2011 |
| Last Updated: | May 10, 2013 |
| Health Authority: | United States: Food and Drug Administration |
Keywords provided by Celgene Corporation:
|
Relapsed or Refractory Solid Tumors |
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
|
Neoplasms Carboplatin Paclitaxel Antineoplastic Agents Therapeutic Uses Pharmacologic Actions |
Tubulin Modulators Antimitotic Agents Mitosis Modulators Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on May 23, 2013