Oral Cholecalciferol in Prevention of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
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Purpose
Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a major public health problem .Prevalence of vitamin D deficiency is also high i.e. 78-96% in different groups of population in north India. Observational studies find association between low Vitamin D status and type 2 diabetes mellitus. Prediabetes is a condition that progress to diabetes at a rate of 6-10% per year .There is mechanistic support that vitamin D may influence both insulin secretion and insulin sensitivity and subsequently T2DM incidence. In general, cross-sectional and prospective studies support the role of vitamin D in the prevention of T2DM. This study will be a single blind randomized placebo controlled trial to study the effect of oral cholecalciferol in insulin sensitivity and secretion in adults with prediabetes who are also vitamin D insufficient.
| Condition | Intervention | Phase |
|---|---|---|
|
Prediabetes Vitamin D Deficiency |
Drug: oral cholecalciferol + life style counselling Drug: placebo + life style counselling |
Phase 4 |
| Study Type: | Interventional |
| Study Design: | Allocation: Randomized Endpoint Classification: Safety/Efficacy Study Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment Masking: Single Blind (Subject) Primary Purpose: Prevention |
| Official Title: | Oral Cholecalciferol in Prevention of Type 2 DM in Prediabetic Population With Vitamin D Insufficiency |
- Change in insulin sensitivity using OGIS (oral glucose insulin sensitivity index) [ Time Frame: Base line and 6 months ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- change in indices of insulin secretion using HOMA1-beta% and HOMA2-beta % [ Time Frame: Base line and 6 months ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- change in other insulin sensitivity indices [ Time Frame: Base line and 6 months ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]QUICKI, HOMA 1-IR ,HOMA2- IR ,WBISI( Matsuda index),hepatic and muscle insulin sensitvity indices
- Change in Hb A1c [ Time Frame: Base line and 6 months ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Change in fasting and post prandial blood glucose [ Time Frame: 0,3, 6months ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
| Estimated Enrollment: | 50 |
| Study Start Date: | September 2011 |
| Estimated Study Completion Date: | December 2012 |
| Estimated Primary Completion Date: | September 2012 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure) |
| Arms | Assigned Interventions |
|---|---|
|
Active Comparator: oral cholecalciferol + lifestyle counselling
will receive Oral cholecalciferol
|
Drug: oral cholecalciferol + life style counselling
oral cholecalciferol 600000 units loading then 60000 units fortnightly for 6months
|
|
Placebo Comparator: Placebo + lifestyle counselling
will receive placebo
|
Drug: placebo + life style counselling
Will provide placebo 10 sachets loading and then single sachet fortnightly for 6 months
|
Eligibility| Ages Eligible for Study: | 20 Years and older |
| Genders Eligible for Study: | Both |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Inclusion Criteria:
- Adults > 20 years
- Impaired fasting glucose (IFG) - FPG 100-125 mg/dl
- Impaired glucose tolerance((IGT)- 2hr PPG 140-199mg/dl
OR
- both ( IFG +IGT)
- with or without Hb A1c -5.7-6.4 %
WITH
- Asymptomatic Vitamin D deficiency(< 20ng/ml) or vitamin D in sufficiency(< 32ng/ml)
Exclusion Criteria:
- Diabetes mellitus,
- Base line 25(OH)D3 > 32 ng/ml,
- Symptomatic vitamin D deficiency,
- Any medication within last month that could affect insulin secretion, insulin sensitivity , vitamin D and calcium metabolism
- Chronic renal , hepatic ,malignant, intestinal or endocrine diseases
- Febrile illness or infective morbidity in last 2 weeks,
- Grossly deranged liver and kidney function
Contacts and Locations| Contact: Anil Bhansali, MD, DM | 0091-172-2756581 | anilbhansali_endocrine@rediffmail.com |
| Contact: Prathosh Gangadhar, MD, DNB | 0091-88472487119 | prathosh@yahoo.com |
| India | |
| PGIMER | Recruiting |
| Chandigarh, Chandigarh(UT), India, 160012 | |
| Contact: Anil Bhansali, MD,DM 0091-172-2756581 anilbhansali_endocrine@rediffmail.com | |
| Principal Investigator: | Anil Bhansali, MD, DM | PGIMER |
More Information
No publications provided
| Responsible Party: | Anil Bhansali, professor and head of the department of Endocrinology, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT01436916 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | 0023051981 |
| Study First Received: | September 13, 2011 |
| Last Updated: | December 6, 2011 |
| Health Authority: | India: Institutional Review Board |
Keywords provided by Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research:
|
prediabetes oral cholecalciferol |
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
|
Diabetes Mellitus Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 Vitamin D Deficiency Glucose Intolerance Prediabetic State Glucose Metabolism Disorders Metabolic Diseases Endocrine System Diseases Avitaminosis Deficiency Diseases |
Malnutrition Nutrition Disorders Hyperglycemia Cholecalciferol Vitamins Micronutrients Growth Substances Physiological Effects of Drugs Pharmacologic Actions Bone Density Conservation Agents |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on June 17, 2013