Study in Healthy Adults to Determine the Effect That Food Has on the Absorption and Delivery of the Drug Cystagon™
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Purpose
In order to meet FDA standards of safety and efficacy reporting for most new drugs, food-effect bioavailability (the impact that the presence of food in the digestive tract has on the rate and extent at which a drug is absorbed into the bloodstream and delivered to the site of action) must be collected. Cystagon™ is an FDA approved drug for the treatment of the rare disease cystinosis that became available in 1994, but there is inadequate knowledge of the food-effect on this drug's bioavailability. This study aims to investigate how food affects the absorption of Cystagon™ into the bloodstream of normal healthy adults.
| Condition | Intervention |
|---|---|
|
Cystinosis Nephropathic Cystinosis |
Drug: Cysteamine bitartrate |
| Study Type: | Interventional |
| Study Design: | Endpoint Classification: Bio-availability Study Intervention Model: Single Group Assignment Masking: Open Label |
| Official Title: | Food-Effect on Bioavailability of Cystagon™ in Normal, Healthy Adults |
- Area under the plasma concentration versus time curve (AUC) of Cystagon [ Time Frame: 0, 15, 30, 45, 60, 75, 90, 105, 120, 135, 150, 165, 180 minutes, and 3.5, 4, 4.5, 5, 6 hours post‐dose ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Peak Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of Cystagon [ Time Frame: 0, 15, 30, 45, 60, 75, 90, 105, 120, 135, 150, 165, 180 minutes, and 3.5, 4, 4.5, 5, 6 hours post-dose. ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
| Enrollment: | 8 |
| Study Start Date: | September 2011 |
| Study Completion Date: | December 2011 |
| Primary Completion Date: | December 2011 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure) |
-
Drug: Cysteamine bitartrate
- Cystagon
- Cysteamine
- Cysteamine Bitartrate
Eligibility| Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years and older |
| Genders Eligible for Study: | Both |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | Yes |
Inclusion Criteria:
- Male or female, smoker (no more than 25 cigarettes daily) or non-smoker, 18 years of age and older, with BMI > 18 and < 30.0.
- Females of childbearing potential who are sexually active must be willing to use two forms of contraceptive methods throughout the study and for 14days after the last study drug administration.
- Minimum weight of 50 kg.
- Good health, defined as not having history of any chronic illness and not requiring any regular medication/therapy.
- Must swallow tablets on a regular basis.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Evidence of Helicobacter pylori infection, presently, or within the last year.
- Subjects with known hypersensitivity to cysteamine.
History, currently or within the past 3 months, of the following conditions:
- Pancreatitis
- Inflammatory bowel disease
- Malabsorption
- Severe liver disease
- Unstable heart disease, e.g., myocardial infarction, heart failure, arrhythmias.
- Unstable diabetes mellitus
- Any bleeding disorder.
- Zollinger-Ellison syndrome
- Malignant disease
- Subjects whom may be pregnant or have health issues that make it unsafe for them participate, or whose concomitant medical problems preclude them from committing to the study schedule.
- Use of an investigational drug within 30 days (or 90 days for biologics) prior to dosing.
- Use of prescription medication within 14 days prior to the first dosing;
- Use over-the-counter products including natural health products (e.g. food supplements and herbal supplements) within 7 days prior to the first dosing.
- Donation of plasma within 7 days prior to dosing. Donation or loss of blood (excluding volume drawn at screening) of 50 mL to 499 mL of blood within 30 days, or more than 499 mL within 56 days prior to dosing.
- Hemoglobin <13.5 g/dL (males) and <12.0 g/dL (females) and hematocrit <41.0% (males) and <36.0% (females) at screening.
- Breast-feeding subject.
- Immunization with a live attenuated vaccine 1 month prior to dosing or planned vaccination during the course of the study.
Presence of fever (body temperature >37.6°C) (e.g. a fever associated with a symptomatic viral or bacterial infection) within 2 weeks prior to dosing.
-
Contacts and Locations| United States, California | |
| University of California, San Diego Center for Clinical Research Services (CCR) | |
| La Jolla, California, United States, 92093 | |
| Principal Investigator: | Ranjan Dohil, M.D. | University of California, San Diego |
More Information
Publications:
| Responsible Party: | Ranjan Dohil, Principal Investigator, University of California, San Diego |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT01432561 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | 111011 |
| Study First Received: | September 9, 2011 |
| Last Updated: | April 26, 2012 |
| Health Authority: | United States: Institutional Review Board |
Keywords provided by University of California, San Diego:
|
Lysosomal Storage Diseases Metabolic Diseases Metabolism, Inborn Errors |
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
|
Cystinosis Fanconi Syndrome Nephrotic Syndrome Lysosomal Storage Diseases Metabolism, Inborn Errors Genetic Diseases, Inborn Metabolic Diseases Kidney Diseases |
Urologic Diseases Renal Tubular Transport, Inborn Errors Nephrosis Cysteamine Radiation-Protective Agents Protective Agents Physiological Effects of Drugs Pharmacologic Actions |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on May 21, 2013