Ischemic Preconditioning. Prospective Comparison (IP)
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Purpose
Vascular occlusion is used to reduce blood loss during liver resection (LR), but may cause ischemic damage to the remnant liver and can lead to liver failure in case of chronic liver disease. This restriction of blood flow (ischemia) and subsequent restoration (reperfusion) causes a harm that is called ischemia- reperfusion injury. Injuries sustained during the ischemic phase are related to a lack of oxygen to reduce cellular respiratory events can lead to, in a few minutes, irreversible damage. Ischemic preconditioning as a technique to protect the liver parenchyma during liver resection consists of an initial flow clamping for 10 minutes, with subsequent reperfusion for 10-15min, followed by a complete portal triad clamping during transection.
| Condition | Intervention |
|---|---|
|
Ischemic Lesions |
Procedure: ischemic preconditioning |
| Study Type: | Interventional |
| Study Design: | Allocation: Randomized Endpoint Classification: Safety/Efficacy Study Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment Masking: Single Blind (Subject) Primary Purpose: Treatment |
| Official Title: | Ischemic Preconditioning Versus Intermittent Portal Triad Clamping in Liver Resection. Prospective Randomized Comparison |
- Mortality Complications [ Time Frame: within 30 days after surgery ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]
- Operative variables,markers of liver function and injury, pathological parenchymal characteristics [ Time Frame: within 30 days after surgey ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]Operative time Transection time Operative blood loss Transection area Intraoperative haemodynamic and gases parameters (CVP, MAP) Requirement of blood products. ICU and total length of hospital stay Markers of liver function (Bilirrubin, prothtrombin time) Markers of liver injury (aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT) Pathological parenchymal characteristics
| Estimated Enrollment: | 60 |
| Study Start Date: | July 2011 |
| Estimated Study Completion Date: | October 2012 |
| Estimated Primary Completion Date: | July 2012 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure) |
-
Procedure: ischemic preconditioning
Detailed Description:
This is a prospective controlled trial, conducted between July 2011 and July 2012. This study has been initiated by Liver & Transplant Division, Hospital Dr Cosme Argerich, Buenos Aires Argentina. The protocol was approved by ethics committees and an informed consent was obtained from each patient before they were enrolled. Sixty patients were randomized to either receive ischemic preconditioning prior to liver resection under intermittent pedicle clamping or Intermittent Pringle ischemia. Ischemic preconditioning was performed through a sequence of 10 minutes vascular inflow occlusion and 10 minutes of reperfusion prior to continuous pedicle clamping during resection. Intermittent pedicle clamping was conducted through a sequence of 15 minutes of vascular inflow occlusion and 5 minutes of reperfusion. The randomization process which was centralized was held in the operating room after inclusion criteria had been check and exclusion criteria ruled out.
Eligibility| Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years to 90 Years |
| Genders Eligible for Study: | Both |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Inclusion Criteria:
- patients' age ≥ 18 years old
- Portal vein embolization allowed
Exclusion Criteria:
- laparoscopic liver resection
- pregnant women
- lack of patient consent
- lack of acceptance of the operating surgeon
- Hilar cholangiocarcinoma
- Simultaneous hepaticojejunostomy
Contacts and Locations| Contact: Javier Lendoire, MD, PhD | 5491160116898 | jlendoire@yahoo.com.ar |
| Argentina | |
| Hospital Dr Cosme Argerich | Recruiting |
| Buenos Aires, Argentina | |
| Contact: Javier Lendoire, MD, PhD 011-4121-0846 • jlendoire@yahoo.com.ar | |
More Information
No publications provided
| Responsible Party: | Juan Marcelo Rivaldi, Ischemic preconditioning vs intermittent portal triad clamping in liver resection. Prospective Randomized Comparison, Hospital General de Agudos "Dr. Cosme Argerich" |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT01432548 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | JLendoire2 |
| Study First Received: | August 29, 2011 |
| Last Updated: | September 12, 2011 |
| Health Authority: | Argentina: Ministry of Health |
Keywords provided by Hospital General de Agudos “Dr. Cosme Argerich”:
|
Ischemic preconditioning liver resection |
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
|
Ischemia Pathologic Processes |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on May 19, 2013