Evaluation of Enalapril Versus Placebo in Patients With Diastolic Heart Failure (PIE-I)
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Purpose
BACKGROUND: Exercise intolerance is the primary symptom in older patients with heart failure and preserved ejection fraction (HFPEF), however little is known regarding its mechanisms and therapy.
METHODS: 71 elderly stable, compensated HFPEF patients (age 70+1 years; 80% women) with controlled blood pressure were randomized into a 12 month follow-up (FU) double-blind trial of enalapril 20 mg per day (E) vs. placebo (P). Assessments included: peak exercise oxygen consumption (VO2); six-minute walk test; Minnesota Living with HF Questionnaire (MLHF); MRI; Doppler-echocardiography; and vascular ultrasound.
| Condition | Intervention | Phase |
|---|---|---|
|
Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction Heart Failure, Congestive |
Drug: Enalapril Drug: placebo |
Phase 3 |
| Study Type: | Interventional |
| Study Design: | Allocation: Randomized Endpoint Classification: Efficacy Study Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment Masking: Double Blind (Subject, Caregiver, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor) Primary Purpose: Treatment |
| Official Title: | Evaluation of Enalapril Versus Placebo in Patients With Diastolic Heart Failure |
- exercise capacity and aortic distensibility [ Time Frame: 9 months ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]MRI and expired gas analysis
| Enrollment: | 71 |
| Study Start Date: | July 2003 |
| Study Completion Date: | July 2008 |
| Primary Completion Date: | June 2004 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure) |
| Arms | Assigned Interventions |
|---|---|
|
Active Comparator: Enalapril
2.5mg titrated up to 10mg- twice daily
|
Drug: Enalapril
2.5mg titrated up to 10mg twice daily
|
|
Placebo Comparator: placebo
2.5 mg titrate up to 10mg twice daily placebo comparator
|
Drug: placebo
2.5mg titrated up to 10mg twice daily.
|
Eligibility| Ages Eligible for Study: | 60 Years and older |
| Genders Eligible for Study: | Both |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Inclusion Criteria:
- All participants will be 60 years of age or older.
Exclusion Criteria:
- systolic dysfunction
- patients with evidence of significant ischemic or valvular heart disease
- chronic pulmonary disease.
Participants who appear preliminarily eligible are invited to a formal screening visiting with an investigator cardiology physician. They also undergoing a rest and exercise electrocardiogram and echocardiogram and pulmonary function testing as well as blood hematology and chemistry tests.
Final eligibility will be based upon all information available at the conclusion of the screening visits test, including hospital and outpatient records, history, physical examination, echocardiogram and exercise test.
Contacts and Locations
More Information
No publications provided
| Responsible Party: | Dalane W. Kitzman, MD, Wafe Forest University Health Sciences |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT01411735 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | RO1 AG18915-01 |
| Study First Received: | August 5, 2011 |
| Last Updated: | August 5, 2011 |
| Health Authority: | United States: Institutional Review Board |
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
|
Heart Failure Heart Failure, Diastolic Heart Diseases Cardiovascular Diseases Enalapril Enalaprilat Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors |
Protease Inhibitors Enzyme Inhibitors Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action Pharmacologic Actions Antihypertensive Agents Cardiovascular Agents Therapeutic Uses |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on May 19, 2013