Menstrual Cycle Hormones and Eating Behavior (FL-84)
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Purpose
The purpose of this study is to determine if the phase of the menstrual cycle (opposed versus unopposed estrogen phase) affects eating behavior, including types of foods preferred, wanting/desire for specific foods, and perception of hunger.
| Condition |
|---|
|
Dietary Habits Food Preference |
| Study Type: | Observational |
| Study Design: | Time Perspective: Prospective |
| Official Title: | Effect of Menstrual Cycle Hormone Changes on Eating Behavior and Nutrient Metabolism |
- Eating behavior [ Time Frame: At follicular (day 11) and luteal (day 26) phase of menstrual cycle ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]Eating behavior, including types of foods preferred, wanting/desire for specific foods, and perception of hunger will be measured using four questionnaires; Eating inventory: to assess dietary restraint, Stanford Brief Physical Activity Questionnaire, Food craving questionnaire, Eating behavior and attitudes questionnaire
- Insulin sensitivity [ Time Frame: At follicular (day 11) and luteal (day 26) phase of menstrual cycle ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]To determine if the phase of the menstrual cycle affects insulin sensitivity, we will measure plasma insulin, glucose, leptin and non-esterified fatty acids (NEFA).
- Serum lipid profile changes [ Time Frame: At follicular (day 11) and luteal (day 26) phase of menstrual cycle ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]Blood samples will be analyzed for lipids and lipoproteins, including apoproteins A1, B, CII, CIII, and E.
- Urinary c-peptide [ Time Frame: At follicular (day 11) and luteal (day 26) phase of menstrual cycle ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]The level of urinary C-peptide and creatinine will be measured in a 24-hour urine collection.
Biospecimen Retention: Samples Without DNA
Serum, plasma and urine samples may be retained for future testing.
| Enrollment: | 24 |
| Study Start Date: | March 2011 |
| Study Completion Date: | December 2012 |
| Primary Completion Date: | December 2012 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure) |
This is an observational study to investigate the effect of endogenous estrogen (E2) and progesterone (P4) levels on eating behavior and energy-yielding nutrient metabolism. Eating behavior will be assessed during a complete menstrual cycle during the first month of the study. Participants will track the follicular and luteal phases of their menstrual cycle using urinary leuteinizing hormone (LH) kits, they will record information about their food intake, eating behaviors, and appetite in their home environments, and they will complete two laboratory test days: one test day scheduled during their follicular phase, and one test day scheduled during their luteal phase.
Eligibility| Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years to 35 Years |
| Genders Eligible for Study: | Female |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | Yes |
| Sampling Method: | Non-Probability Sample |
Healthy, premenopausal women.
Inclusion Criteria:
- Body Mass Index between 20-30 Kg/m2
- regular menstrual cycles
- sedentary lifestyle (physical activity not more than 30 minutes per day three times a week)
Exclusion Criteria:
- Fasting blood sugar greater than 110 mg/dL
- Systolic Blood Pressure greater than 140 mmHg
- Diastolic Blood Pressure greater than 90 mmHg
- Fasting triglycerides greater than 120 mg/dL
- Documented or self-reported chronic disorders such as arthritis, or other inflammatory diseases
- Women who are Post-menopausal or Peri-menopausal
- Pre-menopausal women who are pregnant, uni/multiparous, taking oral contraceptives, or who have menstrual cycles lasting less than 20 days or greater than 45 days, PCOS, amenorrhea, eumenorrhoea, or polymenorrhoea.
Contacts and Locations| United States, California | |
| USDA, ARS, Western Human Nutrition Research Center | |
| Davis, California, United States, 95616 | |
| Principal Investigator: | Nancy Keim, PhD | USDA, ARS, Western Human Nutrition Research Center |
More Information
Additional Information:
No publications provided
| Responsible Party: | USDA, Western Human Nutrition Research Center |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT01407692 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | WHNRC 221594-1 |
| Study First Received: | July 26, 2011 |
| Last Updated: | February 7, 2013 |
| Health Authority: | United States: Federal Government |
Keywords provided by USDA, Western Human Nutrition Research Center:
|
menstrual cycle estrogen |
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
|
Food Habits Habits Hormones |
Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists Physiological Effects of Drugs Pharmacologic Actions |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on May 21, 2013