Lutein Bioavailability From Fresh and Dried Beverages (METC-11/07)
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Purpose
Macular pigment is composed primarily of the xanthophylls lutein and zeaxanthin, which are members of the carotenoid family. Epidemiological evidence indicates that a higher intake of lutein and zeaxanthin is associated with a lower risk to develop age-related macular degeneration (AMD). The lipid matrix of an egg yolk is an excellent vehicle for the efficient absorption of dietary lutein and it is possible to increase the natural lutein concentration in an egg yolk. A fresh lutein-enriched egg yolk beverage has been produced using these lutein-enriched egg-yolks. However, this beverage has a limited shelf life of maximum three weeks. Drying this fresh beverage extents the shelf live, however, this should be without loosing its functional properties concerning lutein bioavailability. At WUR-FBR two types of drying procedures have been evaluated resulting in two different dried product formulations, which need to be tested. The question is, whether the lutein bioavailability is not affected by different drying procedures.
| Condition | Intervention |
|---|---|
|
Macular Pigment |
Dietary Supplement: Fresh lutein-enriched egg-yolk beverage Dietary Supplement: Dried-1 lutein-enriched egg-yolk beverage Dietary Supplement: Dried-2 lutein-enriched egg-yolk beverage Dietary Supplement: Placebo beverage |
| Study Type: | Interventional |
| Study Design: | Allocation: Randomized Endpoint Classification: Bio-availability Study Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment Masking: Single Blind (Investigator) Primary Purpose: Prevention |
| Official Title: | Bioavailability of Lutein From a Lutein-enriched Egg-yolk-beverage and Its Dried Re-suspended Versions. |
- Serum lutein concentration [ Time Frame: six weeks after intervention ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Serum lipid concentrations [ Time Frame: six weeks after intervention ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]
| Enrollment: | 103 |
| Study Start Date: | May 2011 |
| Study Completion Date: | July 2011 |
| Primary Completion Date: | July 2011 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure) |
-
Dietary Supplement: Fresh lutein-enriched egg-yolk beverage
Eligibility| Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years to 35 Years |
| Genders Eligible for Study: | Both |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | Yes |
Inclusion Criteria:
- age 18-35 years
- BMI 18-25 kg/m2
- body weight should be stable for ≥6 months (with no weight gain/loss > 3 kg)
Exclusion Criteria:
- use of medication except incidental use of pain killers
- pulmonary inhalation medication and except usage of the contraceptive pill
- chronic diseases such as IBD or other stomach or bowel diseases
- not willing to discontinue consumption of vitamin supplements
- allergic to cow milk / dairy products/ eggs/ egg-rich products
- vegetarians
- smoking
- pregnant or breastfeeding women
- having donated blood (as blood donor) within 1 month prior to the screening
- visit or planning to do so during the study
- impossible or difficult venapuncture
Contacts and Locations
More Information
No publications provided
| Responsible Party: | Meike Bunger, Wageningen University and Research Centre |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT01400763 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | EYEPOWDER |
| Study First Received: | July 20, 2011 |
| Last Updated: | July 21, 2011 |
| Health Authority: | The Netherlands:Centrale Commissie Mensgebonden Onderzoek |
Keywords provided by Wageningen University:
|
focus of study |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on June 18, 2013