Making Alcoholics Anonymous Easier (MAAEZ)
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Purpose
This study tests the effectiveness of Making Alcoholics Anonymous Easier (MAAEZ), a manual-guided intervention designed to help alcohol and drug dependent clients connect with individuals encountered in AA. An OFF/ON design was used (n=508). MAAEZ effectiveness was determined by comparing abstinence rates of participants recruited during ON (MAAEZ intervention) and OFF (usual care) conditions and by studying the effect of the number of MAAEZ sessions attended. Better outcomes were hypothesized for MAAEZ vs. usual care. At 12 months, more clients in the ON condition (vs. OFF) reported past 30-day abstinence from alcohol, drugs, and both alcohol and drugs. Abstinence increased for each additional MAAEZ session received. MAAEZ appeared especially effective for those with more prior AA exposure, severe psychiatric problems, and atheists/agnostics. Mechanisms of action for MAAEZ (mediators of the MAAEZ effect) include: doing service in AA/NA/CA; having a sponsor; having a social network supportive of abstinence; and comfort being in meetings. MAAEZ represents an evidence-based intervention that is easily implemented in existing treatment programs.
| Condition | Intervention | Phase |
|---|---|---|
|
Alcohol Dependence Drug Dependence |
Behavioral: Making Alcoholics Anonymous Easier (MAAEZ) Behavioral: Usual care |
Phase 3 |
| Study Type: | Interventional |
| Study Design: | Allocation: Non-Randomized Endpoint Classification: Efficacy Study Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment Masking: Open Label Primary Purpose: Treatment |
| Official Title: | Making Alcoholics Anonymous Easier: A Group TSF Approach |
- Alcohol and drug abstinence [ Time Frame: Past 30 days ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]No alcohol and no drug consumed during the 30 days prior to 12-month follow-up interview
| Enrollment: | 508 |
| Study Start Date: | July 2005 |
| Study Completion Date: | August 2007 |
| Primary Completion Date: | May 2006 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure) |
| Arms | Assigned Interventions |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: Making Alcoholics Anonymous Easier
Six session, group format intervention, consisting of introductory session, four core sessions (sponsorship, principles not personalities, spirituality, living sober), and return to introductory session as MAAEZ graduate
|
Behavioral: Making Alcoholics Anonymous Easier (MAAEZ)
6-week, 90-minute, manualized, 12-step facilitation intervention consisting of 6 weekly session. First session is introduction. Four following core sessions attended in any order: sponsorship, principles not personalities, spirituality, living Sober. Last session, return to intro session as graduate.
Other Name: MAAEZ
|
|
Active Comparator: Usual care
Usual group sessions on education about alcohol and drug problems
|
Behavioral: Usual care
Group format, six weekly education sessions about alcohol and drugs
|
Eligibility| Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years and older |
| Genders Eligible for Study: | Both |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Inclusion Criteria:
- current alcohol or drug dependence diagnosis
Exclusion Criteria:
- incapacitating mental or physical health; under age 18
Contacts and Locations| United States, California | |
| Alcohol Research Group | |
| Emeryville, California, United States, 94608 | |
| Principal Investigator: | Lee A Kaskutas, Dr.P.H. | Alcohol Research Group, Public Health Institute |
More Information
Additional Information:
Publications:
| Responsible Party: | Lee Ann Kaskutas, Alcohol Research Group, Public Health Institute |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT01382316 History of Changes |
| Obsolete Identifiers: | NCT01244919 |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | R01 AA14688 |
| Study First Received: | June 24, 2011 |
| Last Updated: | June 24, 2011 |
| Health Authority: | United States: Institutional Review Board |
Keywords provided by Alcohol Research Group:
|
12-step facilitation Alcoholics Anonymous Narcotics Anonymous AA Self-help |
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
|
Alcoholism Substance-Related Disorders Alcohol-Related Disorders Mental Disorders |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on May 19, 2013