The Changes of Tissue Oxygen Saturation Under Spinal Anesthesia
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Purpose
Neuraxial anesthesia affords a less interventional way to desensitization of the lower body for surgical procedures. After introduction of neuraxial anesthesia, vasodilatation of body part below the anesthetic level is theoretically appeared as the sympathetic nerve efferent is blocked. The vasodilatation effect is related to hypotension, hypothermia, shivering and the response of volume redistribution. It is believed that vasodilatation leads to better regional tissue perfusion and better regional tissue oxygenation. Previous reports of laser doppler flowmetry and thermography showed their effectiveness on monitoring blocked level but they were not easily available in the operation room. Recently Near-infrared spectroscopy(NIRS) demonstrates real-time tissue oxygen saturation(rSO2) which is applied generally in non-invasive brain oximeter. We use NIRS in spinal anesthesia to monitor the tissue oxygenation change over the upper and lower limbs during the induction of neuraxial anesthesia.
| Condition | Intervention |
|---|---|
|
Anesthesia |
Other: tissue oxygen saturation, spinal anesthesia |
| Study Type: | Observational |
| Study Design: | Observational Model: Case Control Time Perspective: Prospective |
| Official Title: | The Changes of Tissue Oxygen Saturation Under Spinal Anesthesia |
| Estimated Enrollment: | 100 |
| Study Start Date: | September 2008 |
| Estimated Study Completion Date: | June 2011 |
| Primary Completion Date: | December 2009 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure) |
| Groups/Cohorts | Assigned Interventions |
|---|---|
|
1Tissue oxygenation change
Spinal anesthesia may result different changes of tissue oxygenation in blocked area ( upper extrimities ) and non-blocked area ( lower extrimities). The changes of tissue oxygenation saturation between upper and lower extremities in patients under spinal anesthesia for orthopedic surgery
|
Other: tissue oxygen saturation, spinal anesthesia
regional tissue oxygen saturation(rSO2)detected over upper and lower extremities before and after spinal anesthesia
Other Name: NIRS model - INVOS(Somanetics) 5100B Cerebral Oximetry
|
|
2Tissue oxygenation change
The changes of tissue oxygenation saturation between upper and lower extremities in patients under spinal anesthesia for cesarean section
|
Other: tissue oxygen saturation, spinal anesthesia
regional tissue oxygen saturation(rSO2)detected over upper and lower extremities before and after spinal anesthesia
Other Name: NIRS model - INVOS(Somanetics) 5100B Cerebral Oximetry
|
Detailed Description:
In patients who were planned to receive an operation with intrathecal anesthesia, NIRS (INVOS Cerebral Oximeter Model 5100B; Somanetics, Troy, MI, USA) with two adhesive patches was used to monitor rSO2. One patch was applied over the biceps brachii muscle,(the body part above the anaesthetic level), and the other patch was applied over the medial side of the gastrocnemius muscle of the non-surgical leg,(the body part below the anaesthetic level). In both extremities, rSO2 was monitored continuously and recorded every minute from before intrathecal bupivacaine injection until 15 min after injection. Isobaric bupivacaine 0.5% 10-15 mg was injected intrathecally and the level of anaesthesia was examined 10 min later by loss of cold sensation to alcohol swab by an anaesthetist not involved in the study. the changes of rSO2 of upper and lower extrimities were recorded and analysed.
Eligibility| Ages Eligible for Study: | 20 Years to 80 Years |
| Genders Eligible for Study: | Both |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
| Sampling Method: | Non-Probability Sample |
Patients who receive operations under spinal anesthesia
Inclusion Criteria:
- patients who receive operations under spinal anesthesia
Exclusion Criteria:
- neurological, cardiovascular diseases
Contacts and Locations| Contact: Ya-jung Cheng, MD.,PhD. | 886-2-23123456 ext 62158 | chengyj@ntu.edu.tw |
| Taiwan | |
| National Taiwan University Hospital | Recruiting |
| Taipei, Taiwan, 100 | |
| Contact: ya-jung cheng 886-2-23123456 ext 62158 chengyj@ntu.edu.tw | |
| Principal Investigator: | ya-jung cheng | department of anesthesiology, national taiwan university nospital |
More Information
No publications provided
| Responsible Party: | Cheng ya-jung, Department of Anesthesiology, National Taiwan University Hospital |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT01377259 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | 200808010R |
| Study First Received: | September 14, 2008 |
| Last Updated: | June 20, 2011 |
| Health Authority: | Taiwan: Department of Health |
Keywords provided by National Taiwan University Hospital:
|
changes tissue oxygenation saturation between upper |
lower extremities patients Adverse Effect Spinal and Epidural |
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
|
Anesthetics Central Nervous System Depressants Physiological Effects of Drugs |
Pharmacologic Actions Central Nervous System Agents Therapeutic Uses |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on May 16, 2013