Efficacy and Safety of Oltipraz in the Patients With Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease
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Purpose
Dithiolethiones, a novel class of adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase (AMPK) activators, prevent insulin resistance through AMPK-dependent p70 ribosomal S6 kinase-1 (S6K1) inhibition. And it is well known that the modulation of S6K1 by oltipraz inhibited the development of insulin resistance and hyperglycemia through the AMPK-S6K1 pathway.Also some research reported that LXRg (a member of the nuclear hormone receptor)-mediated increases in SREBP-1c (the sterol regulatory element-binding protein-1c gene) promote the expression of lipogenic genes and enhance fatty acid synthesis and oltipraz inhibits LXRg and SREBP-c. Therefore, Oltipraz inhibits fatty acid synthesis through AMPK-S6K1 pathway and LXRg-SREBP-1c pathway in liver.
| Condition | Intervention | Phase |
|---|---|---|
|
Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease |
Drug: Placebo Drug: Oltipraz |
Phase 2 |
| Study Type: | Interventional |
| Study Design: | Allocation: Randomized Endpoint Classification: Safety/Efficacy Study Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment Masking: Double Blind (Subject, Caregiver, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor) Primary Purpose: Treatment |
| Official Title: | A Multicenter, Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled, A Multicenter, Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled, 3 Parallel Groups, Phase 2 Study to Evaluate the Efficacy, Safety and Pharmacokinetics of Oltipraz in Patients With Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (Except Liver Cirrhosis) |
- MRS [ Time Frame: 24 weeks ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]To evaluate the efficacy of the Oltipraz on change in quantity of liver fat concentration assessed by MRS from baseline to 24 weeks in patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
- change in ALT, AST and total bilirubin [ Time Frame: 24 weeks ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- change in Cholesterol, Triglyceride [ Time Frame: 24 weeks ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- change in HOMA-IR [ Time Frame: 24 weeks ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- change in BMI [ Time Frame: 24 weeks ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- changes in NAS [ Time Frame: 24 weeks ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]Subjects with liver biopsy:
| Estimated Enrollment: | 60 |
| Study Start Date: | May 2011 |
| Estimated Primary Completion Date: | December 2011 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure) |
| Arms | Assigned Interventions |
|---|---|
| Placebo Comparator: Placebo |
Drug: Placebo
30mig/bid or 60mg/bid P.O
|
| Experimental: Oltipraz |
Drug: Oltipraz
30mig/bid or 60mg/bid P.O
|
Eligibility| Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years to 75 Years |
| Genders Eligible for Study: | Both |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Inclusion Criteria:
- Patients over 18, under 75 years of age
- Patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Exclusion Criteria:
- Over 2 ratio of AST to ALT
- Type 1 diabetes mellitus (insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus)
- Disorder in liver function with an exception of non-alcoholic fatty liver (e.g. Virus infection, biliary atresia, autoimmune hepatitis and etc.)
- Patients who have been taken drugs induced fatty liver for over 3 month within 1 year of participation in this study; amiodarone, tamoxifen, methotrexate, tetracyclines, glucocorticoids, anabolic steroids, over usual dose of estrogen for hormone replacement therapy and valproate
- Patients who has been taken any medications that could affect the treatment for non-alcoholic steatohepatitis: insulin, insulin sensitizer(metformin, thiazolidinedione), high dose of vitamin E, high dose of UDCA, pentoxifylline, SAM-e, Betaine, types of Statin, types of fibrate and orlistat
- Patients who had a Bariatric surgery less than 6 month prior to the participation in the study
- Patients who are judged by investigator that participation of the study is difficult due to disease as follow; hepatic cirrhosis, Wilson's disease, malignant tumor, serious metabolic disease, severe renal disease, severe pulmonary disease, severe cardiovascular disease, severe nervous disease/psychiatric disorder, muscle disease and etc
- Any history of immune disorder which affect the changes in cytokine:
inflammatory bowel disease, autoimmune thrombocytopenic purpura, system lupus erythematosus, autoimmune hemolytic anemia, severe psoriasis, rheumatic arthritis and etc
- Patients who have received treatment that may affect liver function within 1 month prior to the participation in the study
- Patient who has been administered other investigational product within 1 month prior to the participation in the study
- Patient who is not allowed to get MRS test: pacemaker, shunt and etc
- Pregnant or nursing women
- Patient who considered ineligible for participation in the study as Investigator's judgment
Contacts and Locations| Contact: Jinhee Kim | +82-31-739-3344 | tae129@pharmaking.co.kr |
| Korea, Republic of | |
| Seoul National University Hospital | Recruiting |
| 101 Daehak-ro Jongno-gu, Seoul, Korea, Republic of, 110-744 | |
| Principal Investigator: Yoonjun Kim, MD.PhD | |
| Boramae Hospital | Recruiting |
| 425 Sindaebang-dong Dongjak-gu, Seoul, Korea, Republic of, 156-707 | |
| Principal Investigator: Byeong-Gwan Kim, MD.PhD | |
| Principal Investigator: | YoonJun Kim, MD.PhD | Seoul National University Hospital |
More Information
Additional Information:
No publications provided
| Responsible Party: | R&D departement, CR team |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT01373554 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | PMK-N01GI1 |
| Study First Received: | June 3, 2011 |
| Last Updated: | June 13, 2011 |
| Health Authority: | Korea: Food and Drug Administration |
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
|
Fatty Liver Liver Diseases Digestive System Diseases Oltipraz Antiviral Agents Anti-Infective Agents Therapeutic Uses Pharmacologic Actions Schistosomicides Antiplatyhelmintic Agents Anthelmintics |
Antiparasitic Agents Anticarcinogenic Agents Protective Agents Physiological Effects of Drugs Antineoplastic Agents Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors Nucleic Acid Synthesis Inhibitors Enzyme Inhibitors Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action Anti-Retroviral Agents |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on May 19, 2013