Use of IL-15 After Chemotherapy and Lymphocyte Transfer in Metastatic Melanoma
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Purpose
Background:
- Researchers have developed an experimental cancer treatment called cell therapy. White blood cells called lymphocytes are taken from a tumor, grown in large numbers in the lab, and then given back to the patient. Interleukin-15, given to the patient after the cells (now called Young tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes of Young TIL cells) are replaced, helps the cells to grow and boosts the immune system. This process changes your normal cells into cells that are able to recognize your tumor has been studied in the lab. These cells can destroy tumor cells in the test tube, but scientists want to see if they work inside the body.
Objectives:
-To test the effectiveness of lymphocytes drawn from tumor cells combined with interleukin-15 in treating metastatic melanoma.
Eligibility:
- Patients must be 18 years or older and have a diagnosis of metastatic melanoma.
- They will have heart and lung function tests, lab tests, and imaging procedures.
- Patients may not have conditions such as active systemic infections, blood clotting disorders, or other active major medical illnesses.
- Patients may not be pregnant or nursing.
| Condition | Intervention | Phase |
|---|---|---|
|
Metastatic Melanoma Skin Cancer |
Drug: Cyclophosphamide Drug: Fludarabine Biological: Tumor Infiltrating Lymphocytes Drug: IL-15 |
Phase 1 Phase 2 |
| Study Type: | Interventional |
| Study Design: | Allocation: Non-Randomized Endpoint Classification: Safety/Efficacy Study Intervention Model: Single Group Assignment Masking: Open Label Primary Purpose: Treatment |
| Official Title: | A Phase I/II Study of IL-15 Administration Following a Non-Myeloablative Lymphocyte Depleting Chemotherapy Regimen and Autologous Lymphocyte Transfer in Metastatic Melanoma |
- To determine the safety/toxicity/MTD of intravenous recombinant IL-15 as a daily intravenous bolus for 10 consecutive days in patients with metastatic melanoma who have received a lymphodepleting chemotherapy and ACT TIL. [ Time Frame: 3 years ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]
- Determination of the level of reconstitution of T reg cells in patients who receive cell transfer followed by IL-15 and to determine the PK of IL-15 levels in the serum following intravenous administration. [ Time Frame: 3 years ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
| Estimated Enrollment: | 53 |
| Study Start Date: | May 2011 |
| Estimated Study Completion Date: | May 2014 |
| Estimated Primary Completion Date: | May 2014 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure) |
-
Drug: Cyclophosphamide
Show Detailed Description
Eligibility| Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years and older |
| Genders Eligible for Study: | Both |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
INCLUSION CRITERIA:
- Measurable metastatic melanoma with available autologous TIL.
- Patients with 3 or less brain metastases are eligible. Note: If lesions are symptomatic or greater than or equal to 1 cm each, these lesions must have been treated and stable for 3 months for the patient to be eligible.
- Greater than or equal to 18 years of age.
- Able to understand and sign the Informed Consent Document
- Clinical performance status of ECOG 0 or 1.
- Life expectancy of greater than three months.
- Patients of both genders must be willing to practice birth control from the time of enrollment on this study and for up to four months after receiving the preparative regimen.
Serology:
- Seronegative for HIV antibody. (The experimental treatment being evaluated in this protocol depends on an intact immune system. Patients who are HIV seropositive can have decreased immune-competence and thus be less responsive to the experimental treatment and more susceptible to its toxicities.)
- Seronegative for hepatitis B antigen, and seronegative for hepatitis C antibody. If hepatitis C antibody test is positive, then patient must be tested for the presence of antigen by RT-PCR and be HCV RNA negative.
- Women of child-bearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test because of the potentially dangerous effects of the preparative chemotherapy on the fetus.
Hematology:
- Absolute neutrophil count greater than 1000/mm(3) without the support of filgrastim.
- WBC (> 3000/mm(3)).
- Platelet count greater than 100,000/mm(3).
- Hemoglobin greater than 8.0 g/dl.
Chemistry:
- Serum ALT/AST less or equal to 2.5 times the upper limit of normal.
- Serum creatinine less than or equal to 1.6 mg/dl.
- Total bilirubin less than or equal to 1.5 mg/dl, except in patients with Gilbert's Syndrome who must have a total bilirubin less than 3.0 mg/dl.
More than four weeks must have elapsed since any prior systemic therapy at the time the patient receives the preparative regimen, and patients' toxicities must have recovered to a grade 1 or less (except for toxicities such as alopecia or vitiligo).
Note: Patients may have undergone minor surgical procedures within the past 3 weeks, as long as all toxicities have recovered to grade 1 or less or as specified in the eligibility criteria.
- Six weeks must have elapsed since any prior anti-CTLA4 antibody therapy to allow antibody levels to decline.
- Patients who have previously received any anti-CTLA4 antibody and have documented GI toxicity must have a normal colonoscopy with normal colonic biopsies.
EXCLUSION CRITERIA:
- Women of child-bearing potential who are pregnant or breastfeeding because of the potentially dangerous effects of the preparative chemotherapy on the fetus or infant.
- Active systemic infections, coagulation disorders or other major medical illnesses of the cardiovascular, respiratory or immune system, myocardial infarction, cardiac arrhythmias, obstructive or restrictive pulmonary disease.
- Any form of primary immunodeficiency (such as Severe Combined Immunodeficiency Disease).
- Concurrent opportunistic infections (The experimental treatment being evaluated in this protocol depends on an intact immune system. Patients who have decreased immune competence may be less responsive to the experimental treatment and more susceptible to its toxicities).
- Concurrent systemic steroid therapy.
- History of severe immediate hypersensitivity reaction to any of the agents used in this study.
- Any patient known to have an LVEF less than or equal to 45%.
- In patients > 60 years old, documented LVEF of less than or equal to 45%.
Documented FEV1 less than or equal to 60% predicted tested in patients with:
- A prolonged history of cigarette smoking (20 pk/year of smoking within the past 2 years).
- Symptoms of respiratory dysfunction
Contacts and Locations| Contact: June Kryk, R.N. | (301) 451-1929 | ncisbirc@mail.nih.gov |
| Contact: Steven A Rosenberg, M.D. | (301) 496-4164 | sar@mail.nih.gov |
| United States, Maryland | |
| National Institutes of Health Clinical Center, 9000 Rockville Pike | Recruiting |
| Bethesda, Maryland, United States, 20892 | |
| Contact: For more information at the NIH Clinical Center contact NCI/Surgery Branch Recruitment Center 866-820-4505 ncisbirc@mail.nih.gov | |
| Principal Investigator: | Steven A Rosenberg, M.D. | National Cancer Institute (NCI) |
More Information
Additional Information:
Publications:
| Responsible Party: | National Institutes of Health Clinical Center (CC) ( National Cancer Institute (NCI) ) |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT01369888 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | 110170, 11-C-0170 |
| Study First Received: | June 8, 2011 |
| Last Updated: | May 2, 2013 |
| Health Authority: | United States: Federal Government |
Keywords provided by National Institutes of Health Clinical Center (CC):
|
Immunotherapy Cell Therapy IL-15 Cytokine |
Melanoma Metastatic Melanoma Skin Cancer |
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
|
Skin Neoplasms Melanoma Neoplasms by Site Neoplasms Skin Diseases Neuroendocrine Tumors Neuroectodermal Tumors Neoplasms, Germ Cell and Embryonal Neoplasms by Histologic Type Neoplasms, Nerve Tissue Nevi and Melanomas Cyclophosphamide Fludarabine monophosphate Fludarabine |
Immunosuppressive Agents Immunologic Factors Physiological Effects of Drugs Pharmacologic Actions Antirheumatic Agents Therapeutic Uses Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating Alkylating Agents Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action Antineoplastic Agents Myeloablative Agonists Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic Antimetabolites |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on May 16, 2013