Electroencephalography (EEG) Signal Processing (EEG-SP)
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Purpose
Current methods of choosing treatment for major depressive disorder (MDD) are inefficient. The Strategic Treatment to Achieve Remission of Depression (STAR*D) Trial revealed that only about 1/3 of patients treated with antidepressant drugs will go into remission with the first medication chosen. We hypothesize that pattern recognition software using Machine Learning methods can accurately predict response to a variety of antidepressant medications (ADM) or cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) after training using pre-treatment demographic, clinical, laboratory or electroencephalographic (EEG) data. These algorithms might assist the clinician to chose, for any given patient, an antidepressant treatment option with greater probability of favourable response than is achievable using current best practise methods.
| Condition | Intervention |
|---|---|
|
Major Depressive Disorder |
Drug: Venlafaxine Drug: bupropion Drug: escitalopram Other: Psychotherapy Drug: Duloxetine |
| Study Type: | Observational |
| Study Design: | Observational Model: Case-Only Time Perspective: Prospective |
| Official Title: | EEG Signal Processing as a Predictor of Antidepressant Response |
- Machine learning [ Time Frame: 6 weeks with medication, or 12 weeks with CBT ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]The accuracy of the trained predictive model based on machine learning methodology is the primary outcome we are interested in studying. The primary outcome measure, i.e. model performance accuracy, is tested using the jack-knifed "leave N out" nested cross validation method with response being determined using the MDRS scale.
- Machine learning [ Time Frame: 6 weeks with medication, 12 weeks with CBT ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]The accuracy of the trained predictive model based on machine learning methodology is the primary outcome we are interested in studying. The primary outcome measure, i.e. model performance accuracy, is tested using the jack-knifed "leave N out" nested cross validation method with response being determined using the Beck II scale.
| Estimated Enrollment: | 150 |
| Study Start Date: | October 2009 |
| Estimated Study Completion Date: | October 2013 |
| Estimated Primary Completion Date: | October 2012 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure) |
| Groups/Cohorts | Assigned Interventions |
|---|---|
|
Drug 1
Venlafaxine
|
Drug: Venlafaxine
75 to 375 mg/day for 6 weeks. If no response at 6 weeks, reassignment to one of the other treatment groups for a further 6 to 12 weeks in phase II.
Other Name: Effexor
|
|
Drug 2
Bupropion
|
Drug: bupropion
150 to 300 mg daily for 6 weeks. If no response at 6 weeks, reassignment to one of the other treatment groups for a further 6 to 12 weeks in phase II.
Other Name: Wellbutrin
|
|
Drug 3
Escitalopram
|
Drug: escitalopram
10 to 30 mg daily for 6 weeks. If no response at 6 weeks, reassignment to one of the other treatment groups for a further 6 to 12 weeks in phase II.
Other Name: Cipralex
|
|
Drug 4
Duloxetine
|
Drug: Duloxetine
30 to 60 mg daily for 6 weeks. If no response at 6 weeks, reassignment to one of the other treatment groups for a further 6 to 12 weeks in phase II.
Other Name: Cymbalta
|
|
Psychotherapy
Cognitive behaviour therapy
|
Other: Psychotherapy
Once weekly CBT psychotherapy session for 12 weeks. If no response at 12 weeks, reassignment to one of the other treatment groups for a further 6 weeks in phase II.
Other Name: CBT
|
Show Detailed Description
Eligibility| Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years to 70 Years |
| Genders Eligible for Study: | Both |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
| Sampling Method: | Probability Sample |
Outpatients with Major Depressive Disorder from the Greater Hamilton Area
Inclusion Criteria:
- Clients with Major Depression
- Males and Females ages 18 - 70
Exclusion Criteria:
- Clients who have known neurological problems
- Clients with a history of severe head injury
- Clients with strong thoughts of suicide
- Clients who have had ECT or Cognitive Behavior Therapy within 6 months
- Females who are sexually active and are not on adequate birth control
Contacts and Locations| Contact: Rose Marie Mueller, RN | 905-522-1155 ext 36629 | rmueller@stjoes.ca |
| Canada, Ontario | |
| St. Joseph's Healthcare, Centre for Mountain Health Services | Recruiting |
| Hamilton, Ontario, Canada, L8N 3K7 | |
| Contact: Rose Marie Mueller, RN 905-522-1155 ext 36629 rmueller@stjoes.ca | |
| Principal Investigator: Gary M Hasey, MD | |
| Principal Investigator: | Gary M Hasey, MD | St. Joseph's Healthcare and McMaster University, Hamilton |
More Information
No publications provided
| Responsible Party: | Gary Hasey, Associate Professor, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neurosciences, St. Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT01369290 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | ESP-3152, EEG Signal Processing |
| Study First Received: | September 18, 2010 |
| Last Updated: | November 28, 2011 |
| Health Authority: | Canada: Health Canada |
Keywords provided by St. Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton:
|
Depression Antidepressant Medication CBT |
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
|
Depressive Disorder Depression Depressive Disorder, Major Mood Disorders Mental Disorders Behavioral Symptoms Antidepressive Agents Citalopram Venlafaxine Bupropion Duloxetine Dexetimide Psychotropic Drugs Central Nervous System Agents Therapeutic Uses |
Pharmacologic Actions Antiparkinson Agents Anti-Dyskinesia Agents Parasympatholytics Autonomic Agents Peripheral Nervous System Agents Physiological Effects of Drugs Muscarinic Antagonists Cholinergic Antagonists Cholinergic Agents Neurotransmitter Agents Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation Serotonin Uptake Inhibitors Neurotransmitter Uptake Inhibitors |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on May 21, 2013