Resuscitation of Late-preterm Infants by Using Room Air or 100% Oxygen
Recruitment status was Active, not recruiting
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Purpose
In this randomized control trial, the investigators hypothesize that late-preterm infants resuscitated with a "low oxygen delivery" strategy (initiation of resuscitation with room air) will result in a significant reduction in oxidant stress without any harmful clinical effects.
| Condition | Intervention |
|---|---|
|
Asphyxia |
Other: Resuscitation Other: 100% oxygen |
| Study Type: | Interventional |
| Study Design: | Allocation: Randomized Endpoint Classification: Safety/Efficacy Study Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment Masking: Double Blind (Subject, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor) Primary Purpose: Treatment |
| Official Title: | Resuscitation of Late-preterm Infants by Using Room Air or 100% Oxygen |
- oxidative stress status [ Time Frame: 7 days ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]
- oxygen saturations [ Time Frame: 10 min ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]
- Days on oxygen [ Time Frame: 28 days ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]
- Days on conventional ventilation [ Time Frame: 28 days ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]
- Days on high frequency ventilation [ Time Frame: 28 days ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]
- Days on nasal canula [ Time Frame: 28 days ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]
- Pneumothorax [ Time Frame: 28 days ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]
- Oxygen requirement [ Time Frame: At 36 weeks adjusted age ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]
- Patent ductus arteriosus [ Time Frame: 28 days ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]
- Necrotizing Enterocolitis [ Time Frame: 28 days ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]
- Intracranial hemorrhage [ Time Frame: 28 days ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]
- Hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy [ Time Frame: 28 days ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]
- Retinopathy of prematurity [ Time Frame: 28 days ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]
- Death [ Time Frame: 28 days ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]
| Estimated Enrollment: | 100 |
| Study Start Date: | February 2011 |
| Estimated Study Completion Date: | December 2011 |
| Estimated Primary Completion Date: | February 2011 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure) |
| Arms | Assigned Interventions |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: Room air
Initiation of resuscitation with 21% Oxygen, adjustments to the inspired oxygen concentration (increased 10%) will be made every 60 seconds for infants to achieve a target SpO2 range of 85-92%
|
Other: Resuscitation
Use of inspiratory fraction of oxygen needed to achieve oxygen saturation in the preset limits 85-92%
|
|
Active Comparator: 100% Oxygen
Initiation of resuscitation with 100% Oxygen and achieve oxygen saturation in the preset limits 85-92%
|
Other: 100% oxygen
Use of 100% oxygen needed to achieve oxygen saturation in the preset limits 85-92%
|
Detailed Description:
The delivery of high oxygen concentrations leads to the production of free radicals that can injure many organ systems. Some studies have shown that resuscitation of term newborn infants with room air were safe and of great benefit. A static room air, however, may be inappropriate for resuscitation of preterm infants. The number of late-preterm infants has increased in recent years, which represent approximately 70% of all preterm infants. Our study will evaluate the safety and efficacy of using room air during resuscitation of late-preterm infants and whether this will avoid oxidative stress derived damage and improve outcomes.
Eligibility| Ages Eligible for Study: | 34 Weeks to 37 Weeks |
| Genders Eligible for Study: | Both |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Inclusion Criteria:
- inborn infant
- gestation 34 weeks to 36 weeks 6 days
Exclusion Criteria:
• known chromosomal or congenital anomalies
Contacts and Locations| China, Jiangsu | |
| Nanjing Maternal and Child Care Hospital | |
| Nanjing, Jiangsu, China, 210004 | |
| Study Director: | Shuping Han, PhD | Nanjing Medical University |
More Information
No publications provided
| Responsible Party: | Xirong Guo, Nanjing Medical University |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT01305031 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | NMU-FY2011-225, YKK10038 |
| Study First Received: | February 25, 2011 |
| Last Updated: | February 25, 2011 |
| Health Authority: | United States: Food and Drug Administration |
Keywords provided by Nanjing Medical University:
|
Asphyxia Resuscitation Room Air |
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
|
Asphyxia Death Pathologic Processes Wounds and Injuries |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on May 23, 2013