The Effect of Intravenous Lidocaine on Pain After Tonsillectomy
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Purpose
This prospective randomized study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of intravenous lidocaine injection on the relief of pain in patients undergoing tonsillectomy.
A total of 62 patients will be randomized into one of two groups (group C or group I) based on Excel number generation.
Patients in group C will receive received normal saline intravenous injection, and patients in group I will receive an intravenous bolus injection of 1.5 mg/kg lidocaine followed by a continuous lidocaine infusion of 2 mg/kg/hr.
Visual analogue scale pain scores, fentanyl consumption and the frequency at which patients pushed the button (FPB) of a patient-controlled analgesia system will be recorded at 4, 12, 24, 48 hours postoperatively.
| Condition | Intervention | Phase |
|---|---|---|
|
Postoperative Pain |
Drug: Intravenous lidocaine injection Drug: Intravenous normal saline injection |
Phase 4 |
| Study Type: | Interventional |
| Study Design: | Allocation: Randomized Endpoint Classification: Efficacy Study Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment Masking: Double Blind (Subject, Outcomes Assessor) Primary Purpose: Treatment |
| Official Title: | Intravenous Lidocaine for Effective Pain Relief After Tonsillectomy: a Prospective, Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Study |
- Visual analogue scale 4hour [ Time Frame: post op 4hour ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
Patients will be assessed for pain using a visual analogue pain scale (VAS). It is usually a horizontal line, 100 mm in length, anchored by word descriptors at each end; left side end which represents 0 is 'No pain', right side end with 100 is 'Very severe pain'. The patient marks on the line the point that they feel represents their perception of their current state. The VAS score is determined by measuring in millimeters from the left hand end of the line to the point that the patient marks.
To check the severity of pain VAS will be measured at post op 4hour.
- visual analogue scale 12 hour [ Time Frame: Post op 12 hour ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
Patients will be assessed for pain using a visual analogue pain scale (VAS). It is usually a horizontal line, 100 mm in length, anchored by word descriptors at each end; left side end which represents 0 is 'No pain', right side end with 100 is 'Very severe pain'. The patient marks on the line the point that they feel represents their perception of their current state. The VAS score is determined by measuring in millimeters from the left hand end of the line to the point that the patient marks.
To check the severity of pain VAS will be measured at post op 12 hour.
- visual analogue scale 24hour [ Time Frame: Post op 12 hour ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
Patients will be assessed for pain using a visual analogue pain scale (VAS). It is usually a horizontal line, 100 mm in length, anchored by word descriptors at each end; left side end which represents 0 is 'No pain', right side end with 100 is 'Very severe pain'. The patient marks on the line the point that they feel represents their perception of their current state. The VAS score is determined by measuring in millimeters from the left hand end of the line to the point that the patient marks.
To check the severity of pain VAS will be measured at post op 12 hour.
- Visual analogue scale 48hour [ Time Frame: Post Op 48hour ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
Patients will be assessed for pain using a visual analogue pain scale (VAS). It is usually a horizontal line, 100 mm in length, anchored by word descriptors at each end; left side end which represents 0 is 'No pain', right side end with 100 is 'Very severe pain'. The patient marks on the line the point that they feel represents their perception of their current state. The VAS score is determined by measuring in millimeters from the left hand end of the line to the point that the patient marks.
To check the severity of pain VAS will be measured at post op 48 hour.
- Opioid consumption 4hour [ Time Frame: Post Op 4hour ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]The patients will be taught to push the button of the PCA system, which delivered a bolus of drug, each time pain occurred. In the case of persistent pain greater than a visual analogue scale (VAS) pain score of 30 mm, an additional 50 μg of fentanyl will be injected intra-venously by nursing staff until the pain was relieved to a level less than a VAS pain score of 30 mm. And sum of delivery from PCA system and additional opioid fom immediately after operation to post op 4hour will be measured.
- Opioid consumption 24hour [ Time Frame: Post op 24 hour ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]The patients will be taught to push the button of the PCA system, which delivered a bolus of drug, each time pain occurred. In the case of persistent pain greater than a visual analogue scale (VAS) pain score of 30 mm, an additional 50 μg of fentanyl will be injected intra-venously by nursing staff until the pain was relieved to a level less than a VAS pain score of 30 mm. And sum of delivery from PCA system and additional opioid from 12 hour to post op 24 hour will be measured.
- Opioid consumption 12 hour [ Time Frame: Post Op 12 hour ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]The patients will be taught to push the button of the PCA system, which delivered a bolus of drug, each time pain occurred. In the case of persistent pain greater than a visual analogue scale (VAS) pain score of 30 mm, an additional 50 μg of fentanyl will be injected intra-venously by nursing staff until the pain was relieved to a level less than a VAS pain score of 30 mm. And sum of delivery from PCA system and additional opioid from post op 4hour to post op 12 hour will be measured.
- Opioid consumption 48hour [ Time Frame: Post Op 48 hour ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]The patients will be taught to push the button of the PCA system, which delivered a bolus of drug, each time pain occurred. In the case of persistent pain greater than a visual analogue scale (VAS) pain score of 30 mm, an additional 50 μg of fentanyl will be injected intra-venously by nursing staff until the pain was relieved to a level less than a VAS pain score of 30 mm. And sum of delivery from PCA system and additional opioid from post op 24 hour to post op 48 hour will be measured
- FPB 4 hour [ Time Frame: Post Op 4 hour ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]The patients will be taught to push the button of the PCA system, which delivered a bolus of drug, each time pain occurred. And total frequency of patient to push the button of the PCA machine (FPB) fom immediately after operation to post op 4 hour will be measured.
- FPB 12 hour [ Time Frame: post op 12 hour ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]The patients will be taught to push the button of the PCA system, which delivered a bolus of drug, each time pain occurred. And frequency of patient to push the button of the PCA machine (FPB) from post op 4 hour to post op 12 hour will be measured.
- FPB 24 hour [ Time Frame: Post Op 24 hour ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]The patients will be taught to push the button of the PCA system, which delivered a bolus of drug, each time pain occurred. And frequency of patient to push the button of the PCA machine (FPB) fom post op 12 hour to post op 24 hour will be measured.
- FPB 48 hour [ Time Frame: Post Op 48 hour ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]The patients will be taught to push the button of the PCA system, which delivered a bolus of drug, each time pain occurred. And frequency of patient to push the button of the PCA machine (FPB) fom post op 24 hour to post op 48 hour will be measured.
| Estimated Enrollment: | 62 |
| Study Start Date: | February 2011 |
| Estimated Study Completion Date: | January 2012 |
| Estimated Primary Completion Date: | January 2012 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure) |
| Arms | Assigned Interventions |
|---|---|
|
Active Comparator: Intravenous lidocaine injection group
Patients in Group I (intravenous lidocaine injection group) received an intravenous bolus injection of 1.5 mg/kg lidocaine followed by a continuous lidocaine infusion of 2 mg/kg/hr.
|
Drug: Intravenous lidocaine injection
Patients in Group I (intravenous lidocaine injection group) received an intravenous bolus injection of 1.5 mg/kg lidocaine followed by a continuous lidocaine infusion of 2 mg/kg/hr.
Other Name: IV lidocaine
|
|
Placebo Comparator: Placebo control group
Patients in Group C (placebo control group) received normal saline intravenous injection
|
Drug: Intravenous normal saline injection
The patients in Group C (placebo control group) received normal saline intravenous injection
Other Name: IV saline
|
Eligibility| Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years to 65 Years |
| Genders Eligible for Study: | Both |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Inclusion Criteria:
- Tonsillectomy
Exclusion Criteria:
- mental change
- allergy to local anesthetics
Contacts and Locations| Contact: Hyun Kang, Ph.D. | 82-2-6299-2571 | roman00@naver.com |
| Korea, Republic of | |
| ChungAng University | Not yet recruiting |
| Seoul, Korea, Republic of, 156-755 | |
| Contact: SeongDeok Kim, M.D. & Ph.D. +82-2-6299-2571 ksdeok@cau.ac.kr | |
| Principal Investigator: Hyun Kang, Ph.D. | |
| Sub-Investigator: Kyung Soo Kim, Ph.D. | |
| Study Chair: | Hyun Kang, Ph.D. | Chungang University Hospital |
| Principal Investigator: | KyungSoo Kim, Ph.D. | Chungang University Hospital |
More Information
No publications provided
| Responsible Party: | Kyung Soo Kim, Chung-Ang University Hospital |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT01291979 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | ChungAngUH1 |
| Study First Received: | February 8, 2011 |
| Last Updated: | February 8, 2011 |
| Health Authority: | Korea: Institutional Review Board |
Keywords provided by Chung-Ang University Hospital:
|
Pain Preemptive Lidocaine Intravenous Tonsillectomy |
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
|
Pain, Postoperative Postoperative Complications Pathologic Processes Pain Signs and Symptoms Lidocaine Anesthetics, Local Anesthetics Central Nervous System Depressants |
Physiological Effects of Drugs Pharmacologic Actions Sensory System Agents Peripheral Nervous System Agents Central Nervous System Agents Therapeutic Uses Anti-Arrhythmia Agents Cardiovascular Agents |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on May 23, 2013