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Neoadjuvant Combination Chemotherapy of DCS (Cisplatin + Docetaxel + S-1) and DCF (Docetaxel + Cisplatin + 5-FU) in Patients With Locally Advanced Gastric Adenocarcinoma

This study is currently recruiting participants.
Verified February 2012 by Yonsei University
Sponsor:
Information provided by (Responsible Party):
Yonsei University
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:
NCT01286766
First received: January 27, 2011
Last updated: February 2, 2012
Last verified: February 2012
History of Changes
  Purpose

Number of patients planned The study adopted two parallel phase II studies, with the same P1 and P0 in each arm, suggested by Logan. The investigators hypothesized a target ORR of interest, P1=50, and a lower ORR, P0=25 with the treatment of DCS and DCF, respectively. Under the assumption of α-error=0.05 and β-error= 0.2, using sample size tables of A'Hern, 26 patients were required per arm to achieve the desired statistical power. Finally, taking a 20% drop-out rate into consideration, the overall number of enrolled patients was 62.


Condition Intervention Phase
Gastric Cancer
 Drug: DCS (docetaxel with cisplatin with TS-1)
Drug: DCF (docetaxel with cisplatin with 5-FU)
 Phase 2

Study Type: Interventional
Study Design: Allocation: Randomized
Endpoint Classification: Safety Study
Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment
Masking: Open Label
Primary Purpose: Treatment
Official Title: A Randomized Phase II Trial of Neoadjuvant Combination Chemotherapy of DCS (Cisplatin + Docetaxel + S-1) and DCF (Docetaxel + Cisplatin + 5-FU) in Patients With Locally Advanced Gastric Adenocarcinoma

Resource links provided by NLM:

U.S. FDA Resources

Further study details as provided by Yonsei University:

Primary Outcome Measures:
  • RECIST(Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors) [ Time Frame: written in the description part below ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
    • safety : every cycle adverse event/serious adversr event evaluation from NCI-CTC(version 3.0)
    • efficacy : tumor response is assessed every 2 cycles (6weeks) -> tumor response assessment(RECIST<Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumor> 1.0 version use)


Estimated Enrollment: 62
Study Start Date: September 2009
Estimated Study Completion Date: August 2013
Estimated Primary Completion Date: August 2013 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure)
Arms Assigned Interventions
Active Comparator: DCS
DCS: docetaxel with cisplatin with TS-1
 Drug: DCS (docetaxel with cisplatin with TS-1)
  1. S-1: 70 mg/m2 #2 bid PO, D1-14
  2. Docetaxel 30 mg/m2 IVF (for 1 hr) D1 and D8
  3. Cisplatin 30 mg/m2 IVF (for 2 hrs, without hydration) D1 and D8, repeated by 3 weeks.
Other Names:
  • Taxotere
  • CDDP
  • TS-1
Active Comparator: DCF
DCF : docetaxel with cisplatin with 5-FU
 Drug: DCF (docetaxel with cisplatin with 5-FU)
  1. 5-FU: 1,000 mg/m2 CI, D1-3
  2. Docetaxel 60 mg/m2 IVF (for 1 hr) D1 followed by

  3. Cisplatin 60 mg/m2 IVF (for 2 hrs, with hydration) D1, repeated by 3 weeks.

    • Intercycle or intracycle dose modification is indicated if ≥G3 hematologic toxicity (except anemia) or ≥G3 non-hematologic toxicity (except alopecia)
    • treatment is repeated until 4 cycles
Other Names:
  • 5-FU
  • Taxotere
  • CDDP

Detailed Description:

Treatment scheme

  • Screening period: D-21 to D1 (treatment day)
  • Preoperative screening includes EUS, laparoscopy (optional), EGD and abd-pelvic CT scan.
  • Preoperative clinical staging is based on the guideline of Japanese Gastric Cancer Association (JGCA, 1998)
  • Tumor response is assessed every 2 cycles (6 weeks)

  • Treatment is repeated until,.

    • 4 cycles
    • progressive disease
    • unacceptable toxicity
    • patient's withdrawal
  • Gastric surgery should be performed within 4~6 weeks of the last dose of chemotherapy
  • Gastric surgery is for curative aim and should include ≥ D2 LN dissection.
  • Patients who received R0 resection should receive at least 4-cycled adjuvant chemotherapy with 5-FU and cisplatin.
  • Palliative chemotherapy should be indicated for inoperable progressive disease or who failed curative resection. 5-FU and oxaliplatin combination is recommended as first-line therapy.
  • Follow up for survival is repeated every 3 months for 2 years

Study period Patient enroll period for 12 months., and follow-up duration for further 12 months., resulting total study period of 24 months

  Eligibility

Ages Eligible for Study:   18 Years to 70 Years
Genders Eligible for Study:   Both
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   No
Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Histologically/cytologically confirmed gastric adenocarcinoma
  • Age 18 to 70 years old
  • ECOG performance Status 0~1
  • Preoperative clinical staging by Japanese Gastric Cancer Association (JGCA): cT3N2 (IIIB), cT4N0-3 (IIIA~IV), M0, P0, H0, CY0
  • No pretreatment (radiotherapy or chemotherapy) for gastric cancer

  • Adequate organ function

    • Hb ≥ 9.0 g/dL
    • WBC ≥ 4,000/µL
    • ANC ≥ 2,000/µL (*ANC = Neutrophil segs ＋ Neutrophil bands)
    • Platelet ≥ 100 × 103/ µL
    • Total bilirubin: ≤ 1.5 × UNL
    • CCr ≥ 60 ml/min (by laboratory or Cockcroft-Gault Formula)
    • AST/ALT, ALP: ≤ 2.5 × UNL
  • Written informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Distant metastasis on diagnosis
  • cT1-2
  • Cancer of gastroesophageal junction (GEJ)
  • Poor oral intake or absorption deficiency syndrome
  • Gastric outlet obstruction, perforation or bleeding
  • Medically uncontrollable chronic illness or infection
  • Pregnant or lactating women, women of childbearing potential not employing adequate contraception
  • History of clinically significant cardiac disease
  • Past or concurrent history of neoplasm last < 5 year other than gastric cancer
  • Prior gastrectomized patients
  • Concomitant administration of any other experimental drug under investigation
  • Peripheral neuropathy ≥ NCI-CTC grade 2
  Contacts and Locations
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT01286766

Locations
Korea, Republic of
Severance Hospital Recruiting
Seoul, Korea, Republic of, 120-750
Contact: Sun-Young Rha, MD, Ph.D     82-2-2228-8050     rha7655@yuhs.ac    
Contact: Sung-Hoon Noh, MD, Ph.D     82-2-2228-2111        
Sponsors and Collaborators
Yonsei University
  More Information

No publications provided

Responsible Party: Yonsei University
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT01286766     History of Changes
Other Study ID Numbers: 4-2009-0332
Study First Received: January 27, 2011
Last Updated: February 2, 2012
Health Authority: South Korea: Korea Food and Drug Administration (KFDA)

Keywords provided by Yonsei University:
unresectable
locally advanced

Additional relevant MeSH terms:
Adenocarcinoma
Adenocarcinoma, Mucinous
Stomach Neoplasms
Carcinoma
Neoplasms, Glandular and Epithelial
Neoplasms by Histologic Type
Neoplasms
Neoplasms, Cystic, Mucinous, and Serous
Gastrointestinal Neoplasms
Digestive System Neoplasms
Neoplasms by Site
Digestive System Diseases
Gastrointestinal Diseases
Stomach Diseases
 Docetaxel
Cisplatin
Fluorouracil
Antineoplastic Agents
Therapeutic Uses
Pharmacologic Actions
Radiation-Sensitizing Agents
Physiological Effects of Drugs
Antimetabolites
Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action
Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic
Immunosuppressive Agents
Immunologic Factors

ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on May 21, 2013