Type 2 Diabetes Self-management Intervention for Low-income Women
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Purpose
The purpose of this study is to assess the extent to which a culturally appropriate, self-management intervention that combines patient education with a patient outreach liaison strategy improves outcomes associated with type-2 diabetes among low-income diabetic women.
| Condition | Intervention |
|---|---|
|
Type 2 Diabetes |
Behavioral: Education and patient liaison combination Behavioral: Control group |
| Study Type: | Interventional |
| Study Design: | Allocation: Randomized Endpoint Classification: Efficacy Study Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment Masking: Open Label Primary Purpose: Prevention |
| Official Title: | A Comprehensive Approach to Type 2 Diabetes Self-management for Low-income Women |
- HbA1c [ Time Frame: baseline, 6 and 12 months ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]glycosylated hemoglobin
- Risk factors for co-morbidity and daily self-management behaviors [ Time Frame: baseline, 3, 6, 9 and 12 months ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- -Risk factors for co-morbidity:
- -Daily self-management behaviors
| Estimated Enrollment: | 80 |
| Study Start Date: | January 2011 |
| Estimated Study Completion Date: | December 2013 |
| Estimated Primary Completion Date: | December 2013 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure) |
| Arms | Assigned Interventions |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: Intervention group
Education and patient liaison combination
|
Behavioral: Education and patient liaison combination
Group education sessions with Patient liaison using ecological momentary assessment principles
Other Names:
|
|
Experimental: Control group
Education only
|
Behavioral: Control group
Group education sessions at baseline, 3 and 6 months
Other Names:
|
Detailed Description:
In recent years, the prevalence of diabetes has significantly increased among women and because of the expected fast growth rate of minority populations, the number of women in these groups who will be diagnosed with diabetes is also expected to increase significantly over the coming years. Among women from minority groups diabetes is the fourth leading cause of death while it is the seventh among non-Hispanic White females. Non-compliance to diabetes self-care is a major concern for type 2 diabetic women of racial/ethnic groups because of the existing socio-economic and environmental barriers. Often, these women live in poverty; have less than a high school education as well as language barriers and inadequate health literacy, which further place them at risk for complications, and the daily activities of diabetes self-care are implemented within the context of family responsibilities and patient's priorities.
This study is a 12-month randomized controlled trial designed to compare a lifestyle intervention group (combination group) and a control group (education only group). Participants assigned to either group will receive three group education sessions (baseline, 3 and 6 months) with an emphasis on self-management.
Eligibility| Ages Eligible for Study: | 21 Years and older |
| Genders Eligible for Study: | Female |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | Yes |
Inclusion Criteria:
- Low-income women ages 21 and older; With type 2 diabetes ( fasting plasma glucose > 126 mg/dl);
At risk of developing diabetes related complications (treatments goals from The American Diabetes Association Standards of medical care) as defined by:
- HbA1c >8.0 %
- Any of the metabolic clusters such as Pre-prandial plasma glucose > 130 mg/dl; Obesity (BMI >25 kg/m2, or waist circumference >88 cm (>35 in); Hypertension (Systolic >130 and Diastolic > 80 mmHg); Hyperlipidemia (Triglycerides >150 mg/dL; HDL<50 mg/dL; LDL >100 mg/dL)
Exclusion Criteria:
- Participants will be excluded if they are currently pregnant, have conditions (i.e., end stage diagnosis) or behaviors likely to affect conduct of the trial, and unwilling to accept treatment assignment by randomization.
Contacts and Locations| Contact: Sylvie A Akohoue, PhD | 615-327-6771 | sakohoue@mmc.edu |
| United States, Tennessee | |
| Meharry medical College | Recruiting |
| Nashville, Tennessee, United States, 37208 | |
| Contact: Sylvie Akohoue, PhD 615-327-6771 sakohoue@mmc.edu | |
| Principal Investigator: Sylvie Akohoue, PhD | |
| Principal Investigator: | Sylvie A Akohoue, PhD | Meharry Medical College |
More Information
No publications provided
| Responsible Party: | Sylvie Akohoue, Assistant Professor, Meharry Medical College |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT01284465 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | 081204AAH231 26, U54RR026140-01 |
| Study First Received: | January 25, 2011 |
| Last Updated: | July 10, 2012 |
| Health Authority: | United States: Institutional Review Board United States: Federal Government United States: Food and Drug Administration |
Keywords provided by Meharry Medical College:
|
Type 2 diabetes self-management Minority women Barriers to diabetes self-management |
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
|
Diabetes Mellitus Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 Glucose Metabolism Disorders Metabolic Diseases Endocrine System Diseases |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on May 22, 2013