Effects of Various Bariatric Surgical Procedures on Intestinal Triglyceride-rich-lipoprotein (TRL) Metabolism in Obese Patients

This study is currently recruiting participants.
Verified March 2011 by Assistance Publique Hopitaux De Marseille
Sponsor:
Information provided by:
Assistance Publique Hopitaux De Marseille
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:
NCT01277068
First received: January 13, 2011
Last updated: March 31, 2011
Last verified: March 2011
  Purpose

Morbidly obesity (body mass index 40 kg/m²), the most serious, is more and more frequent. Cardiovascular diseases are the first cause of morbidity and mortality. An excess of TRL particles is one of the characteristics, represents a major cardiovascular risk factor. The overproduction of the intestinal TRL (which apoprotein B48 is the specific tracer) is recently recognized of insulin-resistance and the atherogenous role of these intestinal TRL has been shown. In front of this important overmortality, the bariatric surgery quickly developed. Three main procedures are performed: 2 based exclusively on the gastric restriction (the adjustable gastric banding and the sleeve gastrectomy) and one associating a malabsorption (the gastric bypass).


Condition Intervention
Obese Patients
Production Rates of These TRL Before and After the Bariatric Surgery
Cardiovascular Diseases
Procedure: Surgical and medical procedures

Study Type: Interventional
Study Design: Allocation: Non-Randomized
Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment
Masking: Open Label
Official Title: Effects of Various Bariatric Surgical Procedures on Intestinal Triglyceride-rich-lipoprotein (TRL) Metabolism in Obese Patients

Resource links provided by NLM:


Further study details as provided by Assistance Publique Hopitaux De Marseille:

Primary Outcome Measures:
  • to compare the differential effect of the 3 bariatric surgery procedures on the production rates of the intestinal TRL [ Time Frame: 36 months ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
    the 3 bariatric surgery procedures are: the adjustable gastric banding the sleeve gastrectomy the gastric bypass (associating a malabsorption).


Secondary Outcome Measures:
  • to compare the production rates of these TRL before and after the bariatric surgery [ Time Frame: 36 months ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
    TRL particles is one of the characteristics, represents a major cardiovascular risk factor. The overproduction of the intestinal TRL (which apoprotein B48 is the specific tracer) is a constituent recently recognized of insulin-resistance and the atherogenous role of these intestinal TRL has been shown


Estimated Enrollment: 36
Study Start Date: September 2010
Estimated Primary Completion Date: September 2013 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure)
Arms Assigned Interventions
Active Comparator: the adjustable gastric banding Procedure: Surgical and medical procedures
this study want to compare the differential effect of the 3 bariatric surgery procedures on the production rates of the intestinal TRL: the adjustable gastric banding the sleeve gastrectomy the gastric bypass
Active Comparator: the sleeve gastrectomy Procedure: Surgical and medical procedures
this study want to compare the differential effect of the 3 bariatric surgery procedures on the production rates of the intestinal TRL: the adjustable gastric banding the sleeve gastrectomy the gastric bypass
Active Comparator: the gastric bypass Procedure: Surgical and medical procedures
this study want to compare the differential effect of the 3 bariatric surgery procedures on the production rates of the intestinal TRL: the adjustable gastric banding the sleeve gastrectomy the gastric bypass

Detailed Description:

It is a monocentric, prospective, comparative study. After identification of the eligible subjects, the kinetics (production and clearance rates) of the intestinal TRL will be performed in the hospital, using a stable isotope method (5,5,5-D3-L-Leucine), in 3 groups of obese patients (12 patients per surgery procedure), before and 6 months after the surgery

  Eligibility

Ages Eligible for Study:   18 Years to 65 Years
Genders Eligible for Study:   Both
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   No
Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Men or women from 18 to 65 years old
  • Subject having a BMI included between 35 and 40 kg / m2 associated to at least a comorbidity susceptible to be improved after the surgery
  • Subject in failure of a medical treatment, led by an expert in nutrition, associating a dietary coverage and a physical activity adapted for at least 6 months
  • Subject without contraindication for 3 studied surgical techniques
  • Subject without cardiovascular events 6 months ago
  • subject is informed and is consented
  • Subject having a biologic balance dating less than 3 months

Exclusion Criteria:

  • subject with contraindication for 3 studied surgical techniques
  • women pregnant
  • subject did not consent and is not informed
  Contacts and Locations
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT01277068

Contacts
Contact: René Valero, Professor +33491387577 rene.valero@ap-hm.fr

Locations
France
Assistance Publique - Hopitaux de Marseille Recruiting
Marseille, France, 13
Contact: René Valero, Professor     +33491387577     rene.valero@ap-hm.fr    
Sponsors and Collaborators
Assistance Publique Hopitaux De Marseille
Investigators
Principal Investigator: René Valero, Professor APHM
  More Information

No publications provided

Responsible Party: AP HM, Direction de la recherche
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT01277068     History of Changes
Other Study ID Numbers: 2010-A00844-35
Study First Received: January 13, 2011
Last Updated: March 31, 2011
Health Authority: France: Afssaps - Agence française de sécurité sanitaire des produits de santé (Saint-Denis)

Keywords provided by Assistance Publique Hopitaux De Marseille:
obese patients
TRL
the bariatric surgery

Additional relevant MeSH terms:
Cardiovascular Diseases
Obesity
Overnutrition
Nutrition Disorders
Overweight
Body Weight
Signs and Symptoms

ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on May 19, 2013