Hydroxychloroquine in Previously Treated Patients With Metastatic Pancreatic Cancer
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Purpose
Hydroxychloroquine is approved for the treatment of non-cancerous illnesses such as rheumatoid arthritis and systemic lupus erythematous. Researchers in the laboratory have tested tumors from patients with pancreatic cancer and have discovered that they have certain pathways inside the cells that promote growth and survival of the tumor. Hydroxychloroquine may inactivate these pathways and results in the death of pancreatic cancer cells.
| Condition | Intervention | Phase |
|---|---|---|
|
Pancreatic Cancer |
Drug: Hydroxychloroquine |
Phase 2 |
| Study Type: | Interventional |
| Study Design: | Endpoint Classification: Safety/Efficacy Study Intervention Model: Single Group Assignment Masking: Open Label Primary Purpose: Treatment |
| Official Title: | Phase II Study of Hydroxychloroquine in Previously Treated Patients With Metastatic Pancreatic Cancer |
- Progression-Free Survival [ Time Frame: 2 years ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]To assess progression-free survivial at two months among patients with metastatic pancreatic cancer receiving single-agent hydroxychloroquine.
- Biochemical Response rate [ Time Frame: 2 years ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]Biochemical response rate (i.e. decrease in serum CA 19-9 by > 30%) in this patient population
| Estimated Enrollment: | 35 |
| Study Start Date: | December 2010 |
| Estimated Study Completion Date: | May 2013 |
| Estimated Primary Completion Date: | May 2013 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure) |
| Arms | Assigned Interventions |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: Hydroxychloroquine
Oral medication given twice daily.
|
Drug: Hydroxychloroquine
Pills taken orally twice a day
Other Name: Plaquenil
Drug: Hydroxychloroquine
Pills taken orally twice per day.
Other Name: Plaquenil
|
Detailed Description:
Every 4 weeks is considered one cycle. Participants will begin taking hydroxychloroquine orally twice per day starting on Cycle 1 Day 1. They will need to return to the clinic every two weeks for blood tests and to see the doctor or nurse practitioner.
Participants may remain on the study indefinitely as long as it is in their best interest to do so. They will have CT scans every 8 weeks which will help determine if the cancer is growing or staying the same.
Eligibility| Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years and older |
| Genders Eligible for Study: | Both |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Inclusion Criteria:
- Histologically confirmed unresectable pancreatic adenocarcinoma that is metastatic to distant sites
- Measurable disease, defined as at least one lesion that can accurately be measured in at least one dimension
- Patients must have been treated with one or two previous lines of chemotherapy for metastatic disease with documented tumor progression or intolerance due to toxicity
- Minimum of two weeks since any major surgery, completion of radiation, or completion of all prior systemic anticancer therapy
- 18 years of age or older
- Life expectancy of greater than 12 weeks
- ECOG performance status of 0, 1 or 2
- Normal organ and marrow function as outlined in the protocol
- Patients must be able to swallow pills
- Women of child-bearing potential and men must agree to use adequate contraception prior to study entry and for the duration of study participation.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Participants who have had chemotherapy or radiotherapy within 2 weeks prior to entering the study or those who have not recovered from adverse events due to agents administered more than 4 weeks earlier.
- More than two previous chemotherapy regimens for the treatment of metastatic pancreatic cancer
- Uncontrolled brain or leptomeningeal metastases
- History of macular degeneration, visual field changes, retinal disease, or cataracts that would interfere with funduscopic eye examinations
- History of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to hydroxychloroquine
- Previous treatment with chloroquine or hydroxychloroquine for other indications, such as rheumatoid arthritis, SLE or malaria prophylaxis
- Prior treatment with any investigational drug within the preceding 4 weeks
- Impairment of gastrointestinal function or gastrointestinal disease that may significantly alter absorption of hydroxychloroquine. Patients who have undergone a Whipple procedure for localized pancreatic cancer are not excluded from enrollment
- History of non-compliance to medical regimens
- Known diagnosis of glucose-6-phosphate deficiency, porphyria or psoriasis
- Penicillamine use for Wilson's disease or any other indication
- Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements
- Pregnant or breastfeeding women
- Individuals with a history of a different malignancy are ineligible except for the following circumstances. Individuals with a history of other malignancies are eligible if they have been disease-free for at least 3-years and are deemed by the investigator to be at low risk for recurrence of that malignancy. Individuals with the following cancers are eligible if diagnosed and treated within the past three years: cervical cancer in situ, and basal cell or squamous cell carcinoma
- HIV-positive individuals on combination antiretroviral therapy
Contacts and Locations| United States, Massachusetts | |
| Dana-Farber Cancer Institute | |
| Boston, Massachusetts, United States, 02115 | |
| Massachusetts General Hospital | |
| Boston, Massachusetts, United States, 02214 | |
| Principal Investigator: | Brian Wolpin, MD, MPH | Dana-Farber Cancer Institute |
More Information
No publications provided
| Responsible Party: | Brian Wolpin, MD, MPH, Principal Investigator, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT01273805 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | 10-310 |
| Study First Received: | January 7, 2011 |
| Last Updated: | May 14, 2013 |
| Health Authority: | United States: Institutional Review Board |
Keywords provided by Dana-Farber Cancer Institute:
|
metastatic pancreatic cancer hydroxychloroquine |
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
|
Pancreatic Neoplasms Digestive System Neoplasms Neoplasms by Site Neoplasms Endocrine Gland Neoplasms Digestive System Diseases Pancreatic Diseases Endocrine System Diseases Hydroxychloroquine |
Enzyme Inhibitors Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action Pharmacologic Actions Antirheumatic Agents Therapeutic Uses Antimalarials Antiprotozoal Agents Antiparasitic Agents Anti-Infective Agents |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on May 16, 2013