Sitagliptin in Cystic Fibrosis-Related Diabetes
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Purpose
The purpose of this study is to determine whether the dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPPIV) inhibitor sitagliptin is effective in the treatment of cystic fibrosis-related diabetes (CFRD). We hypothesize that sitagliptin will improve meal-stimulated insulin secretion.
| Condition | Intervention | Phase |
|---|---|---|
|
Cystic Fibrosis |
Drug: Sitagliptin Drug: Placebo |
Phase 2 |
| Study Type: | Interventional |
| Study Design: | Allocation: Randomized Endpoint Classification: Safety/Efficacy Study Intervention Model: Crossover Assignment Masking: Double Blind (Subject, Investigator) Primary Purpose: Treatment |
| Official Title: | The Effects of the DPPIV Inhibitor Sitagliptin in Cystic Fibrosis-related Diabetes |
- Insulin release [ Time Frame: 180 minutes (during clamp) ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]The study protocol is a iv-oral hyperglycemic glucose clamp. We will assess insulin release during the clamp, comparing placebo to sitagliptin.
- Incretin Response [ Time Frame: 180 minutes (during clamp) ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]We will assess incretin release [glucoagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1), gastric inhibitory polypeptide(GIP)] during the glucose clamp.
| Estimated Enrollment: | 20 |
| Study Start Date: | September 2010 |
| Estimated Study Completion Date: | July 2012 |
| Estimated Primary Completion Date: | July 2012 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure) |
| Arms | Assigned Interventions |
|---|---|
| Active Comparator: Sitagliptin |
Drug: Sitagliptin
100mg po one dose
Other Name: Januvia, MK-0431, Dipeptidyl peptidase IV inhibitor (DPP-4 inhibitor)
|
| Placebo Comparator: Placebo |
Drug: Placebo
Sugar pill po one dose
|
Detailed Description:
To date, no clinical trials have been conducted using the DPPIV inhibitor sitagliptin in cystic fibrosis-related diabetes. Cystic fibrosis-related diabetes is characterized initially by post-prandial hyperglycemia, with normal fasting sugars. As the disease progresses, fasting hyperglycemia develops. As sitagliptin augments post-prandial insulin release, while avoiding fasting hypoglycemia, it may be an alternative therapy for cystic fibrosis-related diabetes in individuals who do not yet require basal insulin therapy.
Eligibility| Ages Eligible for Study: | 19 Years and older |
| Genders Eligible for Study: | Both |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Inclusion Criteria:
- 19 years of age or older
- Cystic fibrosis-related diabetes with or without fasting hyperglycemia either untreated or using only pre-prandial repaglinide or pre-prandial bolus insulin therapy
Exclusion Criteria:
- Age under 19 years
- Use of basal insulin therapy
- Creatinine Clearance < 50 mL/min
- Active cystic fibrosis exacerbation
- Pregnancy
- Women of child-bearing age not using effective contraception
- Current or prior use of DPPIV inhibitor
Contacts and Locations| Contact: Sara G Stafford, MDCM | sara.stafford@gmail.com | |
| Contact: Chris Lockhart | 604-875-4111 ext 68535 | lockhart@interchange.ubc.ca |
| Canada, British Columbia | |
| University of British Columbia Gerontology & Diabetes Reserach Centre (ViTALITY) | Recruiting |
| Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V5Z 1L8 | |
| Contact: Chris Lockhart 604-875-4111 ext 68535 lockhart@interchange.ubc.ca | |
| Principal Investigator: | Graydon Meneilly, MD | University of British Columbia |
More Information
No publications provided
| Responsible Party: | University of British Columbia |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT01257464 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | H08-02131 |
| Study First Received: | December 2, 2010 |
| Last Updated: | December 6, 2011 |
| Health Authority: | Canada: Health Canada |
Keywords provided by University of British Columbia:
|
CFRD sitagliptin cystic fibrosis-related diabetes incretins |
hyperglycemia GIP GLP-1 |
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
|
Cystic Fibrosis Fibrosis Pancreatic Diseases Digestive System Diseases Lung Diseases Respiratory Tract Diseases Genetic Diseases, Inborn Infant, Newborn, Diseases Pathologic Processes |
Sitagliptin Dipeptidyl-Peptidase IV Inhibitors Protease Inhibitors Enzyme Inhibitors Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action Pharmacologic Actions Hypoglycemic Agents Physiological Effects of Drugs |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on June 18, 2013