Double-blind Placebo Controlled Study of Oxytocin in Fragile X Syndrome
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Purpose
The purpose of this study is to determine whether the medication oxytocin is an effective and tolerable treatment in adolescent males with fragile X syndrome (FraX) for improving socially appropriate behaviors and reducing social anxiety.
| Condition | Intervention | Phase |
|---|---|---|
|
Fragile X Syndrome |
Drug: Oxytocin |
Phase 2 |
| Study Type: | Interventional |
| Study Design: | Allocation: Randomized Endpoint Classification: Safety/Efficacy Study Intervention Model: Single Group Assignment Masking: Double Blind (Subject, Caregiver, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor) Primary Purpose: Treatment |
| Official Title: | Double-blind Placebo Controlled Study of Oxytocin in Fragile X Syndrome |
- Eye contact [ Time Frame: 10 mins ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Social Responsiveness Scale [ Time Frame: 2 weeks ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
| Enrollment: | 12 |
| Study Start Date: | February 2007 |
| Study Completion Date: | January 2010 |
| Primary Completion Date: | November 2009 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure) |
| Arms | Assigned Interventions |
|---|---|
| Experimental: oxytocin |
Drug: Oxytocin
oxytocin 24 IU, oxytocin 48 IU, single dose, once
Other Name: oxytocin
|
Detailed Description:
Twelve male adolescent (13-24 years) subjects with confirmed genetic diagnosis of FraX (full mutation) will participate in this randomized double-blind placebo-controlled study. They will receive a dose of either 24 IU oxytocin, 48 IU oxytocin or placebo at each of three visits to the lab, with each visit spaced one week apart. The efficacy of each dose will be evaluated using behavioral, cognitive and physiological metrics. If individual subject results suggest that either of the oxytocin dosage levels (24 IU or 48 IU) is superior to placebo in the double-blind phase, a single-blind trial using the optimal dosage of oxytocin will then be administered daily for 14 days by parents at home. Subjects will then come into the lab for a final assessment on Day 30. Determination of beneficial response to oxytocin will be based on a ≥ 20% change (improvement) in behavior or test performance (see below). If both oxytocin dosage levels provide similar benefits compared to placebo, the lower dose will be chosen for the 14 day single-blind trial.
Eligibility| Ages Eligible for Study: | 13 Years to 29 Years |
| Genders Eligible for Study: | Male |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Inclusion Criteria:
- Confirmed genetic diagnosis of FraX (full mutation).
- Male (who have more serious effects due to the X chromosome nature of the disorder)
- Age 13-29 years.
- Parent of adolescent must be willing to sign informed consent.
- IQ > 42.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Cardiac risk factors.
- Medication exclusions: opiates or opiate antagonists, corticosteroids, typical or atypical antipsychotics.
Contacts and Locations| United States, California | |
| Stanford University School of Medicine | |
| Stanford, California, United States, 94305 | |
| Principal Investigator: | Allan L Reiss | Stanford University |
More Information
No publications provided
| Responsible Party: | Allan L Reiss, Stanford University School of Medicine |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT01254045 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | SU-11182010-7215, 8618 |
| Study First Received: | December 2, 2010 |
| Last Updated: | December 14, 2010 |
| Health Authority: | United States: Institutional Review Board |
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
|
Fragile X Syndrome Mental Retardation, X-Linked Mental Retardation Neurobehavioral Manifestations Neurologic Manifestations Nervous System Diseases Sex Chromosome Disorders Chromosome Disorders Congenital Abnormalities |
Genetic Diseases, Inborn Genetic Diseases, X-Linked Heredodegenerative Disorders, Nervous System Oxytocin Oxytocics Reproductive Control Agents Physiological Effects of Drugs Pharmacologic Actions Therapeutic Uses |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on May 22, 2013