Mindfulness-based Cognitive Therapy for Individuals With Multiple Chemical Sensitivity
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Purpose
The objective of this study is to evaluate the effect of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy (MBCT) on physical symptoms attributed to chemical exposures, psychological distress, illness worry, quality of life, and illness perceptions in patients suffering from multiple chemical sensitivity (MCS). Furthermore, a secondary objective is to evaluate whether a possible symptom reduction is mediated by an increased level of mindfulness.
The primary hypothesis is that the self-reported severity of MCS symptoms and the degree to which chemical exposures causes symptoms and the impact on daily life will be significantly improved in the MBCT treatment group as compared to the control group.
| Condition | Intervention |
|---|---|
|
Multiple Chemical Sensitivity |
Behavioral: Mindfulness-based Cognitive Therapy (MBCT) |
| Study Type: | Interventional |
| Study Design: | Allocation: Randomized Endpoint Classification: Efficacy Study Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment Masking: Open Label Primary Purpose: Treatment |
- The Quick Environmental Exposure and Sensitivity Inventory (QEESI) [ Time Frame: 8 weeks, 1 year follow up ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]QEESI is a screening instrument for MCS.
- The brief illness perception questionnaire (Brief IPQ) [ Time Frame: 8 weeks, 1 year follow up ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- The Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire (FFMQ) [ Time Frame: 8 weeks, 1 year follow up ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Symptom Check List 92 (SCL-92) [ Time Frame: 8 weeks, 1 year follow up ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- The Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10) [ Time Frame: 8 weeks, 1 year follow up ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- The World Health Organization Quality of Life (WHOQOL-BREF) [ Time Frame: 8 weeks, 1 year follow-up ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Rumination-reflection questionnaire (RRQ) [ Time Frame: 8 weeks, 1 year follow-up ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Self compassion scale short form [ Time Frame: 8 weeks, 1 year follow up ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- The role work functioning index [ Time Frame: 8 weeks, 1 year follow-up ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
| Estimated Enrollment: | 82 |
| Study Start Date: | September 2011 |
| Estimated Study Completion Date: | May 2013 |
| Estimated Primary Completion Date: | May 2013 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure) |
| Arms | Assigned Interventions |
|---|---|
| Experimental: MBCT intervention |
Behavioral: Mindfulness-based Cognitive Therapy (MBCT)
MBCT is partly based on the mindfulness-based stress reduction program (MBSR), developed by Jon Kabat-Zinn and colleagues, and partly on cognitive therapy for depression, the latter influence particularly expressed through the aspect of "decentering", meaning not accepting the content of thoughts as facts and not identifying with the thought. The MBCT programme in this study includes 2½ hours of training once a week for 9 weeks. In addition, participants are encouraged to practice at home for up to 45 min per day, 6 days a week during the entire course.
|
| No Intervention: Control group |
Eligibility| Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years to 65 Years |
| Genders Eligible for Study: | Both |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Inclusion Criteria:
- Fulfil Lacour's criteria for Multiple Chemical Sensitivity
- Sign a written informed consent form
Exclusion Criteria:
- A psychotic or bipolar disorder
- An acute psychiatric disorder requiring other treatment
- Suicidal ideations
- Current alcohol or drug abuse
- Previously engaged in a mindfulness programme
Contacts and Locations
More Information
No publications provided by The Danish Research Centre for Chemical Sensitivities
Additional publications automatically indexed to this study by ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier (NCT Number):
| Responsible Party: | Christian Riise Hauge, MSc psychology, The Danish Research Centre for Chemical Sensitivities |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT01240395 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | MBCT-MCS |
| Study First Received: | November 10, 2010 |
| Last Updated: | April 8, 2013 |
| Health Authority: | Denmark: The Danish National Committee on Biomedical Research Ethics |
Keywords provided by The Danish Research Centre for Chemical Sensitivities:
|
Multiple chemical sensitivities MCS Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy MBCT |
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
|
Multiple Chemical Sensitivity Environmental Illness Hypersensitivity Immune System Diseases |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on June 13, 2013