High-Dose 3F8/GM-CSF Immunotherapy Plus 13-Cis-Retinoic Acid for Consolidation of Second or Greater Remission of High-Risk Neuroblastoma
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Purpose
The purpose of this study is to see if high-dose 3F8 combined with GM-CSF is better than standard dose 3F8 in treating neuroblastoma. Another purpose of the study is to find out what effects, good and/or bad, 3F8 has on the cancer. The investigators also want to see if the antibody works against a very small amount of neuroblastoma (minimal residual disease) that could be left in the bone marrow.
| Condition | Intervention | Phase |
|---|---|---|
|
Neuroblastoma |
Biological: 3F8/GM-CSF Immunotherapy Plus 13-Cis-Retinoic Acid |
Phase 2 |
| Study Type: | Interventional |
| Study Design: | Allocation: Non-Randomized Endpoint Classification: Safety/Efficacy Study Intervention Model: Single Group Assignment Masking: Open Label Primary Purpose: Treatment |
| Official Title: | High-Dose 3F8/GM-CSF Immunotherapy Plus 13-Cis-Retinoic Acid for Consolidation of Second or Greater Remission of High-Risk Neuroblastoma: A Phase II Study |
- Assess the impact of high-dose 3F8/GM-CSF on relapse-free survival [ Time Frame: 2 years ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]in patients in second or greater complete or very good partial remission, but at high risk of additional relapse.
- Apply real-time quantitative RT-PCR to test the hypothesis that the minimal residual disease content of bone marrow [ Time Frame: 2 years ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]after the first treatments with 3F8/GMCSF has significant prognostic impact on relapse-free survival.
- Monitor safety of the high-dose antibody treatment [ Time Frame: 2 years ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]to assure no side-effects or noxious sequelae develop or emerge that were not seen in the prior phase I study.
| Estimated Enrollment: | 63 |
| Study Start Date: | August 2010 |
| Estimated Study Completion Date: | August 2014 |
| Estimated Primary Completion Date: | August 2014 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure) |
| Arms | Assigned Interventions |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: 3F8/GM-CSF Immunotherapy Plus 13-Cis-Retinoic Acid
This phase II study of the anti-GD2 murine IgG3 monoclonal antibody 3F8 combined with granulocyte-macrophage colony stimulating factor (GM-CSF) will assess relapse-free survival in patients who are in second or greater complete/very good partial remission (CR/VGPR) but are at very high risk of another relapse of their neuroblastoma.
|
Biological: 3F8/GM-CSF Immunotherapy Plus 13-Cis-Retinoic Acid
3F8 (80 mg/m2/day), which is used in cycles 1-2, with return to standard 3F8 dosage (20 mg/m2/day) in subsequent cycles. The patients are in > or = to 2nd CR/VGPR and at high risk for additional relapse. Clinical results will be compared to those in the predecessor trials which used only the standard 3F8 dosage. Real-time quantitative RT-PCR63-65 will be used to assess MRD in BM. 13-cis-retinoic acid is started after cycle 2. |
Eligibility| Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Months and older |
| Genders Eligible for Study: | Both |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Inclusion Criteria:
- Diagnosis of NB as defined by a) histopathology (confirmed by the MSKCC Department of Pathology), or b) BM metastases or MIBG-avid lesion(s) plus high urine catecholamine levels.
- High-risk NB as defined by risk-related treatment guidelines1 and the International NB Staging System,89 i.e., stage 4 with (any age) or without (> or = to 18 months of age) MYCN amplification, MYCN-amplified stage 2 or stage 3 (any age), or MYCN-amplified stage 4S.
- The patients are in >2nd CR/VGPR, including no measurable MIBG-avid soft tissue tumor assessable for response.
- Signed informed consent indicating awareness of the investigational nature of this program.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Creatinine > 3.0 mg/dL
- ALT, AST and Alkaline Phosphatase > 5.0 times the upper limit of normal
- Bilirubin > 3.0 mg/dL
- Patients with grade 3 or higher toxicities (using the CTCAE v34.0) related to cardiac, neurological, pulmonary or gastrointestinal function as determined by physical exam. Patients must have normal blood pressure for age.
- Progressive disease
- History of allergy to mouse proteins
- Active life-threatening infection.
- Human anti-mouse antibody (HAMA) titer >1000 Elisa units/ml.
- Inability to comply with protocol requirements.
Contacts and Locations| Contact: Brian Kushner, MD | 212-639-6793 | |
| Contact: Nai-Kong Cheung, MD, PhD | 646-888-2313 |
| United States, New York | |
| Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center | Recruiting |
| New York, New York, United States, 10065 | |
| Contact: Brian Kushner, MD 212-639-6793 | |
| Contact: Nai-Kong Cheung, MD, PhD 646-888-2313 | |
| Principal Investigator: Brian Kushner, MD | |
| Principal Investigator: | Brian Kushner, MD | Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center |
More Information
Additional Information:
No publications provided
| Responsible Party: | Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT01183884 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | 09-160 |
| Study First Received: | August 16, 2010 |
| Last Updated: | May 21, 2013 |
| Health Authority: | United States: Food and Drug Administration |
Keywords provided by Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center:
|
GM-CSF MAB 3F8 RETINOIC ACID (CIS-9 & 13) 09-160 |
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
|
Neuroblastoma Neuroectodermal Tumors, Primitive, Peripheral Neuroectodermal Tumors, Primitive Neoplasms, Neuroepithelial Neuroectodermal Tumors Neoplasms, Germ Cell and Embryonal Neoplasms by Histologic Type Neoplasms Neoplasms, Glandular and Epithelial |
Neoplasms, Nerve Tissue Isotretinoin Tretinoin Dermatologic Agents Therapeutic Uses Pharmacologic Actions Antineoplastic Agents Keratolytic Agents |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on May 21, 2013