Comparison of the Efficacy and Safety of Two Insulin Intensification Strategies

This study has been completed.
Sponsor:
Information provided by (Responsible Party):
Eli Lilly and Company
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:
NCT01175824
First received: August 3, 2010
Last updated: December 6, 2012
Last verified: December 2012
  Purpose

The study is a comparison of twice-daily insulin lispro low mixture versus once-daily basal insulin glargine and once-daily prandial insulin lispro, in patients with Type 2 Diabetes.


Condition Intervention Phase
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2
Drug: Insulin Lispro
Drug: Insulin Glargine
Phase 4

Study Type: Interventional
Study Design: Allocation: Randomized
Endpoint Classification: Safety/Efficacy Study
Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment
Masking: Open Label
Primary Purpose: Treatment
Official Title: Comparison of Twice-Daily Insulin Lispro Low Mixture Versus Once-Daily Basal Insulin Glargine and Once-Daily Prandial Insulin Lispro as Insulin Intensification Strategies in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Who Have Inadequate Glycemic Control on Basal Insulin Glargine and Metformin and/or Pioglitazone

Resource links provided by NLM:


Further study details as provided by Eli Lilly and Company:

Primary Outcome Measures:
  • Change in HbA1c from baseline to 24 weeks endpoint [ Time Frame: Baseline, 24 weeks ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]

Secondary Outcome Measures:
  • Change in the HbA1c concentration from baseline to 12 weeks endpoint [ Time Frame: Baseline, 12 weeks ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
  • Proportion of patients who achieve a target HbA1c concentration of less than7% or less than or equal to 6.5% at 24 weeks [ Time Frame: 24 weeks ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
  • Change in the fasting plasma glucose concentration from baseline to 12 weeks and 24 weeks [ Time Frame: Baseline, 12 weeks, and 24 weeks ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
  • 7-point self-monitored blood glucose (SMBG) profiles at 12 weeks and 24 weeks [ Time Frame: 12 weeks, 24 weeks ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
  • Glycemic variability from the 7-point SMBG profiles at 12 weeks and 24 weeks [ Time Frame: 12 weeks, 24 weeks ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
  • Daily insulin dose: total, basal, and prandial at 12 weeks and 24 weeks [ Time Frame: 12 weeks, 24 weeks ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
  • Change in weight from baseline to 12 weeks and 24 weeks [ Time Frame: Baseline, 12 weeks, 24 weeks ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
  • The incidence of hypoglycemic episodes [ Time Frame: over 24 weeks ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]
  • Insulin Treatment Satisfaction Questionnaire (ITSQ) score at 24 weeks [ Time Frame: 24 weeks ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
  • Perceptions about Medications-Diabetes 21 (PAM-D21) questionnaire score at 24 weeks [ Time Frame: 24 weeks ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
  • The rate of hypoglycemic episodes [ Time Frame: over 24 weeks ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]
  • The severity of hypoglycemic episodes [ Time Frame: over 24 weeks ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]

Estimated Enrollment: 478
Study Start Date: April 2011
Study Completion Date: November 2012
Primary Completion Date: November 2012 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure)
Arms Assigned Interventions
Experimental: Insulin lispro low mixture
Two daily injections (breakfast and dinner) of insulin lispro mix 75/25
Drug: Insulin Lispro
Patient dependent dose, administered subcutaneously for 24 weeks
Other Names:
  • Humalog
  • Humalog Mix75/25
  • LY275585
Active Comparator: Insulin glargine+insulin lispro
Once-daily (bedtime) basal insulin glargine and once-daily (before the main meal with the highest average 2-hour postprandial blood glucose concentration) prandial insulin lispro
Drug: Insulin Lispro
Patient dependent dose, administered subcutaneously for 24 weeks
Other Names:
  • Humalog
  • Humalog Mix75/25
  • LY275585
Drug: Insulin Glargine
Patient dependent dose, administered subcutaneously for 24 weeks

  Eligibility

Ages Eligible for Study:   18 Years to 75 Years
Genders Eligible for Study:   Both
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   No
Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Present with type 2 diabetes mellitus
  • Have been taking metformin and/or pioglitazone
  • Have received treatment with basal insulin glargine, injected once a day, for greater than or equal to 90 days
  • Have HbA1c concentration between greater than or equal to 7.5% and less than or equal to 10.5
  • Have a fasting plasma glucose concentration of less than or equal to 6.7 mmol/L (less than or equal to 121 mg/dL), or greater than 6.7 mmol/L (greater than 121 mg/dL) if the investigator considers that further titration of basal insulin glargine is not possible for safety reasons
  • Not pregnant or breastfeeding

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Have Type 1 Diabetes
  • Their stable dose of pioglitazone is greater than the maximum dose approved for use in combination with insulin in their country
  • Have a body mass index (BMI) greater than 45 kg/m2.
  • Have a history of scheduled mealtime (prandial) insulin use within 12 weeks of the screening visit and the total duration of the prandial insulin treatment was greater than 2 weeks
  • Have had more than one episode of severe hypoglycaemia within 24 weeks prior to entry into the study
  • Have cardiac disease with a functional status that is Class III or IV
  • Have a history of renal or liver disease
  • Have had a blood transfusion or have a blood disorder
  Contacts and Locations
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT01175824

Locations
Argentina
For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
Mar Del Plata, Argentina, B7600FZN
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Ramos Mejia, Argentina, B1704ETD
Brazil
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Porto Alegre, Brazil, 90035-170
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São Paulo, Brazil, 01244-030
China
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Changzhou, China, 213003
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Harbin, China, 150086
Egypt
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Alexandria, Egypt
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Cairo, Egypt, 11562
India
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Jaipur, India, 302018
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Vishakhapatnam, India, 530002
Korea, Republic of
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Daegu, Korea, Republic of, 700-712
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Goyang-Si, Korea, Republic of, 410-719
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Kyunggi-Do, Korea, Republic of, 425-020
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Seoul, Korea, Republic of, 134-090
Spain
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Málaga, Spain, 29010
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San Boi De Llobregat, Spain, 08830
Turkey
For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
Antalya, Turkey, 07070
For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
Istanbul, Turkey, 34865
Sponsors and Collaborators
Eli Lilly and Company
Investigators
Study Director: Call 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559) or 1-317-615-4559 Mon - Fri 9 AM - 5 PM Eastern time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST) Eli Lilly and Company
  More Information

No publications provided

Responsible Party: Eli Lilly and Company
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT01175824     History of Changes
Other Study ID Numbers: 13493, F3Z-CR-IOQE
Study First Received: August 3, 2010
Last Updated: December 6, 2012
Health Authority: Argentina: Administracion Nacional de Medicamentos, Alimentos y Tecnologia Medica
Brazil: Ministry of Health
Egypt: Ministry of Health, Drug Policy and Planning Center
India: Drugs Controller General of India
Korea: Food and Drug Administration
Romania: National Medicines Agency
Russia: Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation
Spain: Ministry of Health
Turkey: Ministry of Health
China: Food and Drug Administration

Keywords provided by Eli Lilly and Company:
Metabolic Diseases
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2
Glargine
Diabetes Mellitus
Insulin LISPRO
Insulin

Additional relevant MeSH terms:
Diabetes Mellitus
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2
Glucose Metabolism Disorders
Metabolic Diseases
Endocrine System Diseases
Insulin LISPRO
Glargine
Insulin
Insulin, Long-Acting
Hypoglycemic Agents
Physiological Effects of Drugs
Pharmacologic Actions

ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on June 18, 2013