Preventing Postpartum Depression in African American Home Visiting Clients
Recruitment status was Active, not recruiting
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Purpose
The goal of this study is to determine whether a 6 week intervention is effective in preventing the worsening of depressive symptoms and development of clinical depression in low-income African American pregnant and recently delivered women who are enrolled in home visiting programs.
| Condition | Intervention | Phase |
|---|---|---|
|
Depression |
Behavioral: Mothers and Babies Course (Adapted for Baltimore Home Visiting Programs) |
Phase 2 |
| Study Type: | Interventional |
| Study Design: | Allocation: Randomized Endpoint Classification: Efficacy Study Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment Masking: Open Label Primary Purpose: Prevention |
- Depressive symptoms [ Time Frame: Baseline ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Depressive symptoms [ Time Frame: 1 week post intervention ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Depressive Symptoms [ Time Frame: 3 months post-intervention ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Depressive symptoms [ Time Frame: 6 months post-intervention ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Depressive episodes [ Time Frame: 3 months post-intervention ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Depressive Episodes [ Time Frame: 6 Months Post-Intervention ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
| Estimated Enrollment: | 91 |
| Study Start Date: | October 2009 |
| Estimated Study Completion Date: | October 2010 |
| Estimated Primary Completion Date: | October 2010 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure) |
| Arms | Assigned Interventions |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: Cognitive behavioral intervention
Women in the intervention condition will receive 6 two-hour intervention sessions delivered weekly in a group format by the Study Clinician. Each session contains didactic instruction on core content, as well as activities and group discussion. One of the strengths of embedding the MB Course within home visiting is our ability to have home visitors reinforce the material presented by the Study Clinician. The 6-week curriculum is divided into three modules: (a) pleasant activities, (b) thoughts, and (c) relationships with others. Each module has two sessions. These sessions map onto core cognitive-behavioral concepts.
|
Behavioral: Mothers and Babies Course (Adapted for Baltimore Home Visiting Programs)
6 weekly 2-hour cognitive-behavioral intervention sessions held in group format
|
|
No Intervention: Usual home visiting
Women in the control group will receive usual home visiting services and information on postpartum depression.
|
Behavioral: Mothers and Babies Course (Adapted for Baltimore Home Visiting Programs)
6 weekly 2-hour cognitive-behavioral intervention sessions held in group format
|
Detailed Description:
This study will conduct a RCT with women from four Baltimore City home visiting programs. We will screen 200 women who are pregnant or have a child < 6 months for study inclusion; 91 women at elevated risk for developing PPD will be randomized to an intervention (MB Course) or usual home visiting control group. Women in the intervention group will receive the 6-week MB Course delivered in a group setting by the Study Clinician with reinforcing messages provided by home visitors during 1-on-1 home visits, while women in the attention control will receive usual home visiting services and information on postpartum depression. Primary outcomes include depressive symptoms and depressive episodes.
Eligibility| Ages Eligible for Study: | 14 Years to 50 Years |
| Genders Eligible for Study: | Female |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | Yes |
Inclusion Criteria:
- pregnant or has child < 6 months of age
- enrolled in home visiting program
- exhibiting elevated depressive symptoms and/or personal history of clinical depression
Exclusion Criteria:
- no current clinical depression at time of enrollment
Contacts and Locations| United States, Maryland | |
| Maternal and Infant Nursing Program | |
| Baltimore, Maryland, United States | |
| DRUM Healthy Families | |
| Baltimore, Maryland, United States | |
| Sinai Hospital Perinatal Depression Outreach Program | |
| Baltimore, Maryland, United States | |
| People's Community Health Center | |
| Baltimore, Maryland, United States, 20001 | |
| Principal Investigator: | Shiv D Tandon, PhD | Johns Hopkins University |
More Information
No publications provided
| Responsible Party: | Shiv Darius Tandon, Johns Hopkins University |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT01175603 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | JHMI ICTR 2009, ICTR 2009 |
| Study First Received: | August 3, 2010 |
| Last Updated: | August 4, 2010 |
| Health Authority: | United States: Institutional Review Board |
Keywords provided by Johns Hopkins University:
|
depression, African American, home visiting, prevention |
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
|
Depression Depressive Disorder Depression, Postpartum Behavioral Symptoms |
Mood Disorders Mental Disorders Puerperal Disorders Pregnancy Complications |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on May 19, 2013