Efficacy Evaluation of Surfactant Administration Via Laryngeal Mask Airway
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Purpose
With the development of the Intubation Surfactant Extubation technic, in which surfactant is administered during a brief intubation followed by immediate extubation, surfactant therapy can be given during nasal continuous positive airway pressure treatment further reducing need for mechanical ventilation. Preterm newborn babies until eight hours of life, with respiratory distress syndrome, will be randomized to standard delivery of surfactant via endotracheal tube airway inserted after premedication for pain with midazolam and remifentanil or to surfactant delivery via Proseal laryngeal mask airway size 1. The intent is to is to compare efficacy and safety of surfactant administration via two different airways and ventilatory approaches.
| Condition | Intervention | Phase |
|---|---|---|
|
Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Newborn |
Procedure: Use tracheal intubation for surfactant therapy Procedure: Use of Proseal laryngeal mask airway for surfactant therapy |
Phase 4 |
| Study Type: | Interventional |
| Study Design: | Allocation: Randomized Endpoint Classification: Safety/Efficacy Study Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment Masking: Open Label Primary Purpose: Treatment |
| Official Title: | Efficacy Evaluation of Surfactant Administration for Respiratory Distress Syndrome Treatment Via Laryngeal Mask Airway. A Randomized Controlled Trial |
- Fraction of inspired oxygen [ Time Frame: three hours ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]
- Hormonal evaluation of pain [ Time Frame: three hours ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]
- Proseal laryngeal mask surfactant treatment failure [ Time Frame: Six hours ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]
- Rate of respiratory distress syndrome complications [ Time Frame: 28 days ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]
| Estimated Enrollment: | 60 |
| Study Start Date: | July 2011 |
| Estimated Study Completion Date: | July 2013 |
| Estimated Primary Completion Date: | March 2012 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure) |
| Arms | Assigned Interventions |
|---|---|
|
Active Comparator: Tracheal intubation
Endotracheal tube is a airway device used for ventilation or surfactant administration, in preterm babies with SDR surfactant deficiency.
|
Procedure: Use tracheal intubation for surfactant therapy
Surfactant endotracheal administration after tracheal intubation
Other Name: Endotracheal tube
|
|
Experimental: Proseal laryngeal mask airway
Laryngeal mask airway is a airway device used for ventilation with self-inflating bag or flow-inflating bag. In this study it will be used for surfactant administration, in preterm babies with SDR surfactant deficiency.
|
Procedure: Use of Proseal laryngeal mask airway for surfactant therapy
Surfactant use by proseal laryngeal mask airway
Other Name: Laryngeal mask airway
|
Eligibility| Ages Eligible for Study: | up to 8 Hours |
| Genders Eligible for Study: | Both |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Inclusion Criteria:
- Birthweight more than 1000 grams
- Gestational age more than 28 weeks and less than 35 weeks
- Chronologic age less than 8 hours
- Diagnosis of RDS by clinical and radiographic criteria
- Treated with nasal continuous positive airway pressure and supplemental oxygen more than 30%
- Parental consent
Exclusion Criteria:
- Birthweight less than 1000 grams
- Gestational age more than 28 weeks and less than 35 weeks
- Chronologic age more than 8 hours
- Maternal fever or premature rupture of fetal membranes less than 18 hours
- Diagnosis other than respiratory distress syndrome
- Babies who require or have already had endotracheal intubation
- Analgesia and or sedation during the first six hours of life
- Apgar 5 minute score less than three
- Babies with congenital anomalies or signs of acute circulatory failure
Contacts and Locations| Contact: Rosilu F Barbosa, MD, MSc | 00 55 31 88144163 | rosilu@gmail.com |
| Brazil | |
| Hospital Dia e Maternidade Unimed-BH | Not yet recruiting |
| Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil, 30431-253 | |
| Contact: Rosilu F Barbosa, MD, MSc 00 55 31 88144163 rosilu@gmail.com | |
| Principal Investigator: Yerkes P Silva, MD. MSc, PhD | |
| Maternidade Odete Valadares | Not yet recruiting |
| Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil, 30110-072 | |
| Contact: Rosilu F Barbosa, MD, MSc 00 55 31 88144163 rosilu@gmail.com | |
| Principal Investigator: Yerkes P Silva, MD, MSc, PhD | |
| Principal Investigator: | Yerkes P Silva, PhD | Federal University of Minas Gerais |
More Information
No publications provided
| Responsible Party: | Rosilu Ferreira Barbosa, Federal University of Minas Gerais |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT01173237 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | CAAE 00160287000-10 |
| Study First Received: | July 26, 2010 |
| Last Updated: | June 27, 2011 |
| Health Authority: | Brazil: National Committee of Ethics in Research |
Keywords provided by Federal University of Minas Gerais:
|
tracheal intubation proseal laryngeal mask airway neonate surfactant respiratory distress syndrome |
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
|
Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Newborn Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Adult Lung Diseases Respiratory Tract Diseases Respiration Disorders Infant, Premature, Diseases |
Infant, Newborn, Diseases Pulmonary Surfactants Respiratory System Agents Therapeutic Uses Pharmacologic Actions |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on May 22, 2013