The Effect of Bezafibrate on the Level of Very Long Chain Fatty Acids (VLCFA) in X-linked Adrenoleukodystrophy (X-ALD) (BEZA)
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Purpose
X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy (X-ALD) is an inherited metabolic disorder characterised by accumulation of very long chain fatty acids (VLCFA) in plasma and tissue. Presumably this accumulation is responsible for tissue damage. The disease can cause severe demyelinisation of the central nervous system usually causing death in childhood or progressive ambulatory problems in adults caused by a progressive myelopathy. For the latter category of patients no curative treatment is currently available. Recent investigations in human fibroblasts and mice identified bezafibrate as an agent that might reduce VLCFA in patients with X-ALD.
Objective of the study:
The trial is designed as an open-label pilot study. The main goal is to investigate if bezafibrate can reduce VLCFA in vivo in patient with X-ALD. If there is indeed a biochemical effect, a large follow-up study will be initiated with clinical outcome parameters.
Study design:
10 men with X-ALD will use bezafibrate during a period of 6 months (in combination with a low fat diet). On 6 different time points the participants will undergo a venipuncture for detecting possible side effects and to determine the biochemical outcome parameters.
Study population:
Adult men with X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy.
Intervention (if applicable):
Bezafibrate.
Primary study parameters/outcome of the study:
The primary outcome parameters are cholesterol levels (total-, LDL, and HDL) and levels of triglycerides in plasma, VLCFA levels in plasma, leukocytes and erythrocytes and also C26:0-lyso-PC in bloodspots.
Secondary study parameters/outcome of the study (if applicable):
Secondary outcome parameters are side-effects (subjective and abnormalities in the safety lab).
| Condition | Intervention |
|---|---|
|
X-linked Adrenoleukodystrophy Adrenomyeloneuropathy |
Drug: Bezafibrate |
| Study Type: | Interventional |
| Study Design: | Endpoint Classification: Safety/Efficacy Study Intervention Model: Single Group Assignment Masking: Open Label Primary Purpose: Treatment |
| Official Title: | Effect of Bezafibrate on Very Long Chain Fatty Acid Metabolism in Men With X-linked Adrenoleukodystrophy (X-ALD) |
- Very long chain fatty acids (VLCFA; C22:0, C24:0 and C26:0) in plasma, lymphocytes and erythrocytes. [ Time Frame: 24 weeks ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Side effects [ Time Frame: At 4, 8, 12, 16, 20 and 24 weeks. ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]
- Cholesterol (total-, HDL, and LDL-cholesterol) in plasma. [ Time Frame: 24 weeks ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
| Estimated Enrollment: | 10 |
| Study Start Date: | July 2010 |
| Study Completion Date: | August 2011 |
| Primary Completion Date: | August 2011 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure) |
| Arms | Assigned Interventions |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: Bezafibrate
All patients in the trial will use bezafibrate 400 mg once daily until week 12, and subsequently use 800 mg onde daily until week 24.
|
Drug: Bezafibrate
Week 0 to 12: 400 mg once daily 1 tablet. Week 13 to 24: 400 mg once daily 2 tablets.
Other Name: Bezalip retard.
|
Eligibility| Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years and older |
| Genders Eligible for Study: | Male |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Inclusion Criteria:
- an age of 18 years or older
- capable of giving informed consent and capable of visiting the hospital for follow-up visits
- no contra-indications for the use of bezafibrate, e.g. kidney- and/or liver disease.
- confirmed X-ALD, AMN phenotype (confirmed by VLCFA analysis or analysis of the ABCD1 gene)
Exclusion Criteria:
- use of medication that lowers cholesterol and/or triglycerides (e.g. statins)
- liver disease or and increase in serum CK of more than 3 times the baseline level
- treatment with Lorenzo's oil in the 8 weeks preceding the trial
Contacts and Locations| Netherlands | |
| Academisch Medisch Centrum | |
| Amsterdam, NH, Netherlands, 1100 DD | |
| Principal Investigator: | Bwee Tien Poll - The, MD, PhD | Academisch Medisch Centrum - Universiteit van Amsterdam (AMC-UvA) |
More Information
No publications provided by Academisch Medisch Centrum - Universiteit van Amsterdam (AMC-UvA)
Additional publications automatically indexed to this study by ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier (NCT Number):
| Responsible Party: | Department of (pediatric) neurology, Academisch Medisch Centrum, Amsterdam, The Netherlands |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT01165060 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | MEC 09/278 |
| Study First Received: | July 13, 2010 |
| Last Updated: | August 9, 2011 |
| Health Authority: | Netherlands: The Central Committee on Research Involving Human Subjects (CCMO) |
Keywords provided by Academisch Medisch Centrum - Universiteit van Amsterdam (AMC-UvA):
|
X-ALD AMN adrenomyeloneuropathy phenotype |
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
|
Adrenoleukodystrophy Hereditary Central Nervous System Demyelinating Diseases Brain Diseases, Metabolic, Inborn Brain Diseases, Metabolic Brain Diseases Central Nervous System Diseases Nervous System Diseases Peroxisomal Disorders Leukoencephalopathies Demyelinating Diseases Mental Retardation, X-Linked Mental Retardation Neurobehavioral Manifestations Neurologic Manifestations Genetic Diseases, X-Linked |
Genetic Diseases, Inborn Heredodegenerative Disorders, Nervous System Metabolism, Inborn Errors Metabolic Diseases Adrenal Insufficiency Adrenal Gland Diseases Endocrine System Diseases Bezafibrate Hypolipidemic Agents Antimetabolites Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action Pharmacologic Actions Lipid Regulating Agents Therapeutic Uses |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on May 16, 2013