The Impact of a Tobacco Control Intervention in African-American Families
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Purpose
The purpose of this randomized control trial is to evaluate the effects of a multi-component intervention aimed at:
- preventing tobacco initiation in youth
- promoting anti-tobacco socialization in the home
- decreasing environmental tobacco smoke exposure in children
- promoting successful cessation in parent/guardian smokers.
Control arm participants receive general health education. This family-based approach is implemented with school systems as the primary point of entry.
| Condition | Intervention |
|---|---|
|
Tobacco Prevention Environmental Tobacco Smoke Exposure Tobacco Cessation |
Behavioral: LifeSkills Training Behavioral: Healthy Lifestyle Behavior Choices Behavioral: NRT and Motivational Interviewing (MI) |
| Study Type: | Interventional |
| Study Design: | Allocation: Randomized Endpoint Classification: Efficacy Study Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment Masking: Open Label Primary Purpose: Prevention |
| Official Title: | The Impact of a Tobacco Control Intervention in African-American Families |
- Primary prevention of tobacco use in youth [ Time Frame: Baseline ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]Self-report and salivary cotinine is assessed to measure this outcome
- Primary prevention of tobacco use in youth [ Time Frame: Year 2 ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]Self-report and salivary cotinine is assessed to measure this outcome.
- Primary prevention of tobacco use in youth [ Time Frame: Year 4 ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]Self-report and salivary cotinine is assessed to measure this outcome.
- Smoking cessation in parents/guardians [ Time Frame: 3 months ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Smoking cessation in parents/guardians [ Time Frame: 6 months ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Smoking cessation in parents/guardians [ Time Frame: Year 1 ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Smoking cessation in parents/guardians [ Time Frame: Year 2 ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Smoking cessation in parents/guardians [ Time Frame: Year 4 ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
| Enrollment: | 688 |
| Study Start Date: | September 2007 |
| Estimated Study Completion Date: | May 2013 |
| Estimated Primary Completion Date: | May 2013 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure) |
| Arms | Assigned Interventions |
|---|---|
| Experimental: LifeSkills training |
Behavioral: LifeSkills Training
LifeSkills Training (Botvin's) is an evidenced based substance abuse prevention program for elementary school students to learn skills to resist tobacco, alcohol, drug abuse, and violence. Parent LifeSkills will also be utilized. Parents are provided a parent manual and DVD to use at home with their child to reinforce what they are taught in school-based LifeSkills sessions. Other Name: LifeSkills Training (Botvin's)
Behavioral: NRT and Motivational Interviewing (MI)
For parent/guardian smokers who want to quit, NRT is offered in conjunction with MI.
Other Names:
|
| Active Comparator: Healthy Lifestyle Behaviors |
Behavioral: Healthy Lifestyle Behavior Choices
The healthy lifestyle behavior choices curriculum augments the state health curriculum in the assigned study schools. Parents will also be given health related information by mail to parallel the information students receive in school health classes. Other Name: Healthy lifestyle behaviors
|
Detailed Description:
All research participants (children and parents/guardians) will be recruited from 14 schools (7 control and 7 intervention; 7 urban and 7 rural) in a Southeastern U.S.
Self-report measures are at: baseline, end of year one, year 2, end of year two, and years three and four. Biological measures of salivary cotinine are at Baseline, end of treatment (year 2) and end of study (year 4).
Eligibility| Ages Eligible for Study: | 8 Years and older |
| Genders Eligible for Study: | Both |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | Yes |
Inclusion Criteria:
- child being of African-American ethnicity
- in a 4th grade classroom of randomized schools
- parent or guardian that 4th grade child resides with at least 50% of the time
- have access to a telephone or mobile phone
Exclusion Criteria:
- not being a child of African-American ethnicity
- not being a parent or guardian that an eligible child lives with at least 50% of the time
- not having access to a telephone or cell phone
Contacts and Locations| United States, Georgia | |
| Georgia Health Sciences University | |
| Augusta, Georgia, United States, 30912 | |
| Principal Investigator: | Martha S Tingen, PhD | Georgia Regents University |
More Information
No publications provided
| Responsible Party: | Martha Tingen, Professor, Georgia Health Sciences University |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT01164306 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | R01CA118066, R01CA118066 |
| Study First Received: | May 12, 2010 |
| Last Updated: | January 29, 2013 |
| Health Authority: | United States: Institutional Review Board |
Keywords provided by Georgia Regents University:
|
LifeSkills Training Tobacco prevention Tobacco cessation Healthy lifestyles Tobacco control |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on May 19, 2013