Plerixafor and Sargramostim (GM-CSF) for Mobilization of Allogeneic Sibling Donors
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Purpose
This study will gather information about the combination the drugs plerixafor with sargramostim in donors of blood-forming cells (stem cells). These stem cells will be collected from the donor and transplanted into their sibling. The investigators believe that the two drugs together will provide enough stem cells for transplantation and may also reduce the risk of graft versus host disease.
| Condition | Intervention | Phase |
|---|---|---|
|
Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute Myelodysplastic Syndromes Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin Hodgkin Disease Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-Cell Multiple Myeloma |
Drug: Sargramostim and plerixafor |
Phase 2 |
| Study Type: | Interventional |
| Study Design: | Endpoint Classification: Efficacy Study Intervention Model: Single Group Assignment Masking: Open Label Primary Purpose: Treatment |
| Official Title: | A Phase II Trial Evaluating the Safety and Efficacy of Plerixafor and Sargramostim (GM-CSF) for the Mobilization of Peripheral Blood Stem Cells (PBSC) From Normal, HLA-Matched Allogeneic Sibling Donors |
- Reduce the number of donors requiring a second collection [ Time Frame: 5 days donor and 30 days recipient ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]The primary endpoint is to reduce the number of donors treated with GM-CSF who require a second collection to obtain a minimum CD34/Kg (2 x 106) necessary for allogeneic stem cell transplantation when compared to historic controls mobilized with GM-CSF or plerixafor alone. A reduction in failed first leukapheresis from 40% to less than 10% as seen with G-CSF alone would be considered clinically meaningful.
- Donor toxicity [ Time Frame: 30 days ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]To estimate the 95% confidence intervals of the proportion of HLA-identical sibling donors who experience grade 3-4 infusion toxicity.
- Donor stem cell collection in 1 or 2 apheresis [ Time Frame: 5 days ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]To estimate the 95% confidence intervals of the proportion of HLA-identical sibling donors who mobilize ≥ 2x106 CD34+ cells/Kg recipient weight safely following one or two aphereses and to estimate the 95% confidence intervals the proportion of HLA-identical sibling donors who reach 5x106 CD34+cells/Kg recipient weight in 1 or 2 aphereses.
- Kinetics of stems cell, lymphocyte and dendritic cell mobilization [ Time Frame: 5 days ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]To determine the kinetics of stem cell, lymphocyte and dendritic cell mobilization using IV plerixafor and GM-CSF and to determine if peripheral blood stem cell products collected after mobilization with IV plerixafor can be used safely for hematopoietic cell transplantation in HLA-matched recipients as measured by neutrophil engraftment by day +21.
- Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics [ Time Frame: 5 days ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]Determine the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of GM-CSF on IV plerixafor.
- Engraftment post transplant [ Time Frame: 100 days ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]Determine the kinetics of immune reconstitution measured by engraftment of neutrophils, platelets, lymphocyte subsets, TREC analysis, and quantitative immunoglobulins after transplantation.
- Rate of acute and chronic Graft vs. Host Disease (GvHD) [ Time Frame: 100 days ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]Determine the rate of acute GvHD and chronic GvHD in recipients who receive GM-CSF + IV plerixafor mobilized peripheral blood stem cells.
- Transplant related mortality [ Time Frame: 100 days ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]Determine transplant related mortality at day +100
- Relapse, disease progression and death of any cause [ Time Frame: 1 year ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]Determine relapse, disease progression and death of any cause
| Estimated Enrollment: | 34 |
| Study Start Date: | November 2010 |
| Estimated Study Completion Date: | April 2013 |
| Estimated Primary Completion Date: | April 2013 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure) |
| Arms | Assigned Interventions |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: Sargramostim and plerixafor
Days 1 thru 4 Sargramostim, Day 5 IV Plerixafor followed by leukopheresis
|
Drug: Sargramostim and plerixafor
Days 1 thru 4 Sargramostim 5 mcg/kg/day subcutaneously, Day 5 plerixafor intravenous plerixafor at 320 mcg/kg followed by leukopheresis If not enough stem cells are collected through the apheresis procedure on Day 5, another injection of sargramostim at 5 mcg/kg/day subcutaneously followed by an IV infusion plerixafor at 320 mcg/kg on followed by leukopheresis Day 6. Other Names:
|
Detailed Description:
The main purpose of this study is to gather information about the combination the drugs plerixafor with sargramostim in donors of blood-forming cells (stem cells). Stem cells can be taken from the bone marrow of the pelvic bones or from the blood following treatment with drugs called growth factors; sargramostim is such a drug. Once stem cells leave the bone marrow and circulate in the blood, they are called peripheral blood stem cells (PBSCs). These cells can be collected through a routine procedure called apheresis, which involves placing two IVs into the arm which are connected to an apheresis machine; the machine then takes blood from the body, removes the stem cells, and returns the blood to the body.
Normally, a growth factor called filgrastim is given to donors in order to collect the stem cells used for transplantation. However, when stem cells collected using filgrastim are transplanted in patients, a possible unpredictable complication is graft versus host disease. It's thought that using a different growth factor such as sargramostim might reduce the occurrences of graft versus host disease in patients. However, sargramostim alone does not provide as many stem cells for transplantation as other growth factors. Plerixafor is another drug that can increase the number of PBSCs in a donor, but like with sargramostim, plerixafor alone does not always provide enough stem cells. This is why sargramostim and plerixafor are being combined in this study: the investigators believe that the two drugs together will provide enough stem cells for transplantation and may also reduce the risk of graft versus host disease.
Eligibility| Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years to 65 Years |
| Genders Eligible for Study: | Both |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Inclusion Criteria:
Donor Eligibility
- Donor is 18 to 65 years of age inclusive.
- If female and of child-bearing age, donor must be non-pregnant, not breastfeeding, and agree to use adequate contraception.
- Donor is a 6/6 HLA-matched sibling willing to donate PBSC for transplant.
- Donor has adequate cardiac function with no history of congestive heart failure and no history of atrial fibrillation or ventricular tachyarrhythmia.
- Donor has adequate renal function as defined by a calculated serum creatinine clearance of ≥56 ml/min for females and ≥64 ml/min for males.
- Donor has adequate hepatic function as defined by a total bilirubin <2x normal or absence of hepatic fibrosis/cirrhosis.
- Donor has adequate neurologic function as defined by NO evidence of a severe central or peripheral neurologic abnormality. No history of cerebrovascular accident or seizure disorder requiring anticonvulsant medication.
- Donor must be HIV-1&2 antibody and HTLV-I&II antibody sero-negative, by FDA licensed test.
- Donor must have an ECOG performance status of 0 or 1.
- Donor must demonstrate ability to be compliant with study regimen.
- Donor must not have an active infection at the time of study entry.
- Donor does not have active alcohol or substance abuse within 6 months of study entry.
- Donor is not currently enrolled on another investigational agent study.
- Donor does not have any medical condition, which, in the opinion of the clinical investigator, would interfere with his/her evaluation.
- Ability of the donor to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document.
Recipient Eligibility
- Recipient must have available the successful collection of a GM-CSF + plerixafor mobilized product. When an adequate collection cannot be obtained, G-CSF will be used and some recipients may need to receive a combined product of mobilized cells with plerixafor + GM-CSF and G-CSF mobilized cells. Recipients who receive less than 2.0 X 106 CD34+ cells/kg/actual recipient weight after six days of GM-CSF and two days of IV plerixafor will not be considered "eligible" but followed per protocol for safety purposes only.
- Recipient is 18 to 65 years of age inclusive.
- Recipient is willing and has a 6/6 HLA-matched sibling willing to donate PBSC for transplant.
- Recipient must provide signed informed consent.
- If female and of child-bearing age, recipient must be non-pregnant, not breastfeeding, and using adequate contraception.
- Recipient must have one of the following diagnoses:
- Acute myelogenous leukemia (AML) in 1st or subsequent remission or in relapse,
- Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) in 1st or subsequent remission or in relapse,
- Myelodysplastic syndrome either intermediate 1 or 2, or high risk by the International Prognostic Scoring System,
- Chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) in accelerated or second chronic phase,
- Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL) or Hodgkin's disease (HD) in 2nd or greater complete remission, partial remission, or refractory relapse,
- Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL), Rai Stage 2-4, failing at least 2 prior regimens, OR
- Multiple myeloma (MM), Stage 2-3.
- Myeloproliferative disorder or neoplasm
- Recipient must have adequate cardiac function with a left ventricular ejection fraction ≥ 40%.
- Recipient must have adequate pulmonary function defined as NO severe or symptomatic restrictive or obstructive lung disease, and formal pulmonary function testing showing an FEV1 ≥50% of predicted and a DLCO ≥40% of predicted, corrected for hemoglobin.
- Recipient must have adequate renal function as defined by a serum creatinine clearance of ≥75% of normal (Cockcroft-Gault equation).
- Recipient must have adequate hepatic function as defined by a total bilirubin <2x normal or absence of hepatic fibrosis/cirrhosis.
- Recipient must have adequate neurologic function as defined by NO evidence of a severe central or peripheral neurologic abnormality. Patients with a history of previous CNS tumor involvement are eligible provided they are without symptoms or signs and the CNS is now free of disease on lumbar puncture and CT scan of the brain.
- Recipient must have no evidence of active infection at the time of the transplant preparative regimen or at time of transplantation.
- Recipient must be HIV-1&2 antibody and HTLV-I & II antibody sero-negative, by FDA licensed test.
- Recipient has an ECOG performance status of 0 or 1.
- Recipient must demonstrate ability to be compliant with medical regimen.
- Recipient must not have active alcohol or substance abuse within 6 months of study entry.
- Recipient must not be enrolled on another investigational agent concurrently.
- Recipient must not have any medical condition, which, in the opinion of the clinical investigator, would interfere with the evaluation of the patient.
- Recipient must have a life expectancy of greater than 4 weeks.
- Both men and women and members of all races and ethnic groups are eligible for this trial.
Exclusion Criteria:
Donor Exclusion Criteria in addition to that stated above
- Donor may not be receiving any other investigational agents.
- Donor may not have a history of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to plerixafor or GM-CSF, or known hypersensitivity to yeast-derived products or any component of the product.
Contacts and Locations| Contact: Mark Schroeder, M.D. | 314-454-8304 | mschroed@dom.wustl.edu |
| United States, Missouri | |
| Washington University School of Medicine | Recruiting |
| St. Louis, Missouri, United States, 63110 | |
| Contact: Mark Schroeder, M.D. 314-454-8304 mschroed@dom.wustl.edu | |
| Sub-Investigator: John DiPersio, M.D., Ph.D. | |
| Sub-Investigator: Camille Abboud, M.D. | |
| Sub-Investigator: Kenneth Carson, M.D. | |
| Sub-Investigator: Amanda Cashen, M.D. | |
| Sub-Investigator: Todd Fehniger, M.D., Ph.D. | |
| Sub-Investigator: Michael Rettig, Ph.D. | |
| Sub-Investigator: Keith Stockerl-Goldstein, M.D. | |
| Sub-Investigator: Michael Tomasson, M.D. | |
| Sub-Investigator: Geoffrey Uy, M.D. | |
| Sub-Investigator: Ravi Vij, M.D. | |
| Sub-Investigator: Peter Westervelt, M.D., Ph.D. | |
| Sub-Investigator: David Mansur, M.D. | |
| Principal Investigator: | Mark Schroeder, M.D. | Washington University School of Medicine |
More Information
Additional Information:
No publications provided
| Responsible Party: | Washington University School of Medicine |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT01158118 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | 10-1154 / 201108083 |
| Study First Received: | July 6, 2010 |
| Last Updated: | January 11, 2013 |
| Health Authority: | United States: Institutional Review Board United States: Food and Drug Administration |
Keywords provided by Washington University School of Medicine:
|
Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma Leukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL Positive |
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
|
Hodgkin Disease Leukemia Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-Cell Leukemia, Lymphoid Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute Leukemia, Myeloid Lymphoma Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin Multiple Myeloma Neoplasms, Plasma Cell Myelodysplastic Syndromes Preleukemia Neoplasms by Histologic Type Neoplasms Lymphoproliferative Disorders |
Lymphatic Diseases Immunoproliferative Disorders Immune System Diseases Leukemia, B-Cell Hemostatic Disorders Vascular Diseases Cardiovascular Diseases Paraproteinemias Blood Protein Disorders Hematologic Diseases Hemorrhagic Disorders Bone Marrow Diseases Precancerous Conditions JM 3100 Anti-HIV Agents |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on June 17, 2013