Doxepin Hydrochloride in Treating Oral Mucositis Pain in Patients With Head and Neck Cancer Undergoing Radiation Therapy With or Without Chemotherapy
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Purpose
RATIONALE: Doxepin hydrochloride may be an effective treatment for oral mucositis pain in patients undergoing radiation therapy with or without chemotherapy.
PURPOSE: This randomized phase III trial is studying doxepin hydrochloride to see how well it works compared to placebo in treating oral mucositis pain in patients with head and neck cancer undergoing radiation therapy with or without chemotherapy.
| Condition | Intervention | Phase |
|---|---|---|
|
Head and Neck Cancer Mucositis Oral Complications of Radiation Therapy Pain |
Drug: doxepin hydrochloride Other: placebo |
Phase 3 |
| Study Type: | Interventional |
| Study Design: | Allocation: Randomized Masking: Double-Blind Primary Purpose: Supportive Care |
| Official Title: | A Randomized Double-Blind Study of Doxepin Rinse Versus Placebo in the Treatment of Acute Oral Mucositis Pain in Patients Receiving Radiotherapy With or Without Chemotherapy |
- Total pain reduction (mouth and throat) [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Total taste of the oral rinse as measured by the numerical analogue scale of taste of the oral rinse in the questionnaires [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Total stinging or burning from the oral rinse [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Total drowsiness increase [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Incidence of using alternative analgesics 4 hours before and in between study medications [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Patient preference for continuing therapy with oral doxepin hydrochloride [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Pain reduction and other adverse event profile in the optional blinded cross-over phase [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]
- Long-term outcome of doxepin hydrochloride oral rinse as measured by weekly questionnaire responses [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
| Estimated Enrollment: | 198 |
| Study Start Date: | December 2010 |
| Primary Completion Date: | May 2012 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure) |
| Arms | Assigned Interventions |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: Arm I
Patients receive doxepin hydrochloride oral rinse (swish, gargle, and spit) over 1 minute on day 1. Patients may crossover to arm II on day 2.
|
Drug: doxepin hydrochloride
Oral rinse
|
|
Placebo Comparator: Arm II
Patients receive placebo oral rinse (swish, gargle, and spit) over 1 minute on day 1. Patients may crossover to arm I on day 2.
|
Other: placebo
Oral rinse
|
Detailed Description:
OBJECTIVES:
Primary
- Determine whether doxepin hydrochloride mouth rinse, compared to placebo, is effective in reducing oral mucositis-related pain in patients with head and neck cancer undergoing radiotherapy with or without chemotherapy.
Secondary
- Assess the adverse event profile of these regimens, using a patient-reported questionnaire at 5, 15, 30, 60, 120, and 240 minutes, in these patients.
- Compare the incidence of using alternative analgesics 4 hours before and in between these regimens in these patients.
- Assess patient preference for continuing therapy with oral doxepin hydrochloride after initial test rinse or after optional cross-over phase.
Tertiary
- Assess pain reduction and other adverse event profile in patients who cross-over to the optional blinded phase using the same patient-reported questionnaire.
- Assess pain reduction and other adverse event profile in patients who continue to receive optional oral doxepin hydrochloride.
OUTLINE: This is a multicenter study. Patients are stratified according to gender, concurrent radiosensitizing chemotherapy (yes vs no), and age (< 60 years vs ≥ 60 years). Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 treatment arms.
- Arm I: Patients receive doxepin hydrochloride oral rinse (swish, gargle, and spit)* over 1 minute on day 1. Patients may crossover to arm II on day 2.
- Arm II: Patients receive placebo oral rinse (swish, gargle, and spit)* over 1 minute on day 1. Patients may crossover to arm I on day 2.
NOTE: * Patients are instructed to avoid taking medications for mucositis pain 60 minutes before and after study medication.
After completing study therapy, patients have the option to receive doxepin hydrochloride oral rinse every 4 hours as needed during radiotherapy.
Patients complete questionnaires at baseline, and at 5, 15, 30, 60, 120, and 240 minutes after study medication. Patients who choose to continue doxepin hydrochloride oral rinse also complete weekly questionnaires.
Eligibility| Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years and older |
| Genders Eligible for Study: | Both |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:
Histologically confirmed head and neck cancer meeting the following criteria:
Undergoing radiotherapy with or without chemotherapy
- At least 1/3 of the oral cavity mucosa must be included in the radiotherapy field
- Oral pain related to mucositis of ≥ grade 4 and for which the patient wants relief as measured by patient response to a pain scale question rating (0 to 10)
PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:
- ECOG performance status 0-2
- No known allergy to doxepin hydrochloride, tricyclic antidepressants, or any known component of the drug formulation
- No untreated or unresolved oral candidiasis or oral herpes simplex virus infection
- No untreated narrow-angle glaucoma
- No untreated urinary retention in the past 6 weeks
- No co-morbid systemic illnesses or other severe concurrent disease that, in the judgment of the investigator, would make the patient inappropriate for entry into this study, or interfere significantly with proper assessment of safety and toxicity of the prescribed regimens
- Not pregnant or nursing
- Negative pregnancy test
- Fertile patients must use effective contraception
PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:
- See Disease Characteristics
- More than 2 weeks since prior tricyclic antidepressant or monoamine oxidase inhibitor
No viscous lidocaine, 'magic mouthwash', benzocaine, diphenhydramine, or other medicated oral rinse within 4 hours before or after the study medication
- Normal saline or baking soda rinse allowed
Contacts and Locations
Show 112 Study Locations| Study Chair: | Robert C. Miller, MD | Mayo Clinic |
More Information
Additional Information:
No publications provided
| Responsible Party: | Jan C. Buckner, North Central Cancer Treatment Group |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT01156142 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | CDR0000675520, NCCTG-N09C6 |
| Study First Received: | July 1, 2010 |
| Last Updated: | February 28, 2013 |
| Health Authority: | Unspecified |
Keywords provided by National Cancer Institute (NCI):
|
salivary gland acinic cell tumor oral complications of radiation therapy mucositis pain stage I squamous cell carcinoma of the paranasal sinus and nasal cavity recurrent squamous cell carcinoma of the hypopharynx stage I squamous cell carcinoma of the hypopharynx stage II squamous cell carcinoma of the hypopharynx stage III squamous cell carcinoma of the hypopharynx stage IV squamous cell carcinoma of the hypopharynx recurrent squamous cell carcinoma of the larynx recurrent verrucous carcinoma of the larynx stage I squamous cell carcinoma of the larynx stage I verrucous carcinoma of the larynx stage II squamous cell carcinoma of the larynx |
stage II verrucous carcinoma of the larynx stage III squamous cell carcinoma of the larynx stage III verrucous carcinoma of the larynx stage IV squamous cell carcinoma of the larynx stage IV verrucous carcinoma of the larynx recurrent adenoid cystic carcinoma of the oral cavity recurrent mucoepidermoid carcinoma of the oral cavity recurrent verrucous carcinoma of the oral cavity stage I adenoid cystic carcinoma of the oral cavity stage I mucoepidermoid carcinoma of the oral cavity stage I verrucous carcinoma of the oral cavity stage II adenoid cystic carcinoma of the oral cavity stage II mucoepidermoid carcinoma of the oral cavity stage II verrucous carcinoma of the oral cavity stage III adenoid cystic carcinoma of the oral cavity |
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
|
Head and Neck Neoplasms Stomatitis Mucositis Neoplasms by Site Neoplasms Mouth Diseases Stomatognathic Diseases Gastroenteritis Gastrointestinal Diseases Digestive System Diseases Doxepin |
Histamine Antagonists Histamine Agents Neurotransmitter Agents Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action Pharmacologic Actions Physiological Effects of Drugs Antidepressive Agents, Tricyclic Antidepressive Agents Psychotropic Drugs Central Nervous System Agents Therapeutic Uses |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on June 17, 2013