OBese Patients With Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome(OSAS) and EXercise Training (OBEX1)
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Purpose
The study was designed to test the following hypotheses:
In obese patients with OSAS, the benefit of the combination of exercise training + CPAP will be higher than CPAP alone in term of functional capacity, metabolic, inflammatory, cardiovascular and sleep parameters and quality of life.
In obese patients with OSAS, the benefit of training using ventilatory assistance (NIV) during ergocycle will be higher than ergocycle without NIV in term of exercise duration and performance
In obese patients with OSAS, the benefit of both peripheral and respiratory muscles training (ergocycle + spirotiger) will be higher than peripheral muscle training alone (ergocycle) in term of exercise duration and performance and respiratory muscle strength
Dyspnea during walking test and respiratory muscle strength at baseline could influence the response to combined exercise training such as [ergocycle + NIV] or [ergocyle + spirotiger]
| Condition | Intervention |
|---|---|
|
Obesity Sleep Apnea |
Other: Rehabilitation |
| Study Type: | Interventional |
| Study Design: | Allocation: Randomized Endpoint Classification: Efficacy Study Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment Masking: Single Blind (Outcomes Assessor) Primary Purpose: Treatment |
| Official Title: | Comparison of 3 Exercise Training Modalities in Obese Patient With Sleep Apnea Syndrome Treated by Continue Positive Airway Pressure : a Randomized Controlled Study |
- Change in exercise tolerance during walking test [ Time Frame: Before and after control period (1st and 6th wks) vs. after training period (18th and 52th wks) ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- walking distance
- isotime dyspnea score
- Changes in cardiovascular and metabolic function [ Time Frame: Before and after control period (1st and 6th wks) vs. after training period (18th and 52th wks) ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]Pulse wave velocity and pulse arterial tonus Inflammatory and metabolic plasmatic markers
- Changes in Aerobic capacity [ Time Frame: Before and after control period (1st and 6th wks) vs. after training period (18th and 52th wks) ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]Maximal oxygen consumption
- Changes in sleep parameters [ Time Frame: Before and after control period (1st and 6th wks) vs. after training period (18th and 52th wks) ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]Nocturnal oxygen saturation CPAP data Epworth questionnaire
- Changes in Quality of life [ Time Frame: Before and after control period (1st and 6th wks) vs. after training period (18th and 52th wks) ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]SF36 questionnaire
- Number of cardiovascular events per year [ Time Frame: Every year from the 1st to the 5th year ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]Questionnaire sent to the patient by mail
- Changes in body composition [ Time Frame: Before and after control period (1st and 6th wks) vs. after training period (18th and 52th wks) ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]Fat mass and fat-mass index Fat-free mass and fat-free mass index assessed by impedancemetry measurements
- Change in physical activity and sleep duration [ Time Frame: Before and after control period (1st and 6th wks) vs. after training period (18th and 52th wks) ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]Number of hour per day of physical activity at 1, 2, 3 or 4 METS Number of steps per day sleep to lying position duration ratio
| Estimated Enrollment: | 60 |
| Study Start Date: | July 2010 |
| Estimated Study Completion Date: | July 2018 |
| Estimated Primary Completion Date: | July 2014 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure) |
| Arms | Assigned Interventions |
|---|---|
|
Active Comparator: ERGO
General endurance training using Ergocycle
|
Other: Rehabilitation
6 weeks control period - (1 technical visit and 1 nursing visit every two months at home) + 12 weeks : 3 sessions per week (2 supervised sessions and 1 session at home) |
|
Active Comparator: ERGONIV
General endurance training using Ergocycle with ventilatory assistance
|
Other: Rehabilitation
6 weeks control period - (1 technical visit and 1 nursing visit every two months at home) + 12 weeks : 3 sessions per week (2 supervised sessions and 1 session at home) |
|
Active Comparator: ERGOSPIRO
General endurance training using Ergocycle + Respiratory muscle training
|
Other: Rehabilitation
6 weeks control period - (1 technical visit and 1 nursing visit every two months at home) + 12 weeks : 3 sessions per week (2 supervised sessions and 1 session at home) |
Detailed Description:
Background: Obesity and sleep apnea syndrome lead to metabolic troubles and increasing cardiovascular risk. Furthermore, both diseases are associated with reduced exercise tolerance. We hypothesized that exercise training could be complementary to nocturnal ventilatory treatment in restoring metabolic disturbances, exercise tolerance and sleep parameters in obese patients with SAS.
Objective: To evaluate the effect of training on exercise tolerance (walking distance and dyspnea during walk)(main objective), systemic inflammation, vascular endothelial function, insulin resistance, quality of sleep and quality of life in obese patients treated by CPAP for OSAS (secondary objectives)
Methods: We proposed to conduct a controlled, randomized clinical trial comparing the efficacy of 3 different modalities of training in obese patients with SAS. After a 6-week control period, patients are included in either [cycloergometer] vs. [cycloergometer with ventilatory assistance] vs. [cycloergometer + respiratory muscle exercises]. Before and after the control period, and both immediately and 9 month after training, patients perform walking test, maximal incremental test on cycloergometer, blood sampling and cardiovascular function, body composition, muscle function, quality of sleep and quality of life assessments as well as spontaneous physical activity measurement. During the 5 years following inclusion in the training program, the number of cardiovascular event is recorded every year.
An interim analysis will be carried out when 30 will have completed the third evaluation session (after the training program). The Peto's method will be used to correct the p-values.
Eligibility| Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years to 80 Years |
| Genders Eligible for Study: | Both |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Inclusion Criteria:
- OSAS (AHI > 30) with CPAP treatment and > 4h observance per night
- Obese patients with 35 < BMI < 45 kg/m2
- Patients who give written consent
- Patients who subscribed social insurance
Exclusion Criteria:
- Cardiovascular or respiratory failure discovered at the moment of the inclusion in the study
- Contraindication to exercise
- Pregnant or breast-feed woman
- Patients under guardianship
- Imprisoned patients
Contacts and Locations| Contact: Jean-Louis Pepin, MD, PhD | 476765516 | JPepin@chu-grenoble.fr |
| Contact: Isabelle Vivodtzev, PhD | 476510304 | i.vivodtzev@agiradom.com |
| Canada | |
| Institut Universitaire de Cardiologie et de Pneumologie de Quebec (IUCPQ) | Recruiting |
| Quebec, Canada, GIV 4G5 | |
| Contact: François Maltais, Dr 418-656-8711 Francois.Maltais@fmed.ulaval.ca | |
| Contact: Isabelle Vivodtzev, PhD 33(0)476510304 i.vivodtzev@agiradom.com | |
| France | |
| Hopital Universitaire de Grenoble | Recruiting |
| Grenoble, France, 38043 | |
| Contact: Jean-Louis Pepin, MD, PhD +33(0)476765516 JPepin@chu-grenoble.fr | |
| Contact: Isabelle Vivodtzev, PhD +33(0)476510304 i.vivodtzev@agiradom.com | |
| Principal Investigator: | Jean-Louis Pepin, MD, PhD | Laboratoire EFCR, CHU de Grenoble, 38043, Grenoble, France |
More Information
No publications provided
| Responsible Party: | AGIR à Dom |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT01155271 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | AGIR-03 |
| Study First Received: | June 30, 2010 |
| Last Updated: | January 15, 2013 |
| Health Authority: | France: national consultative ethics comity for health and life sciences France: Afssaps - Agence française de sécurité sanitaire des produits de santé (Saint-Denis) |
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
|
Apnea Obesity Sleep Apnea Syndromes Sleep Apnea, Obstructive Respiration Disorders Respiratory Tract Diseases Signs and Symptoms, Respiratory Signs and Symptoms |
Overnutrition Nutrition Disorders Overweight Body Weight Sleep Disorders, Intrinsic Dyssomnias Sleep Disorders Nervous System Diseases |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on May 21, 2013