Acupuncture Combined With Pulmonary Rehabilitation: Are There Additional Benefits?
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Purpose
The hypothesis of this study was that acupuncture in conjunction with standard care of pulmonary rehabilitation improves outcome measures compared to pulmonary rehabilitation alone.
| Condition | Intervention |
|---|---|
|
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease |
Other: Acupuncture Other: Pulmonary Rehabilitation |
| Study Type: | Interventional |
| Study Design: | Allocation: Randomized Endpoint Classification: Efficacy Study Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment Masking: Single Blind (Outcomes Assessor) Primary Purpose: Supportive Care |
| Official Title: | The Impact of Acupuncture as an Adjunct to Pulmonary Rehabilitation |
- Quality of life score, St George's Quality of Life score [ Time Frame: Initial, 8 weeks and 3 months ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]A validated assessment of quality of life for patients with COPD. A comparison will be made between those who underwent no rehabilitation the control group and the group who underwent rehabilitation.
- 6 minute walk test [ Time Frame: Initial, 8 weeks and three months ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]Prognostic indicator that includes a measure of exercise capacity.
- 'Free Living' Activity Levels [ Time Frame: Initial, 8weeks and 3 months ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]SenseWare Activity Monitors which measure total energy expenditure.
- St. George's Respiratory Questionnaire [ Time Frame: Initial 8 weeks and 3mths ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]A valid and reliable disease specific questionnaire
- Incremental Shuttle Walk Test [ Time Frame: Initial, 8 weeks and 3 months ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]This is an incremental, submaximal field exercise test that is sensitive to pulmonary rehabilitation intervention.
- Borg Score [ Time Frame: Initial, 8 weeks and 3 months ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]Breathlessness Score
- EuroQol 5D [ Time Frame: Initial, 8 weeks and 3 months ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]A generic quality of life questionnaire with a Utility score.
- Lung function [ Time Frame: Initial, 8 weeks and 3 months ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]Spirometry and PiMax
- Inflammatory Markers [ Time Frame: Initial, 8 weeks and 3 monts ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]IL6, IL8, TNF alpha and CRP
- Modified Medical Research Council Score [ Time Frame: Initial, 8 weeks and 3 monts ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]Subjective activity score based on breathlessness
- BODE Index [ Time Frame: Initial, 8 weeks and 3 months ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]Prognostic indicator for survival
| Enrollment: | 44 |
| Study Start Date: | July 2007 |
| Study Completion Date: | January 2009 |
| Primary Completion Date: | November 2008 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure) |
| Arms | Assigned Interventions |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: Acupuncture
Acupuncture on predefined points once a week for 20 minutes over the seven week pulmonary rehabilitation course
|
Other: Acupuncture
Acupuncture on predefined points for 20min once a week over seven weeks
Other Name: Single use needles.25mm /x 0.22 (VINCO) needles
Other: Pulmonary Rehabilitation
a seven week pulmonary rehabilitation course
|
|
Active Comparator: Pulmonary Rehabilitation
A seven week exercise and educational class run twice a week using international guidelines.
|
Other: Pulmonary Rehabilitation
Twice a week for seven weeks. Each session lasting 2 hrs (1hr exercise and 1hr education
|
|
No Intervention: Control
Three assessments over the same time frame of three months but without intervention
|
Detailed Description:
Pulmonary Rehabilitation is recognized as a pivotal component in International Guidelines for the management of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). In patients with COPD, clinical research using acupuncture has reported a significant reduction in the use of medications, decrease breathlessness and increased functional capacity. To our knowledge, this is the first time that these two treatments were combined to compare functional, physiological, biological and emotional/QOL outcomes in this cohort of patients.
Eligibility| Ages Eligible for Study: | 35 Years and older |
| Genders Eligible for Study: | Both |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Inclusion Criteria:
- A diagnosis of COPD based on the GOLD staging of the disease
- Medical Research Council Score of 3 or Above
- Ability of mobilize independently
- Motivated to exercise independently
Exclusion Criteria:
- No evidence of COPD on spirometry
- Acute exacerbation within 4-6 weeks
- Evidence of Ischemic Heat Disease/acute changes on ECG
- Uncontrolled hypertension
- Insulin dependent diabetic
- Inability to exercise independently or musculoskeletal/neurological conditions which would prevent completion of the course
- Fear of needles
- Lung Cancer
- Previous attendance at pulmonary rehabilitation
Contacts and Locations| Ireland | |
| Beaumont Hospital | |
| Beaumont, Dublin, Ireland, 5 | |
| Principal Investigator: | Richard W Costello, Professor | Beaumont Hospital |
| Study Chair: | Brona Fullen, DR | University of College, Dublin |
More Information
No publications provided
| Responsible Party: | Professor Richard Costello, Respiratory Consultant, Beaumont Hospital |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT01112943 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | RCT-2-Acu |
| Study First Received: | April 26, 2010 |
| Last Updated: | August 12, 2012 |
| Health Authority: | Ireland: Medical Ethics Research Committee |
Keywords provided by Beaumont Hospital:
|
Acupuncture, Pulmonary Rehabilitation, Inflammation, COPD |
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
|
Lung Diseases Respiration Disorders Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive Lung Diseases, Obstructive Respiratory Tract Diseases |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on May 16, 2013