Indocyanine Green Fluorescent Molecular Imaging of the Gastrointestinal Tract
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Purpose
Standard white light endoscopy involves the passage of a thin, flexible camera into the colon from the anus. Although standard white light endoscopy can detect most polyps and precancerous areas in the gastrointestinal tract and colon, many studies have shown that even the most experienced doctors, under optimal conditions, can miss up to 15-25% of precancerous areas. Thus, there remains a clear need to develop new methods of improving standard white light endoscopy. We are investigating whether indocyanine green (ICG) can serve to highlight areas which are precancerous when the colon is visualized with a special cameral which shines fluorescent light. Information from other studies suggests that this ICG agent may help to visualize blood vessels flowing to precancerous areas in the colon. We are looking at the ability of ICG, in combination with an endoscope which shines fluorescent light, to visualize precancerous areas in the colon.
| Condition | Intervention |
|---|---|
|
High Risk Polyposis Syndrome Distal Colonic Lesions Colorectal Polyps |
Drug: indocyanine green |
| Study Type: | Interventional |
| Study Design: | Endpoint Classification: Safety/Efficacy Study Intervention Model: Single Group Assignment Masking: Open Label Primary Purpose: Diagnostic |
| Official Title: | A Pilot Study of Indocyanine Green Fluorescent Molecular Imaging of the Gastrointestinal Tract |
- Detect a significantly greater number of neoplastic lesions [ Time Frame: 1 year ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]We hypothesize that the addition of fluorescent imaging agents with NIR imaging to conventional white light endoscopy will detect significantly greater number of pathologically-confirmed neoplastic lesions
| Estimated Enrollment: | 15 |
| Study Start Date: | February 2010 |
| Estimated Study Completion Date: | August 2012 |
| Estimated Primary Completion Date: | August 2012 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure) |
-
Drug: indocyanine green
- ICG
- IC-Green
- Participants will be scheduled for their regular lower endoscopy. On the day of the procedure, participants will come to the endoscopy unit at Massachusetts General Hospital. After arriving, participants will receive an intravenous line and meet with the research doctor to go over the procedure. The participant will then be transferred to the endoscopy procedure room and be administered sedatives until they are comfortable to proceed with the procedure.
- The research doctor will pass the flexible study sigmoidoscope into the lower part of the rectum. At this time, a dose of the ICG contrast agent will be administered through the intravenous line. Any areas that are suspicious will be photographed using the camera in the scope. We will also biopsy/remove any suspicious areas and send it to the pathologist as we normally do during endoscopy.
- Over the course of the study procedure, small doses of ICG will be administered to help find any precancerous areas. Altogether, the study exam should not take more than 10 to 15 minutes.
Eligibility| Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years and older |
| Genders Eligible for Study: | Both |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Inclusion Criteria:
- Participants will include patients with high risk polyposis syndromes with planned routine endoscopic surveillance for neoplasia or patients with planned endoscopic evaluation of distal colonic lesions suspicious for colorectal polyps or cancer detected on abdominal imaging
- Fit for conscious sedation or monitored anesthesia care for colonoscopy-American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) Class I or II
- 18 years of age or older
- ECOG Performance status 0-2
- Negative HCG test for women of child-bearing age. Women of child-bearing potential and men must agree to use adequate contraception prior to study entry and for the duration of study participation
Exclusion Criteria:
- Participants with AsA class III, IV, V
- Documented allergy to iodine, iodine-containing compounds of ICG
- Documented allergy to sulfur containing compounds
- History of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to ICG
- History of adverse reactions to endoscopy or sedatives for endoscopy
- Pregnant or breast-feeding women
- Participants who are unable to discontinue warfarin anticoagulation 5 days before the procedure
- Participants taking phenobarbital, phenylbutazone, primidone, phenytoin, haloperidol, nitrofurantoin, probenecid
Contacts and Locations| Contact: Andrew T. Chan, MD, MPH | 617-724-1493 | achan@partners.org |
| United States, Massachusetts | |
| Massachusetts General Hospital | Recruiting |
| Boston, Massachusetts, United States, 02214 | |
| Principal Investigator: Andrew T. Chan, MD, MPH | |
| Dana-Farber Cancer Institute | Recruiting |
| Boston, Massachusetts, United States, 02115 | |
| Principal Investigator: Sapna Syngal, MD, MPH | |
| Principal Investigator: | Andrew T. Chan, MD, MPH | Massachusetts General Hospital |
More Information
No publications provided
| Responsible Party: | Andrew T. Chan, MD, MPH, Study Principal Investigator, Massachusetts General Hospital |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT01112514 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | 09-398 |
| Study First Received: | April 27, 2010 |
| Last Updated: | April 25, 2012 |
| Health Authority: | United States: Institutional Review Board |
Keywords provided by Massachusetts General Hospital:
|
ICG indocyanine green |
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
|
Colonic Polyps Intestinal Polyps Polyps Pathological Conditions, Anatomical |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on May 21, 2013