Effects of a Probiotic on Body Weight
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Purpose
Probiotics administration is associated with health benefits on gut barrier integrity and immunological functions of the gastrointestinal tract. Recently, probiotics consumption was proposed to reduce fat mass and body weight in rodents (Lee HY. et al. 2006; Hamad EM. et al. 2009) as well as abdominal fat in human (Kadooka Y, 2010). The mechanisms explaining the effects of probiotics in weight control are not well understood.
The primary objective of the clinical trial is to investigate whether a consumption of a probiotic formula when compared to an intake of a placebo, is associated with a greater reduction of body weight.
| Condition | Intervention |
|---|---|
|
Obesity |
Other: Probiotic Other: Placebo |
| Study Type: | Interventional |
| Study Design: | Allocation: Randomized Endpoint Classification: Efficacy Study Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment Masking: Double Blind (Subject, Investigator) Primary Purpose: Treatment |
| Official Title: | Effects of Consumption of a Probiotic Formulation on Weight Control in Obese Subjects |
- Body weight; Body composition (DEXA); Waist circumference [ Time Frame: PRE and POST ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
| Enrollment: | 120 |
| Study Start Date: | January 2010 |
| Study Completion Date: | May 2012 |
| Primary Completion Date: | April 2012 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure) |
| Arms | Assigned Interventions |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: Probiotic
daily probiotic consumption
|
Other: Probiotic
daily probiotic consumption
|
|
Placebo Comparator: Placebo
daily placebo consumption
|
Other: Placebo
daily placebo consumption
|
Eligibility| Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years to 55 Years |
| Genders Eligible for Study: | Both |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | Yes |
Inclusion Criteria:
- Age: between 18 and 55 years old
- Weight: 30.0 kg/m2 ≤ BMI ≤ 39.9 kg/m2
- Non smokers
- Good general health
- A 2 weeks probiotics washout period prior to treatment initiation
Exclusion Criteria:
- Under antibiotics or treatments (medication or nutritional program) affecting body weight or glucose control for the last 3 months
- Currently participating or having participated in another clinical trial during the last 6 months prior to the beginning of this study
- Pregnant women, women who have given birth in the past year, women planning pregnancy in the next 6 months or menopausal women
- Excessive consumption of products enriched in probiotics (> 4 servings per week).
- History of drug or alcohol (> 2 drinks daily) abuse
- Abnormal thyroid hormone levels
- Intake of medication that could affect body weight and/or energy expenditure
- Family history of type 2 diabetes in first degree relatives
- Allergy to the ingredients in the study product and placebo
- Participant with anaemia
- Participant with a recent history of large weight fluctuations (e.g., > 10 kg in the past year
- Immune-compromised conditions
- Participant experiencing nausea, fever, vomiting, bloody diarrhoea or severe abdominal pain
Participant with co-morbidity associated with obesity:
- Hypertension (≥ 140/90 mm Hg)
- Current use of antihypertensive medications, depression
- Prediabetes (fasting glucose >100mg/dL)
- Family history of premature coronary artery disease
- LDL > 2.0 mmol/L
- HDL < 1.3 mmol/L
- Smoking
- Obstructive sleep apnea
- Type 2 diabetes
- Cardiovascular disease.
Contacts and Locations
More Information
No publications provided
| Responsible Party: | Laval University |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT01106924 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | 08.22 NRC |
| Study First Received: | April 19, 2010 |
| Last Updated: | May 25, 2012 |
| Health Authority: | Canada: Canadian Institutes of Health Research Canada: Health Canada |
Keywords provided by Laval University:
|
Probiotics, Weight control, Body composition |
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
|
Obesity Overnutrition Nutrition Disorders |
Overweight Body Weight Signs and Symptoms |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on May 22, 2013