Efficacy of Pregabalin in the Management of Chronic Uremic Pruritus
Recruitment status was Not yet recruiting
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Purpose
Uraemic pruritus (UP) remains a frequent and distressing problem in patients with advanced or end-stage renal disease. Its intensity ranges from sporadic discomfort to complete restlessness during both the day- and night-time and its distribution varies significantly over time. Many attempts have been made to relieve this bothersome symptom in affected patients, however with generally limited success. Incidence of UP varies widely between studies and seems to decline over the last 30 years (from 85% in the 1970s and 50-60% in the 1980s to a 22% in the 2000s) (Gunal AI).
We use Pregabalin for the relief of diabetic neuropathic pain in patients on haemodialysis in our centre. In addition to neuropathic pain, several of our patients have complained of pruritus and after Pregabalin treatment, their pruritus has promptly and completely resolved. Accordingly, we intend to conduct a double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover trial to assess the effectiveness of Pregabalin in chronic UP.
| Condition | Intervention | Phase |
|---|---|---|
|
Uremic Pruritus |
Drug: Pregabalin Drug: Placebo |
Phase 4 |
| Study Type: | Interventional |
| Study Design: | Allocation: Randomized Endpoint Classification: Efficacy Study Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment Masking: Double Blind (Subject, Outcomes Assessor) Primary Purpose: Treatment |
| Official Title: | Efficacy of Pregabalin in the Management of Chronic Uremic Pruritus |
- Reduction of UP by more than 50% after Pregabalin administration [ Time Frame: 2012 ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Reduction of chronic pain of various origin and improvement in insomnia after Pregabalin administration [ Time Frame: 2012 ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
| Estimated Enrollment: | 36 |
| Study Start Date: | April 2010 |
| Estimated Study Completion Date: | March 2012 |
| Estimated Primary Completion Date: | March 2012 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure) |
| Arms | Assigned Interventions |
|---|---|
|
Placebo Comparator: Placebo
Placebo versus pregabalin
|
Drug: Placebo
Pregabalin 25 mg (Lyrica; Pfizer, Germany) or placebo will be administered orally daily at the end of hemodialysis sessions in dialysis patients or every evening in non dialysis CKD patients. The dose will be increased up to 50 mg if no improvement of pruritus will be established at the end of first week of the study
|
|
Experimental: Pregabalin
Placebo versus pregabalin
|
Drug: Pregabalin
Pregabalin 25 mg (Lyrica; Pfizer, Germany) or placebo will be administered orally daily at the end of hemodialysis sessions in dialysis patients or every evening in non dialysis CKD patients. The dose will be increased up to 50 mg if no improvement of pruritus will be established at the end of first week of the study
|
Eligibility| Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years and older |
| Genders Eligible for Study: | Both |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Inclusion Criteria:
- History of pruritus of >8 weeks duration.
- Severity of pruritus of 7 or more defined by visual analogue scale.
- No improvement by oral antihistamines or skin moisturizers.
- Discontinuation of any medication with presumed antipruritic effects at least 1 week before the study.
- Negative pregnancy test result for all participating women of childbearing age;
Exclusion Criteria:
- Known allergy to Pregabalin
- Any acute illness;
- Liver cirrhosis
- Active dermatological disorder other than UP
- Decompensated heart failure;
- Inability to give informed consent;
- Poor compliance.
Contacts and Locations| Contact: LINDA SHAVIT, MD | 97226555086 | lshavit@szmc.org.il |
| Israel | |
| Shaare Zedek Medical Center | Not yet recruiting |
| Jerusalem, Israel, 91031 | |
| Contact: LINDA SHAVIT, MD 97226555086 lshavit@szmc.org.il | |
| Principal Investigator: linda shavit, MD | |
More Information
No publications provided
| Responsible Party: | Shavit Linda MD, Shaare Zedek Medical Center |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT01073501 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | 111.CT.IL |
| Study First Received: | February 17, 2010 |
| Last Updated: | February 22, 2010 |
| Health Authority: | Israel: Ministry of Health |
Keywords provided by Shaare Zedek Medical Center:
|
UREMIC PRURITUS PREGABALIN UP |
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
|
Pruritus Skin Diseases Skin Manifestations Signs and Symptoms Pregabalin Analgesics Sensory System Agents |
Peripheral Nervous System Agents Physiological Effects of Drugs Pharmacologic Actions Central Nervous System Agents Therapeutic Uses Anticonvulsants |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on May 23, 2013