Anidulafungin in Patients With Hematologic Malignancies (ECALTA)
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Purpose
Study objectives To evaluate the safety of the echinocandin anidulafungin for prophylaxis or treatment of invasive fungal infections (IFI) in hematologic patients.
Study design, Study conduct period Prospective, open label, phase II, one arm, single centre study October 2009 - September 2010
Study population Twenty adult patients (≥ 18 years) with a hematologic disorder and an indication for antifungal prophylaxis or therapy, but a relative contraindication for azoles or polyenes due to hepatic and renal dysfunction respectively
Methods and Main Out-come Variables Main Outcome Parameter Safety: Adverse events and changes of important laboratory parameters with clinical impact will be reported.
Secondary Outcome Parameter Efficacy: In therapeutically use the outcome will be categorized into success or failure. For patients receiving anidulafungin as prophylaxis the number and rate of breakthrough infections will be documented.
Risk assessment Treatment related adverse effects as reported in the approved physician prescribing information (usually mild and with an incidence of < 5%). Treatment failure due to resistant pathogens.
Expected benefit from this study IFI is a major cause of death among hematological patients, especially those undergoing high dose chemotherapy. It is conceivable that anidulafungin is a new treatment option for patients in whom azoles or polyenes are relatively contraindicated.
| Condition | Intervention | Phase |
|---|---|---|
|
Hematologic Malignancies |
Drug: Anidulafungin |
Phase 2 |
| Study Type: | Interventional |
| Study Design: | Endpoint Classification: Safety/Efficacy Study Intervention Model: Single Group Assignment Masking: Open Label Primary Purpose: Prevention |
| Official Title: | Anidulafungin in Patients With Hematologic Malignancies - An Open-label, Prospective Study to Evaluate the Safety Profile at Prophylactic and Therapeutic Dosages |
- Safety: incidence of (serious)adverse events and changes of important laboratory parameters (in particular liver and renal function parameters) with clinical impact will be reported. [ Time Frame: day 1-5, 10 , end of treatment and study. ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]
- pharmacokinetics and efficacy: As prophylaxis: the number of breakthrough infections. As treatment: complete and partial response rate (success); stable, progression and death (Failure) [ Time Frame: day 5 (pharmacokinetics), end of treatment, week 6 and 12 (efficacy) ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
| Enrollment: | 10 |
| Study Start Date: | October 2009 |
| Study Completion Date: | September 2011 |
| Primary Completion Date: | September 2011 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure) |
| Arms | Assigned Interventions |
|---|---|
|
Anidulafungin, safety, antifungal drug
single arm study
|
Drug: Anidulafungin
standard dose: 200mg/d on day 1, followed by 100mg/d from day 2 as maintenance dose. Prophylaxis will be given until the recovery from neutropenia (ANC > 1,0 G/L without myelosupportive medications) and in cases of active fungal infection until best response, in case of fungemia for at least 2 weeks after the first negative culture. Other Name: Ecalta
|
Show Detailed Description
Eligibility| Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years and older |
| Genders Eligible for Study: | Both |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Inclusion Criteria:
- Adult patients (≥ 18 years) with a hematologic disorder AND an indication for IFI prophylaxis or therapy, but a relative contraindication for azoles or polyenes due to hepatic or renal dysfunction*, are scheduled to receive anidulafungin for one of the following specific indications:
- Need for primary antifungal prophylaxis in patients with Acute leucaemia/MDS during induction, reinduction or consolidation chemotherapy (who are expected to become neutropenic for at least 10 days) OR after allogenic HSCT with GvHD (at least grade II or more - systemic steroid treatment required)
- Need for secondary antifungal prophylaxis in patients with the history of a proven or probable invasive fungal infection who are expected to become neutropenic during induction, reinduction or consolidation chemotherapy
Indication for treatment of proven**, probable or possible fungal infection:
- Neutropenic patients with fever resistant to antibiotics (empirical use)
- Neutropenic patients with fever resistant to antibiotics and additive laboratory or imaging signs of IFI (preemptive use)
- Patients who failed other antifungal therapy due to intolerance or progressive infection
Exclusion Criteria:
- Absence of written informed consent
- Female patients who are pregnant or lactating
- Use of anidulafungin within 30 days prior to study
- Known hypersensitivity to anidulafungin
- Proven IFI with pathogen of known resistance to echinocandins (e.g. zygomycetes)
- Life expectancy less than 1 month
- Other severe acute or chronic medical or psychiatric condition or laboratory abnormality that may increase the risk associated with study participation or investigational product administration or may interfere with the interpretation of study results and, in the judgment of the investigator, would make the subject inappropriate for entry into this study.
Contacts and Locations
More Information
Publications:
| Responsible Party: | Michael Girschikofsky, OA Dr. Michael Girschikofsky, Elisabethinen Hospital |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT01053884 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | Anidulafungin - MG-ECALTA1, 2009-014527-23 |
| Study First Received: | January 15, 2010 |
| Last Updated: | March 1, 2012 |
| Health Authority: | Austria: Agency for Health and Food Safety |
Keywords provided by Elisabethinen Hospital:
|
Invasive Candidiasis invasive fungal disease Anidulafungin |
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
|
Neoplasms Hematologic Neoplasms Neoplasms by Site Hematologic Diseases Anidulafungin |
Echinocandins Antifungal Agents Anti-Infective Agents Therapeutic Uses Pharmacologic Actions |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on June 13, 2013