Exogenous Surfactant in Very Preterm Neonates in Prevention of Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia (CURDYS)
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Purpose
Advances in perinatal care have made it possible to improve the survival of the most immature neonates, but at the cost of an increase in the population at risk of developing bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD). Measures that have attempted to limit the development of BPD are not always effective, or related to major side effects. The physiopathological factors that are identified in BPD should, in theory, respond to surfactant. Therefore, the use of an exogenous surfactant in neonates presenting with pulmonary disease requiring mechanical ventilation, leading to a significant risk of BPD, should allow earlier extubation and thus promote pulmonary healing and growth.
| Condition | Intervention | Phase |
|---|---|---|
|
Prematurity Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Newborn Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia |
Drug: Curosurf Other: Air |
Phase 4 |
| Study Type: | Interventional |
| Study Design: | Allocation: Randomized Endpoint Classification: Efficacy Study Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment Masking: Double Blind (Subject, Caregiver, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor) Primary Purpose: Treatment |
| Official Title: | Exogenous Surfactant in Very Preterm Neonates Presenting With Severe Respiratory Distress in Prevention of Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia |
- duration of assisted ventilation [ Time Frame: days ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]we aim to demonstrate a significant reduction in the duration of assisted ventilation in children presenting with severe respiratory distress at 14+/-2 days of life.
- to reduce the incidence of BPD [ Time Frame: 36 weeks post conceptional age ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- to improve the inflammatory status of the lung and to restore its capacities for healing and growth [ Time Frame: one month ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- to improve development in stature and weight, psychomotor development, and to reduce respiratory sequelae leading to re-hospitalisation [ Time Frame: 2 years of age ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- to improve height development, psychomotor development and respiratory function [ Time Frame: 7 years of age ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
| Estimated Enrollment: | 100 |
| Study Start Date: | December 2009 |
| Estimated Study Completion Date: | December 2019 |
| Primary Completion Date: | December 2012 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure) |
| Arms | Assigned Interventions |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: Surfactant instillation
2.5 ml/kg of Surfactant will be instilled in the trachea
|
Drug: Curosurf
2.5 ml/kg instilled in the trachea
|
|
Placebo Comparator: Placebo instillation
2.5 ml/kg of Air will be instilled in the trachea
|
Other: Air
2.5ml/kg of Air will be instilled in the trachea
|
Eligibility| Ages Eligible for Study: | up to 16 Days |
| Genders Eligible for Study: | Both |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Inclusion Criteria:
- any neonate of gestational age less than 33 weeks of amenorrhea still on conventional assisted ventilation or HFOV (High Frequency Oscillatory Ventilation), after 14 ± 2 days of life
Exclusion Criteria:
- active infection (CRP > 30 mg/L) not controlled by appropriate antibiotic treatment
- use of corticosteroids in the postnatal period
- significant neurological or malformative disease
- surgical intervention < 72 hours
- refusal of parental approval
Contacts and Locations| France | |
| CHU Hopital Nord | |
| Amiens, France, 80054 | |
| CHU | |
| Angers, France, 49033 | |
| Centre Hospitalier | |
| Arras, France, 62000 | |
| CHU Hopital Clemenceau | |
| Caen, France, 14033 | |
| CHU hopital d'enfants | |
| Dijon, France, 21079 | |
| Centre Hospitalier | |
| Lens, France, 62037 | |
| CHU Hopital Jeanne de Flandre | |
| Lille, France, 59037 | |
| CHU Hopital de la Croix Rousse | |
| Lyon, France, 69004 | |
| APHM hopital de la conception | |
| Marseille, France, 13385 | |
| CHI Andre Gregoire | |
| Montreuil, France, 93105 | |
| Maternite Regionale Universitaire | |
| Nancy, France, 54042 | |
| AP-HP Hopital Port Royal | |
| Paris, France, 75179 | |
| CHU Hopital Gatien de Clocheville | |
| Tours, France, 37044 | |
| Study Director: | Jean-Michel HASCOET, MD | Maternite Regionale Universitaire NANCY |
More Information
No publications provided
| Responsible Party: | Jean Michel Hascoet, Professor, Maternite Regionale Universitaire |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT01039285 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | MRU-09-02, 2009-012817-23 |
| Study First Received: | December 23, 2009 |
| Last Updated: | March 18, 2013 |
| Health Authority: | France: Afssaps - Agence française de sécurité sanitaire des produits de santé (Saint-Denis) |
Keywords provided by Maternite Regionale Universitaire:
|
Very premature infant Surfactant Respiratory Distress Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia |
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
|
Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Newborn Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Adult Hyperplasia Ventilator-Induced Lung Injury Lung Injury Lung Diseases Respiratory Tract Diseases Infant, Premature, Diseases |
Infant, Newborn, Diseases Respiration Disorders Pathologic Processes Pulmonary Surfactants Poractant alfa Respiratory System Agents Therapeutic Uses Pharmacologic Actions |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on June 13, 2013