Isovolumetric and Isocaloric Preloads of Various Types of Milk on Food Intake, Subjective Appetite and Glycemic Response
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Purpose
The purpose of this protocol is to study the effects of fluid milk products on satiety, food intake, and glucose metabolism in healthy young men and women. Experiment 1: The specific objective is to investigate isovolumetric amounts of milk (2% M.F.), chocolate milk (1% M.F.), a soy beverage, cow's milk-based infant formula, and water (control) on satiety and food intake and on blood glucose before and after a meal. A fixed volume approach is based on the commercially available serving size. Experiment 2 will examine equicaloric amounts of milk (2% M.F.), chocolate milk (1% M.F.), a soy beverage, cow's milk-based infant formula, a glucose drink and water (control) the treatments in order to investigate macronutrient composition on satiety and food intake and on blood glucose before and after the meal.
| Condition | Intervention | Phase |
|---|---|---|
|
Diabetes Prevention Obesity Prevention |
Other: Dietary intervention |
Phase 1 Phase 2 |
| Study Type: | Interventional |
| Study Design: | Allocation: Randomized Endpoint Classification: Efficacy Study Intervention Model: Crossover Assignment Masking: Single Blind (Investigator) Primary Purpose: Basic Science |
| Official Title: | The Effects of Isovolumetric and Isocaloric Preloads of Various Types of Milk on Food Intake, Subjective Appetite and Glycemic Response in Healthy Young Men and Women |
- Food intake [ Time Frame: 30 minute ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Blood glucose [ Time Frame: 0, 10, 20, 30, 50, 80, 110, 140 and 170 minutes ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
| Enrollment: | 52 |
| Study Start Date: | September 2009 |
| Study Completion Date: | May 2012 |
| Primary Completion Date: | June 2011 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure) |
| Arms | Assigned Interventions |
|---|---|
| Experimental: Chocolate milk |
Other: Dietary intervention
Dietary treatments with beverages
|
| Experimental: Milk |
Other: Dietary intervention
Dietary treatments with beverages
|
| Experimental: Infant formula |
Other: Dietary intervention
Dietary treatments with beverages
|
| Experimental: Soy beverage |
Other: Dietary intervention
Dietary treatments with beverages
|
| Experimental: Water |
Other: Dietary intervention
Dietary treatments with beverages
|
Eligibility| Ages Eligible for Study: | 20 Years to 30 Years |
| Genders Eligible for Study: | Both |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | Yes |
Inclusion Criteria:
- Healthy
- Non-smoking
- Aged 20-30 years
- Body mass index between 20 and 24.9 kg/m2
Exclusion Criteria:
- Diabetes
- Medication
- Lactose-intolerance or allergies to milk
- Breakfast skippers and those on an energy restricted diet
Contacts and Locations| Canada, Ontario | |
| University of Toronto | |
| Toronto, Ontario, Canada, M5S 3E2 | |
| Principal Investigator: | Harvey Anderson, Ph.D. | University of Toronto |
More Information
No publications provided
| Responsible Party: | G. Harvey Anderson, Professor, University of Toronto |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT01025557 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | Milk Study - Experiment 1, DFO_24235 |
| Study First Received: | December 2, 2009 |
| Last Updated: | June 13, 2012 |
| Health Authority: | Canada: Health Canada |
Keywords provided by University of Toronto:
|
Food intake Blood glucose Milk |
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
|
Obesity Overnutrition Nutrition Disorders |
Overweight Body Weight Signs and Symptoms |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on May 23, 2013