Trial for Patients With Newly Diagnosed Primary Central Nervous System (CNS) Lymphoma
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Purpose
This is a multicenter open label randomized phase II trial.
Enrolled Primary Central Nervous System Lymphoma (PCNSL) patients will be stratified according to the IELSG score and randomized to receive one of the follows as primary chemotherapy:
- Arm A: Methotrexate (MTX) + Cytarabine (Ara-C)
- Arm B: MTX + Ara-C + rituximab
- Arm C: MTX + Ara-C + rituximab + thiotepa.
Chemotherapy will be administered every three weeks. The maximum number of chemotherapy induction courses will be 4. Patients in Stable Disease (SD) or better after two courses will receive two more courses of the same primary chemotherapy regimen. Stem-cells harvest will be performed in the three arms after the second course. After 4 courses response assessment will be performed.
Patients who will not achieve SD or better after the 4th course, as well as those who will experience Progressive Disease (PD) at any time and those who will not achieve a sufficient stem cell harvest, will receive Whole Brain Radiation Therapy (WBRT) 36-40 Gy +/- tumor bed boost of 9 Gy.
Patients who will achieve SD or better after the 4th course will be stratified according to objective response to primary chemotherapy and to primary chemotherapy regimen and randomly allocated to receive as consolidation therapy one of the follows:
- Arm D: WBRT 36 Gy +/- boost 9 Gy
- Arm E: Carmustine (BCNU) + Thiotepa + Autologous Peripheral Blood Stem Cell Transplant (APBSCT) Patients in Complete Response (CR) after WBRT or APBSCT will remain in follow-up. Patients who will not achieve a CR after WBRT will be managed according to physician's preferences. Patients who will not achieve a CR after APBSCT will be referred to WBRT.
| Condition | Intervention | Phase |
|---|---|---|
|
Central Nervous System Lymphoma |
Drug: Methotrexate Drug: Ara-C Drug: Rituximab Drug: Thiotepa Radiation: radiotherapy Drug: BCNU Other: APBSCT |
Phase 2 |
| Study Type: | Interventional |
| Study Design: | Allocation: Randomized Endpoint Classification: Efficacy Study Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment Masking: Open Label Primary Purpose: Treatment |
| Official Title: | Randomized Phase II Trial On Primary Chemotherapy With High-Dose Methotrexate And High-Dose Cytarabine With Or Without Thiotepa, And With Or Without Rituximab, Followed By Brain Irradiation Vs. High-Dose Chemotherapy Supported By Autologous Stem Cells Transplantation For Immunocompetent Patients With Newly Diagnosed Primary CNS Lymphoma |
- response rate after primary chemotherapy and 2 years failure free survival at second randomization [ Time Frame: 3 months, 2 years ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- safety, as acute and long-term toxicity
- overall survival
| Estimated Enrollment: | 126 |
| Study Start Date: | November 2009 |
| Estimated Study Completion Date: | December 2016 |
| Estimated Primary Completion Date: | December 2013 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure) |
| Arms | Assigned Interventions |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: MTX+ AraC
Arm A Methotrexate 3.5 g/m2 (0.5 g/m2 in 15 min. + 3 g/m2 in 3-hr infusion) d 1 Cytarabine 2 g/m2 1 hr infusion, twice a day (every 12 hs.) d 2 - 3
|
Drug: Methotrexate
Methotrexate 3.5 g/m2 (0.5 g/m2 in 15 min. + 3 g/m2 in 3-hr infusion) on day 1, every 3 weeks for a maximum of 4 courses.
Drug: Ara-C
Cytarabine 2 g/m2 (1 hr infusion, twice a day every 12 hours), on d 2 - 3 every 3 weeks for a maximum of 4 courses
Other Name: Cytarabine
|
|
Experimental: Ara-C +Rituximab
Arm B Rituximab 375 mg/m2 conventional infusion d -5 & 0 Methotrexate 3.5 g/m2 0.5 g/m2 in 15 min. + 3 g/m2 in 3-hr infusion d 1 Cytarabine 2 g/m2 1 hr infusion, twice a day (every 12 hs.) d 2 - 3
|
Drug: Ara-C
Cytarabine 2 g/m2 (1 hr infusion, twice a day every 12 hours), on d 2 - 3 every 3 weeks for a maximum of 4 courses
Other Name: Cytarabine
Drug: Rituximab
Rituximab 375 mg/m2 conventional infusion on day - 5 & 0 every 3 weeks for a maximum of 4 cycles
Other Name: MabThera
|
|
Experimental: Ara-C + rituximab+thiotepa
Arm C Rituximab 375 mg/m2 conventional infusion d -5 & 0 Methotrexate 3.5 g/m2 0.5 g/m2 in 15 min. + 3 g/m2 in 3-hr infusion d 1 Cytarabine 2 g/m2 1 hr infusion, twice a day (every 12 hs.) d 2 - 3 Thiotepa 30 mg/m2 30 min. Infusion d 4
|
Drug: Ara-C
Cytarabine 2 g/m2 (1 hr infusion, twice a day every 12 hours), on d 2 - 3 every 3 weeks for a maximum of 4 courses
Other Name: Cytarabine
Drug: Rituximab
Rituximab 375 mg/m2 conventional infusion on day - 5 & 0 every 3 weeks for a maximum of 4 cycles
Other Name: MabThera
Drug: Thiotepa
ARM C: Thiotepa 30 mg/m2 (30 min. Infusion) on day 4 every 3 weeks for a maximum of 4 courses ARM E: Thiotepa 5 mg/kg in 250 ml saline sol 2-hr inf. every 12 hrs days -5 & -4
|
|
Experimental: WBRT 36 Gy +/- boost 9 Gy
ARM D: WBRT with 36 Gy in the case of CR to primary chemotherapy or the same WBRT dose followed by a tumor-bed boost of 9 Gy with 1-2 cm of margin surrounding enhanced residual lesion (total tumor-bed dose 45 Gy) in patients who achieved a PR or SD after primary chemotherapy. Photons of 4-10 Mev, 180 cGy per day, 5 weekly fractions.
|
Radiation: radiotherapy
Photons of 4-10 Mev, 180 cGy per day, 5 weekly fractions. Whole-brain will be irradiated by two opposite lateral fields including the first two cervical vertebras and the posterior two thirds of the orbits, which must be shielded after 30 Gy (after 36 Gy in the case of evident intraocular disease at diagnosis). Tumor-bed (boost or partial-brain RT) will be irradiated by 2 to 4 isocentric treatment fields based on tumor location, with all portals treated per each RT session.
|
|
Experimental: BCNU + Thiotepa + APBSCT
Arm E BCNU 400 mg/m2 in 500 ml saline sol 1-hr inf. day -6 Thiotepa 5 mg/kg in 250 ml saline sol 2-hr inf. every 12 hrs days -5 & -4 Reinfusion of PBSC ≥5 x 106 CD34+ cells/kg day 0
|
Drug: Thiotepa
ARM C: Thiotepa 30 mg/m2 (30 min. Infusion) on day 4 every 3 weeks for a maximum of 4 courses ARM E: Thiotepa 5 mg/kg in 250 ml saline sol 2-hr inf. every 12 hrs days -5 & -4
Drug: BCNU
BCNU 400 mg/m2 in 500 ml saline sol 1-hr inf. day -6
Other Name: Carmustine
Other: APBSCT
Autologous peripheral blood stem cell transplant (APBSCT)
|
Eligibility| Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years to 65 Years |
| Genders Eligible for Study: | Both |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Inclusion Criteria:
- Histological or cytological assessed diagnosis of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma.
- Diagnostic sample obtained by stereotactic or surgical biopsy, Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF) cytology examination or vitrectomy.
- Disease exclusively localized into the central nervous system, CSF, cranial nerves or eyes.
- At least one measurable lesion.
- Previously untreated patients (previous or ongoing steroid therapy admitted).
- Age 18-65 years (with ECOG Performance Status 0-3) or 66-70 (with ECOG Performance Status 0-2).
- Adequate bone marrow, renal, cardiac, and hepatic function.
- Sexually active patients of childbearing potential agreeing in implementing adequate contraceptive measures during study participation.
- Absence of any familial, sociological or geographical condition potentially hampering compliance with the study protocol and follow-up schedule.
- Patient-signed informed consent obtained before registration.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Patients with lymphomatous lesions outside the CNS.
- Patients with a previous non-Hodgkin lymphoma at any time.
- Previous or concurrent malignancies with the exception of surgically cured carcinoma in-situ of the cervix, carcinoma of the skin or other cancers without evidence of disease at least from 5 years.
- HBsAg and HCV positivity.
- HIV infection, previous organ transplantation or other clinically evident form of immunodeficiency.
- Concurrent treatment with other experimental drugs.
- Concurrent Pregnancy or lactation.
- Patients not agreeing to take adequate contraceptive measures during the study.
- Symptomatic coronary artery disease, cardiac arrhythmias uncontrolled with medication or myocardial infarction within the last 6 months (New York Heart Association Class III or IV heart disease).
Contacts and Locations| Contact: Emanuele Zucca, MD | ++41918119040 | ielsg@ticino.com |
| Germany | |
| University Hospital | Recruiting |
| Aachen, Germany | |
| Contact: Jens Panse, MD | |
| Principal Investigator: Jens Panse, MD | |
| Universitätsklinikum Erlangen | Recruiting |
| Erlangen, Germany | |
| Contact: Stefan Krause, MD | |
| "Klinik für Hämatologie Universitätsklinikum Essen" | Recruiting |
| Essen, Germany | |
| Contact: Alexander Röth, MD | |
| Uniklinik Freiburg | Recruiting |
| Freiburg, Germany | |
| Contact: Gerald Illerhaus | |
| Universitätskrankenhaus Hamburg-Eppendorf | Recruiting |
| Hamburg, Germany | |
| Contact: Stefan Balabanov, MD | |
| Friedrich Schiller Universitaet Jena | Recruiting |
| Jena, Germany | |
| Contact: Paul La Rosee, MD | |
| Principal Investigator: Paul La Rosee, MD | |
| Johannes Gutenberg Universität Mainz | Recruiting |
| Mainz, Germany | |
| Contact: G. Hess, MD | |
| Technische Universität in München | Recruiting |
| München, Germany | |
| Contact: N. von Bubnoff, MD | |
| Universitätsklinikum Ulm | Recruiting |
| Ulm, Germany | |
| Contact: Stephan Stilgenbauer, MD | |
| Italy | |
| A.O. SS. Antonio e Biagio e Cesare Arrigo | Recruiting |
| Alessandria, Italy | |
| Contact: Flavia Salvi, MD | |
| Spedali Civili | Recruiting |
| Brescia, Italy | |
| Contact: Alessandra Tucci | |
| Principal Investigator: Alessandra Tucci, MD | |
| San Raffaele H Scientific Institute | Recruiting |
| Milan, Italy | |
| Contact: Andres Ferreri, MD ferreri.andres@hsr.it | |
| Principal Investigator: Andrés JM Ferreri, MD | |
| Ospedale Umberto I | Recruiting |
| Nocera Inferiore, Italy | |
| Contact: Alfonso D'Arco, MD | |
| Ospedale Civile S.Spirito | Recruiting |
| Pescara, Italy | |
| Contact: Giuseppe Fioritoni, MD | |
| Arcispedale Santa Maria Nuova | Recruiting |
| Reggio Emilia, Italy | |
| Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori Regina Elena | Recruiting |
| Roma, Italy | |
| Contact: Francesco Pisani, MD | |
| Università degli Studi La Sapienza | Recruiting |
| Roma, Italy | |
| Contact: Maurizio Martelli, MD | |
| Humanitas | Recruiting |
| Rozzano, Italy | |
| Contact: Monica Balzarotti | |
| Ospedale Maggiore S. Giovanni Battista | Recruiting |
| Torino, Italy | |
| Principal Investigator: Riccardo Soffietti, MD | |
| Policlinico G.B. Rossi | Recruiting |
| Verona, Italy | |
| Contact: Achille Ambrosetti | |
| Principal Investigator: Achille Ambrosetti, MD | |
| Switzerland | |
| IOSI - Oncology Institute of Southern Switzerland | Recruiting |
| Bellinzona, Switzerland, 6500 | |
| Contact: Emanuele Zucca, MD +41918119040 ielsg@ticino.com | |
| Principal Investigator: Emanuele Zucca, MD | |
| United Kingdom | |
| Nottingham City Hospital | Recruiting |
| Nottingham, United Kingdom | |
| Queen's Hospital | Recruiting |
| Romford, United Kingdom | |
| Study Chair: | Andrés JM Ferreri, MD | San Raffaele H Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy |
| Study Chair: | Gerald Illerhaus, MD | University Medical Center, Freiburg, Germany |
| Principal Investigator: | Emanuele Zucca, MD | IOSI, Bellinzona, Switzerland |
More Information
No publications provided
| Responsible Party: | International Extranodal Lymphoma Study Group (IELSG) |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT01011920 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | IELSG32 |
| Study First Received: | November 9, 2009 |
| Last Updated: | March 8, 2013 |
| Health Authority: | Switzerland: Swissmedic Italy: Ethics Committee Germany: Federal Institute for Drugs and Medical Devices |
Keywords provided by International Extranodal Lymphoma Study Group (IELSG):
|
newly diagnosed primary central nervous system lymphoma |
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
|
Lymphoma Neoplasms by Histologic Type Neoplasms Lymphoproliferative Disorders Lymphatic Diseases Immunoproliferative Disorders Immune System Diseases Carmustine Thiotepa Rituximab Cytarabine Methotrexate Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating Alkylating Agents Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action |
Pharmacologic Actions Antineoplastic Agents Therapeutic Uses Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic Antimetabolites Antiviral Agents Anti-Infective Agents Immunosuppressive Agents Immunologic Factors Physiological Effects of Drugs Abortifacient Agents, Nonsteroidal Abortifacient Agents Reproductive Control Agents Dermatologic Agents Enzyme Inhibitors |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on May 19, 2013